† shuten.¹

Forms: Old English scyte, Middle English scute, ssute, schute, shute.

Etymology: Old English scyte strong masculine, corresponds to Old High German and Middle High German schuȥ (modern German schuss ) < Germanic *skuti-z , < *skut- : see shoot v.This word, with Middle English u = ü , is distinct fromshute variant of shoot n.¹

Obsolete.

1. A shot, a blow. (Cf. shoot n.¹ 1.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun] > a stroke or blow

dintc897

swengOE

shutec1000

kill?c1225

swipc1275

stroke1297

dentc1325

touchc1325

knock1377

knalc1380

swapc1384

woundc1384

smitinga1398

lush?a1400

sowa1400

swaipa1400

wapc1400

smita1425

popc1425

rumbelowc1425

hitc1450

clope1481

rimmel1487

blow1488

dinga1500

quartera1500

ruska1500

tucka1500

recounterc1515

palta1522

nolpc1540

swoop1544

push1561

smot1566

veny1578

remnant1580

venue1591

cuff1610

poltc1610

dust1611

tank1686

devel1787

dunching1789

flack1823

swinge1823

looder1825

thrash1840

dolk1861

thresh1863

mace-blow1879

pulsation1891

nosebleeder1921

slosh1936

smackeroo1942

dab-

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > [noun] > instance of

shutec1000

cast1382

delivery1588

c1000 Ags. Gloss. in Haupt's Zeitschr. (1853) IX. 478/2 Ictibus, scytum.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 732 Corineus bleinte & þene scute bi-berh.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 8132 So þat to þe toun walle hii come atte laste And þe oþere hadde ilore hor ssute of bowe & of arblaste Ne hii ne miȝte vor oþer ginnes stones vp hom caste.

figurative.?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 51 Hwase is wis & seli wið þe schute wite hire. wið þis wite hire echnen. For al þet uvel þerefter kimeð of þechne arewen.?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 50 Al richt wið þilke wepnen þet is wið schute of eche wið spere wundunges word.

2. The action of shooting or sprouting. (Cf. shoot n.¹ 2.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > by growth or development > [noun] > sprouting or germination

shutea1300

springinga1387

bearinga1398

germination?1440

springing1531

sprouting1547

blading1548

shoot1572

sprout1586

spring1597

putting1623

eruption1626

spindling1626

germinating1644

spearing1707

spiring1733

flushing1810

plantulation1819

germing1832

germinance1841

stooling1854

coming up1908

a1300 Leg. Holy Rood ii. 132 Wiþ a cercle of seluer he bond ech ȝeres scute þere So þat wiþþinne þritti ȝer þis tre wox wel heie.

3. A sharp twinge of pain. (Cf. shoot n.¹ 3c.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [noun] > sudden pain

stitchc1000

showera1300

shutea1300

gridea1400

gripa1400

shota1400

stounda1400

lancing1470

pang1482

twitch?1510

shooting1528

storm1540

stitching1561

stub1587

twinge1608

gird1614

twang1721

tang1724

shoot1756

darting1758

writhe1789

catch1830

lightning pain1860

twitcher1877

rash1900

a1300 Marina 202 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1878) 173 Such shute com in þe womones hed,..& [heo] þer after wax riht wod.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

shuten.²

Brit.

/ʃuːt/, U.S.

/ʃut/

Etymology: An old variant of shoot n.¹, retained in this technical sense.

Weaving.

1. The weft. (Cf. shoot n.¹ 4.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > threads in process of weaving > [noun] > weft

weftc725

woofc725

abbeOE

shoot1717

shute1721

filling1812

1721 C. King Brit. Merchant II. 17 Our Perpets that are all worsted Chains, and only the Shute of Woollen-Yarn, don't come to the Money.

1853 E. E. Perkins Haberdashery (ed. 8) 45 The black is the warp, and the white or yellow (as the colour may be) the shute or shot.

1874 H. H. Cole Catal. Objects Indian Art S. Kensington Mus. 217 A length of the thread, which he determines to make use of for his weft or shute.

2. A variety of raw silk; tram silk.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > treated or processed textiles > [noun] > silk > raw silk

bombyxa1398

raw silkc1400

marabou1835

shute1839

1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1102 There are three denominations of raw silk; viz., organzine, trame (shute or tram), and floss.

1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 289 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV Two or three threads of raw silk twisted loosely two or four times to the inch is tram, shute, or woof.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

shuten.³

Brit.

/ʃuːt/, U.S.

/ʃut/

Forms: Also 1800s shut.

Etymology: apparently in part a dialect form of shoot n.¹ and partly a variant spelling of chute n.¹

dialect.

1. A channel or open trough for conveying water, esp. to a lower level; a gutter fixed beneath the eaves of a building. (Cf. shoot n.¹ 5b.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > channel for conveyance of water

water leatOE

water lade1224

leat1279

watergang1293

sow1316

trough1398

wissinga1400

lanec1420

waterway1431

water leasow1440

watercoursea1450

fleam1523

lead1541

cut1548

aqueducta1552

lake1559

strand1565

race1570

channel1581

watergauge1597

gout1598

server1610

carriage1669

runnel1669

aquage1706

shoot1707

tewel1725

run1761

penstock1763

hulve1764

way-gang1766

culvert1774

flume1784

shute1790

pentrough1793

raceway1793

water carriage1793

carrier1794

conductor1796

water carrier1827

penchute1875

chute1878

by-cut1883

1790 M. Dunsford Hist. Mem. Tiverton 106 (note) The stream of water..is conveyed over a deep road behind the hospital by a leaded shute.

1833 A. E. Bray Let. in Descr. Part Devonshire (1836) II. xxx. 291 To cut off three bits of lead about the size of a half farthing; each from three different shuts (meaning spouts), for the cure of fits.

1910 W. H. Davies in Eng. Rev. June 385 When Sparrows twitter in the shutes.

2. A sudden flood in a river, a freshet. (Cf. shoot n.¹ 5, chute n.¹ 1.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > [noun] > river

land-flood1390

spatec1425

water break1513

flowa1616

overfloat1619

land-watera1631

freshet1638

surflux1660

spring-flood1714

shute1839

1839 G. C. Lewis Gloss. Provinc. Words Herefordshire Land-shut, a land-flood.

1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. (at cited word) Theer's a tremenjus shut o' waiter i' the river.

a. A steep (artificial) channel or enclosed passage, down which ore, coal, grain, etc. is ‘shot’ to reach a receptacle below. (Cf. chute n.¹ 3, shoot n.¹ 6a.)

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > conveyor > [noun] > chute

spout?1532

chute1829

shoot1844

shute1847

1847 Illustr. London News 21 Aug. 125/1 Stones were also put under her with long shutes from the deck.

1869 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 613 Conducts the meal to the ‘hoppers’, and through them down ‘shutes’ to a horizontal cylinder.

1877 W. H. Burroughs On Taxation 137 Coal shutes..are taxable.

b. (See quot. 1882.)

ΚΠ

1882 F. W. P. Jago Anc. Lang. & Dial. Cornwall 263 Shute,..the watering place where the women fill their pitchers from the ‘shute’. Also, a small stream of water running from a shute or channel.

4. (See chute n.¹ 5.)

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > [noun] > cut through a wood or rock

trenchc1405

holleway?a1500

path1548

cut1730

hollow-way1765

score1790

shute1879

1879 H. I. Jenkinson Guide Isle of Wight (ed. 2) 94 The St. Lawrence or Whitwell Shute.

5. = chute n.¹ 3b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal enclosure or house general > [noun] > enclosure > branding or dipping corral or shute

crush-pen1856

race1862

branding-yard1881

chute1881

branding-chute1882

branding-corrall1885

crush-yard1888

squeeze chute1899

squeeze gate1925

shute1961

1961 R. P. Hobson Rancher takes Wife iii. 47 Each had a corral system with shute and squeeze, and a log horse-pasture.

1971 J. S. Gunn Distrib. Shearing Terms New S. Wales 10 Shute, the opening through which a shorn sheep is pushed.

1971 J. S. Gunn Distrib. Shearing Terms New S. Wales 10 Shute, the ramp outside down which a shorn sheep is pushed to the counting-out pen.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹c1000

n.²1721

n.³1790

单词	shute
释义	† shuten.¹ Forms: Old English scyte, Middle English scute, ssute, schute, shute. Etymology: Old English scyte strong masculine, corresponds to Old High German and Middle High German schuȥ (modern German schuss ) < Germanic skuti-z , < skut- : see shoot v.This word, with Middle English u = ü , is distinct fromshute variant of shoot n.¹ Obsolete. 1. A shot, a blow. (Cf. shoot n.¹ 1.) ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun] > a stroke or blow dintc897 swengOE shutec1000 kill?c1225 swipc1275 stroke1297 dentc1325 touchc1325 knock1377 knalc1380 swapc1384 woundc1384 smitinga1398 lush?a1400 sowa1400 swaipa1400 wapc1400 smita1425 popc1425 rumbelowc1425 hitc1450 clope1481 rimmel1487 blow1488 dinga1500 quartera1500 ruska1500 tucka1500 recounterc1515 palta1522 nolpc1540 swoop1544 push1561 smot1566 veny1578 remnant1580 venue1591 cuff1610 poltc1610 dust1611 tank1686 devel1787 dunching1789 flack1823 swinge1823 looder1825 thrash1840 dolk1861 thresh1863 mace-blow1879 pulsation1891 nosebleeder1921 slosh1936 smackeroo1942 dab- society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > [noun] > instance of shutec1000 cast1382 delivery1588 c1000 Ags. Gloss. in Haupt's Zeitschr. (1853) IX. 478/2 Ictibus, scytum. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 732 Corineus bleinte & þene scute bi-berh. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 8132 So þat to þe toun walle hii come atte laste And þe oþere hadde ilore hor ssute of bowe & of arblaste Ne hii ne miȝte vor oþer ginnes stones vp hom caste. figurative.?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 51 Hwase is wis & seli wið þe schute wite hire. wið þis wite hire echnen. For al þet uvel þerefter kimeð of þechne arewen.?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 50 Al richt wið þilke wepnen þet is wið schute of eche wið spere wundunges word. 2. The action of shooting or sprouting. (Cf. shoot n.¹ 2.) ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > [noun] > sprouting or germination shutea1300 springinga1387 bearinga1398 germination?1440 springing1531 sprouting1547 blading1548 shoot1572 sprout1586 spring1597 putting1623 eruption1626 spindling1626 germinating1644 spearing1707 spiring1733 flushing1810 plantulation1819 germing1832 germinance1841 stooling1854 coming up1908 a1300 Leg. Holy Rood ii. 132 Wiþ a cercle of seluer he bond ech ȝeres scute þere So þat wiþþinne þritti ȝer þis tre wox wel heie. 3. A sharp twinge of pain. (Cf. shoot n.¹ 3c.) ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [noun] > sudden pain stitchc1000 showera1300 shutea1300 gridea1400 gripa1400 shota1400 stounda1400 lancing1470 pang1482 twitch?1510 shooting1528 storm1540 stitching1561 stub1587 twinge1608 gird1614 twang1721 tang1724 shoot1756 darting1758 writhe1789 catch1830 lightning pain1860 twitcher1877 rash1900 a1300 Marina 202 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1878) 173 Such shute com in þe womones hed,..& [heo] þer after wax riht wod. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2021). shuten.² Brit. /ʃuːt/, U.S. /ʃut/ Etymology: An old variant of shoot n.¹, retained in this technical sense. Weaving. 1. The weft. (Cf. shoot n.¹ 4.) ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > threads in process of weaving > [noun] > weft weftc725 woofc725 abbeOE shoot1717 shute1721 filling1812 1721 C. King Brit. Merchant II. 17 Our Perpets that are all worsted Chains, and only the Shute of Woollen-Yarn, don't come to the Money. 1853 E. E. Perkins Haberdashery (ed. 8) 45 The black is the warp, and the white or yellow (as the colour may be) the shute or shot. 1874 H. H. Cole Catal. Objects Indian Art S. Kensington Mus. 217 A length of the thread, which he determines to make use of for his weft or shute. 2. A variety of raw silk; tram silk. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > treated or processed textiles > [noun] > silk > raw silk bombyxa1398 raw silkc1400 marabou1835 shute1839 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1102 There are three denominations of raw silk; viz., organzine, trame (shute or tram), and floss. 1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 289 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV Two or three threads of raw silk twisted loosely two or four times to the inch is tram, shute, or woof. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). shuten.³ Brit. /ʃuːt/, U.S. /ʃut/ Forms: Also 1800s shut. Etymology: apparently in part a dialect form of shoot n.¹ and partly a variant spelling of chute n.¹ dialect. 1. A channel or open trough for conveying water, esp. to a lower level; a gutter fixed beneath the eaves of a building. (Cf. shoot n.¹ 5b.) ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > channel for conveyance of water water leatOE water lade1224 leat1279 watergang1293 sow1316 trough1398 wissinga1400 lanec1420 waterway1431 water leasow1440 watercoursea1450 fleam1523 lead1541 cut1548 aqueducta1552 lake1559 strand1565 race1570 channel1581 watergauge1597 gout1598 server1610 carriage1669 runnel1669 aquage1706 shoot1707 tewel1725 run1761 penstock1763 hulve1764 way-gang1766 culvert1774 flume1784 shute1790 pentrough1793 raceway1793 water carriage1793 carrier1794 conductor1796 water carrier1827 penchute1875 chute1878 by-cut1883 1790 M. Dunsford Hist. Mem. Tiverton 106 (note) The stream of water..is conveyed over a deep road behind the hospital by a leaded shute. 1833 A. E. Bray Let. in Descr. Part Devonshire (1836) II. xxx. 291 To cut off three bits of lead about the size of a half farthing; each from three different shuts (meaning spouts), for the cure of fits. 1910 W. H. Davies in Eng. Rev. June 385 When Sparrows twitter in the shutes. 2. A sudden flood in a river, a freshet. (Cf. shoot n.¹ 5, chute n.¹ 1.) ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > [noun] > river land-flood1390 spatec1425 water break1513 flowa1616 overfloat1619 land-watera1631 freshet1638 surflux1660 spring-flood1714 shute1839 1839 G. C. Lewis Gloss. Provinc. Words Herefordshire Land-shut, a land-flood. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. (at cited word) Theer's a tremenjus shut o' waiter i' the river. 3. a. A steep (artificial) channel or enclosed passage, down which ore, coal, grain, etc. is ‘shot’ to reach a receptacle below. (Cf. chute n.¹ 3, shoot n.¹ 6a.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > conveyor > [noun] > chute spout?1532 chute1829 shoot1844 shute1847 1847 Illustr. London News 21 Aug. 125/1 Stones were also put under her with long shutes from the deck. 1869 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 613 Conducts the meal to the ‘hoppers’, and through them down ‘shutes’ to a horizontal cylinder. 1877 W. H. Burroughs On Taxation 137 Coal shutes..are taxable. b. (See quot. 1882.) ΚΠ 1882 F. W. P. Jago Anc. Lang. & Dial. Cornwall 263 Shute,..the watering place where the women fill their pitchers from the ‘shute’. Also, a small stream of water running from a shute or channel. 4. (See chute n.¹ 5.) ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > [noun] > cut through a wood or rock trenchc1405 holleway?a1500 path1548 cut1730 hollow-way1765 score1790 shute1879 1879 H. I. Jenkinson Guide Isle of Wight (ed. 2) 94 The St. Lawrence or Whitwell Shute. 5. = chute n.¹ 3b. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal enclosure or house general > [noun] > enclosure > branding or dipping corral or shute crush-pen1856 race1862 branding-yard1881 chute1881 branding-chute1882 branding-corrall1885 crush-yard1888 squeeze chute1899 squeeze gate1925 shute1961 1961 R. P. Hobson Rancher takes Wife iii. 47 Each had a corral system with shute and squeeze, and a log horse-pasture. 1971 J. S. Gunn Distrib. Shearing Terms New S. Wales 10 Shute, the opening through which a shorn sheep is pushed. 1971 J. S. Gunn Distrib. Shearing Terms New S. Wales 10 Shute, the ramp outside down which a shorn sheep is pushed to the counting-out pen. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c1000n.²1721n.³1790
随便看	hand pass on the torch hand phone hand piercer hand pin hand plant hand plate hand press hand pressman handletter handlettered handlifting handlight handlike handline handliner handlines handling handling charge handlings handlining handlist handlists handlock handlocks handloom

† shuten.1

shuten.2

shuten.3

† shuten.¹

shuten.²

shuten.³