单词 | sialo- |
释义 | sialo-comb. form before a vowel also sial-, combining form of Greek σίαλον saliva, used as a formative element in Medicine. sialadenitis n. Brit. /ˌsʌɪəladᵻˈnʌɪtᵻs/ , U.S. /ˌsaɪəlˌædnˈaɪdᵻs/ (also ˌsialoadeˈnitis) [Greek ἀδήν gland] inflammation of a salivary gland.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of salivary glands parotitis1796 sialadenitis1859 sialolithiasis1859 sialolith1862 parotiditis1871 sialectasis1940 1859 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1159/2 Sialadenitis. 1925 Marshall & Piney Textbk. Surg. Path. vi. 123 Chronic sialo-adenitis may affect either the parotid or submaxillary and may be associated with calculi. 1977 Arch. Virol. LIV. 352 Sialoadenitis produced by PRCV..was morphologically compatible with SDAV-induced lesions. sialolith n. Brit. /ˈsʌɪələlɪθ/ , U.S. /saɪˈæləˌlɪθ/ [-lith comb. form] a calculus in a salivary gland.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of salivary glands parotitis1796 sialadenitis1859 sialolithiasis1859 sialolith1862 parotiditis1871 sialectasis1940 1853 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 9) Sialolithi, calculi, salivary.] 1862 R. G. Mayne Med. Vocab. (ed. 2) 373/2 Sialolithus, a salival calculus; a sialolith. 1910 J. G. Adami & A. G. Nicholls Princ. Pathol. II. xvii. 396 Concretions composed of phosphate or carbonate of lime are not uncommonly found within the [salivary] duct (sialoliths), sometimes causing or associated with cystic dilatation of the ducts and acini. 1973 Brit. Dental Jrnl. 135 292/2 The sialolith was club-shaped, yellow in colour and measured 14 mm in length. sialolithiasis n. Brit. /ˌsʌɪələʊlᵻˈθʌɪəsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌsaɪəloʊləˈθaɪəsəs/ the presence of such a calculus.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of salivary glands parotitis1796 sialadenitis1859 sialolithiasis1859 sialolith1862 parotiditis1871 sialectasis1940 1859 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1160/1 Sialolithiasis. 1916 L. F. Barker Monogr. Med. III. viii. 264 Stone is sometimes palpable in a salivary duct (sialolithiasis). 1973 Brit. Dental Jrnl. 135 291/1 Sialolithiasis, the formation of a calculus in the duct or gland substance of a major or minor salivary gland, occurs most commonly in the middle-aged adult. sialorrhœa n. Brit. /ˌsʌɪələˈrɪə/ , U.S. /ˌsaɪələˈriə/ [-rrhoea comb. form.] excessive flow of saliva.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [noun] > foaming at mouth foamc900 frothc1400 foaming1574 sialorrhœa1846 1846 London Med. Gaz. 37 379/1 In the idiopathic sialorrhœa..the flow takes place as well in the night as in the day time. 1888 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. VI. 251/1 The term sialorrhea, while indicating an abnormal flow, does not necessarily imply abnormal secretion. 1933 Ann. Rep. London County Council IV. iii. 135 At the same time the face may be distorted into a spasmodic grimace, accompanied by flushing, lachrymation and sialorrhœa. 1978 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Med. 71 346 Abnormal conditions, such as excessive diarrhoea, sialorrhoea or sweating. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1846 |
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