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单词 siluroid
释义

siluroidadj.n.

/sɪˈljʊərɔɪd/
Etymology: < Silur- (in Silurus n.) + -oid suffix.
Ichthyology.
A. adj.
Of fishes: Belonging to the family Siluridæ, of the order Physostomi, characterized by the want of true scales, having only a naked skin or large bony plates.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Siluriformes (catfish) > [adjective] > belonging to family Siluridae
siluroid1849
siluride1863
silurine1891
1849 R. I. Murchison Siluria x. 242 A lower position in the scale than existing Ganoid or possibly Siluroid fishes.
1871 C. Darwin Descent of Man II. xii. 10 A siluroid fish, inhabiting the fresh waters of South America.
1884 Athenæum 13 Dec. 775/1 Certain marine forms—for example,..the siluroid family Ariinæ.
B. n.
A fish belonging to this family.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Siluriformes (catfish) > [noun] > family Siluridae > member of (cat-fish)
sheath-fish1602
catfish1620
silure1802
roundhead1828
siluridan1835
silurian1842
sheat-fish1851
siluroid1851
nematognath1890
silurid1891
1851 G. A. Mantell Petrifactions 439 The Siluroids are related to the Silurus.
1876 P. J. Van Beneden Animal Parasites & Messmates 7 A siluroid of Brazil of the genus Platystoma.
1883 Official Catal. Internat. Fisheries Exhib. (ed. 4) 98 The males of some tropical sheat fishes or Siluroids also perform maternal duties.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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adj.n.1849
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