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单词 skimmington
释义

skimmingtonn.

/ˈskɪmɪŋtən/
Forms: Also skyming-, skimmen-, skimmerton; skimmiting, skimmity, etc.
Etymology: Possibly < skimming (see quot. 1639 at sense 1) + -ton as in simpleton, with the object of simulating a personal name.
1. The man or woman personating the ill-used husband or the offending wife in the procession (see 2) intended to ridicule the one or the other. Also transferred, a husband whose wife is unfaithful to him; a shrewish woman. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun] > one who derides or ridicules > of husband or wife
skimmington1623
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > fornication, adultery, or incest > [noun] > adultery > husband of adulterous wife
cuckolda1250
cornutoc1430
unicorn1509
hoddypolla1529
summer bird1541
Actaeon1567
knight of the forked order1586
Vulcanian1598
hoddy-doddy1601
becco1604
ram-head1605
cornute1608
horn-stock1611
skimmington1623
horn-heada1640
tup1652
half-moon1659
cuck1706
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > ill nature in woman or shrewishness > [noun] > shrew
scoldc1175
shrewc1386
viragoc1386
scolder1423
common scold1467
wild cat1570
vixen1575
callet1577
termagant1578
(Long) Meg of Westminster1589
butter whore1592
cotquean1593
scrattop1593
scoldsterc1600
butter-quean1613
Xantippea1616
fury1620
Tartar1669
fish-woman1698
cross-patch1699
Whitechapel fortune1734
brimstone1751
randy1762
fish-fag1786
rantipole1790
skellata1810
skimmington1813
targer1822
skellat-bell1827
catamaran1834
nagster1873
yenta1923
1623 C. Butler Feminine Monarchie (rev. ed.) iv. sig. I1v Yet when they haue it [sc. their desire], let them vse poore Skimmington as gently they may; especially in publike, to hide his shame.
1634 T. Heywood & R. Brome Late Lancashire Witches iiii. sig. H4v (stage direct.) Enter..a Skimington, and his wife on a horse.
1639 Divers Crabtree Lectures Frontispiece [representing a woman beating her husband with a skimming-ladle], Skimmington, and her Husband.
1813 H. Ellis Brand's Observ. Pop. Antiq. (rev. ed.) II. 110 If they stopped at any other door and swept there too, it was a pretty broad hint that there were more Skimmingtons, i.e. Shrews in the town than one.
2.
a. A ludicrous procession, formerly common in villages and country districts, usually intended to bring ridicule or odium upon a woman or her husband in cases where the one was unfaithful to, or ill-treated, the other. Also attributive (cf. 2b).For varying accounts of the reasons for, and the character of, the procession, see the Eng. Dial. Dict.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > ridicule or mockery by specific means > [noun] > mock procession
skimmington1634
riding1667
1634 T. Heywood & R. Brome Late Lancashire Witches iiii. sig. H3 Hearke ye, do you not heare it? theres a Skimington, towards gentlemen.
1681 J. Oldham Satyrs upon Jesuits 82 Like Pageants of Lord Mayor or Skimmington.
1715 J. Bagford Let. Antiq. London 1 Feb. in J. Leland De Rebus Brit. Collectanea I. i. p. lxxvi I might here mention the old Custom of Skimington, when a Woman beats her Husband.
1753 J. Collier Ess. Art of Tormenting 227 Where the strength of arm is with the wife, she generally uses it in a manner to excite her neighbours to lampoon her by a Skimmington.
1865 St. James' Mag. July 511 The ‘skymington’ is still in use for henpecked husbands and shrewish wives.
1886 T. Hardy Mayor of Casterbridge II. xvi. 218 The rude music of the skimmington ceased.
1886 T. Hardy Mayor of Casterbridge II. xvii. 235 He knew nothing of the skimmington-ride.
b. In phrase to ride (the) skimmington, to hold a procession of this kind.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > ridicule or mockery by specific means > ridicule or mock by specific means [verb (intransitive)] > be ridiculed by procession
to ride (the) skimmington1697
to ride the stang1718
ran-tan1866
1697 View Penal Laws App. A Table of..Misdemeanors, Offences and Nusances... Riot and Riding Skinnington [sic].
a1712 W. King Monarch 1 When the young people ride the Skimmington, There is a general trembling in a town.
1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) Riding Skimmington.
1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel II. x. 235 You would do well not to forget whose threshold was swept when they last rode the Skimmington upon such another scolding jade as yourself.
1831 Examiner 396/2 One of those scenes called ‘riding skimmerton’, or rustic country justice, took place on Monday evening last at Bitterne.
3. A row, quarrel. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > noisy or angry quarrel > instance of
ganglinga1387
altercation1410
brawla1500
heat1549
wranglea1555
brabble1566
paroxysm1578
wrangling1580
brangle1600
branglement1617
rixation1623
row1746
skimmington1753
mêlée1765
breeze1785
squeal1788
hash1789
rook1808
blow-up1809
blowout1825
scena1826
reerie1832
catfight1854
barney1855
wigs on the green1856
bull and cow1859
scrap1890
slanging match1896
snap1897
up-and-downer1927
brannigan1941
rhubarb1941
bitch fight1949
punch-up1958
shout-up1965
shouting match1970
1753 H. Walpole Lett. (1846) II. 479 The Speaker..was so misrepresented by the Attorney-general, that there was danger of a skimmington between the great wig and the coif.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1623
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