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单词 simonist
释义

simonistn.1adj.

Brit. /ˈsɪmənɪst/, U.S. /ˈsɪmənəst/, /ˈsaɪmənəst/
Forms: 1500s–1600s symonist, 1500s– simonist.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: simony n., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < simony n. + -ist suffix. Compare earlier simoner n., simoniac n., simoniacle n., simonial n., Simonian n.1, simonient n., simonier n., simonite n.1
Christian Church. Now historical.
A. n.1
A person who engages in, advocates, or countenances simony; a person who has obtained office by means of simony; = simoniac n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > benefice > simony > [noun] > one characterized by
simoniac1340
chop-church1391
simonient1395
Simonianc1400
simonialc1405
simoniera1425
gyesite1426
barrator1427
simoner1438
simoniacle1502
simonite1508
Balaamite1559
simonist1567
chopper1581
benefice-monger1583
church-chopper1631
chop-living1634
1567 J. Jewel Def. Apol. Churche Eng. v. 564 The Heresie of Macedonius..is more tolerable, then is the Heresie of these simonistes.
1583 G. Babington Very Fruitfull Expos. Commaundem. Pref. sig. ¶¶¶ 2 No excommunicate person or Simonist shall bee a patron to present.
1621 R. Montagu Diatribæ Hist. Tithes 102 The Sacrilegist, and Symonist, the two Prophaners of holy things.
1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. iv. 164 Wulfer..selling the Bishoprick of London, to Wini the first Simonist we read of in this story.
?1706 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft: 2nd Pt. v. 49 An Adulterer, Simonist,..Arrian.
1767 R. Burn Eccl. Law (ed. 2) III. 336 The ecclesiastical court may proceed against a simonist.
1840 ‘Publicola’ Lett. 19 Let Bishops, Pluralists, Simonists, and tithes flourish in glory, by means of the outward form and sign of keeping the Sabbath.
1864 Athenæum 9 Apr. 502/3 A Turk might say,..if you are a Christian, you are a simonist and a persecutor.
1909 Eng. Hist. Rev. 24 397 The decree of Clement II which imposed a slight penance for consecration by a simonist.
1994 Times 15 July 29/1 Paul III—a nepotist surrounded by simonists and careerists—needed some men with clean hands in his entourage.
2011 Dante Stud. No. 129. 8 The simonists are squashed flat below the surface of Hell.
B. adj. (attributive).
Of, relating to, of the nature of, involving, or engaging in simony; that practises or has practised simony; that has obtained office by means of simony; = simoniacal adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > benefice > simony > [adjective]
simonient1395
simoniaca1500
simoniacal1510
simonial1510
simonical?1532
Balaamitical1561
simonious1595
simonist1681
1681 E. Hickeringill Vindic. Naked Truth ii. 11 The Symonist Arch-bishop.
1765 T. Mortimer New Hist. Eng. II. viii. 177/2 The council of Basil had bestowed the epithets of simonist, schismatic, heretical, and perjured, on Eugenius IV.
1820 J. Chitty Treat. Law Prerogatives of Crown Index 475 Of simonist or illegal sale of office.
1925 Cambr. Hist. Jrnl. 1 241 In the matter of simonist ordinations Damiani did not follow Humbert.
2009 MLN 124 131 The reascent of the slope, which follows Dante's exchange with the simonist popes, is described in..affective tones.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Simonistn.2

Brit. /ˈsʌɪmənɪst/, U.S. /ˈsaɪmənəst/
Forms: 1500s Symonist, 1500s 1700s– Simonist.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Simon , -ist suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Simon Magus (see simony n.) + -ist suffix. Compare earlier Simonian n.2 Compare also earlier simonist n.1
Church History. Now somewhat rare.
A member of an early Gnostic sect named after Simon Magus; = Simonian n.2
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Simonianism > [noun] > person
Simonian1538
Simonist1572
Simonite1625
1572 R. Harrison tr. L. Lavater Of Ghostes ii. ix. 142 Euen in hys tyme those heretikes named properly Symonistes of Symon the Magitian..did with suche greate presumption aduaunce their arte.
1591 T. Sparke tr. J. de Albines Notable Disc. 203 in Answere I. De Albines Ebionites, Cerinthians, Nicolaitans, Simonists, and sundry other fantastical heretickes.
1705 in G. Hickes Several Lett. 10 If he happen to be a secret Atheist, or Heretick, or Simonist, or Sorcerer..whether in these cases he still continues Infallible?
1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 854/2 The various heresies..are taken up in chronological order and arranged in five main groups, the Ophite, Simonist,..and Noetian.
1978 Speculum 53 162 Not only doctrinal heretics but simonists and nicolaitists were included, as well as doubters, Jews, Muslims, and the fautors of heresy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1adj.1567n.21572
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