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单词 silly
释义

sillyadj.n.adv.

Brit. /ˈsɪli/, U.S. /ˈsɪli/
Forms:

α. late Middle English syly, late Middle English–1600s sylly, 1500s cillie, 1500s silie, 1500s sylie, 1500s syllye, 1500s–1600s sillie, 1500s–1600s sillye, 1500s– silly, 1600s sily; Scottish pre-1700 cilly, pre-1700 silie, pre-1700 sille, pre-1700 sillye, pre-1700 sylie, pre-1700 sylle, pre-1700 syllie, pre-1700 sylly, pre-1700 1700s– sillie, pre-1700 1700s– silly, 1900s– sully.

β. 1500s selle, 1500s sellye, 1500s–1600s sellie, 1500s–1600s selly; Scottish pre-1700 celly, 1900s– selly.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: seely adj.
Etymology: Originally a variant of seely adj., with shortening of the vowel (compare the discussion in E. J. Dobson Eng. Pronunc. 1500–1700 (ed. 2, 1968) II. §11; compare also sil , sell , Middle English variants of sele n.). Compare earlier i-seli adj. and i-sele adj.Earlier currency of forms with a short vowel is perhaps implied by surnames: compare (as simplex) John Silly (1300), and (as part of a compound; compare quot. a1450), Will. Selliman (1280), and Silyman (1327). In Middle English sometimes difficult to distinguish from selly adj. N.E.D. (1911) s.v. seely also records the 14th-cent. forms celly , selli , selly , but no evidence is given, and it is possible that these are really forms of selly adj.
In the 16th and 17th centuries silly was very extensively used in senses A. 2 A. 5, and in a number of examples it is difficult to decide which shade of meaning was intended by the writer. In modern use the dominant adjectival sense is sense A. 6.
A. adj.
I. Senses relating to worthiness or blessedness.
1. Chiefly Scottish.
a. Worthy, good. Also: pious, holy. Cf. seely adj. 4. Obsolete.In quot. a1450 sylyman probably has the sense ‘goodman, husband’.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > [adjective]
hallowedc900
holyc1000
blessedc1200
blissfula1225
seelya1225
yblessed1297
sacred13..
saint1377
devoutc1380
divinec1380
consecratec1386
dedicatec1386
benedighta1400
happyc1405
sillya1450
sacrate?a1475
sanctificatec1485
sacrificed?1504
sacrea1535
religious1549
vowed1585
anointed1595
devote1597
devoted1597
consecrated1599
sacrosanct1601
sanctimonious1604
sanctified1607
dedicated1609
divined1624
sacrosanctious1629
reverend1631
celebrate1632
divinified1633
sacrosanctified1693
sanctimonial1721
sacramental1851
divinized1852
sacral1882
sanct1890
sanctifiable1894
sacramented1914
hierophanic1927
kramat1947
sacralized1979
a1450 Seven Sages (Cambr. Dd.1.17) (1845) l. 1361 The sylyman lay and herde, And hys wyf answerd.
1559 D. Lindsay Test. Papyngo 908 in Wks. (1931) I. 83 The sillye Nonnis did ȝeild thame haistelye.
1597–8 in J. Stuart Misc. Spalding Club (1841) I. 120 Sindrie vther orisonis, sic as of Sanct Johne, and of the thrie sillie brethrene.
a1598 D. Fergusson Sc. Prov. (1641) sig. A3v A sillie bairne is eith to lear.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Silly,..8. Good, worthy; a sense peculiar to Liddesdale.
b. Auspicious, fortunate. Cf. seely adj. 2. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > [adjective] > favoured or attended by good fortune > auspicious
goodOE
fortunatec1400
luckyc1450
fortunablec1465
sonsyc1540
propitious1581
auspicate1603
auspicial1614
auspicious1616
well1633
silly1650
auspical1656
candid1715
well-omened1720
good luck1761
1650 in W. Cramond Church of Rathven (1885) 21 Ther had bene great confluences of people at a chappell..thrie Saturdayes befor Lambas and thrie efter called the six silie Saturdayes.
II. Senses relating to weakness, vulnerability, or physical incapacity.
2. Helpless, defenceless, powerless; frequently with the suggestion of innocence or undeserved suffering.
a. Of an animal; esp. as a conventional epithet of sheep. Now rare (chiefly poetic in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by nature > [adjective] > helpless
sillya1475
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [adjective] > defined by character
sillya1475
a1475 in R. H. Robbins Secular Lyrics 14th & 15th Cent. (1952) 109 (MED) There is no best in þe word..That suffuris halfe so myche tene As doth þe sylly wat.
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 247 In the silly lambis skin He crap als far as he micht win.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xi. xiii. 168 As the happy goishalk..persewis wonder sair The silly dow.
1564 W. Bullein Dialogue against Fever Pestilence f. 46v The poore cillie Mouse, crept out of her small caue.., thinkyng no harme.
1620 F. Quarles Feast for Wormes sig. Bv The Woolfe shall fawne vpon the silly Sheepe.
1644 F. Quarles Barnabas & Boanerges 135 The silly Sheep reposed in their warme fleeces.
1733 Z. G. Excise Anatomiz'd 6 The Commissioners of Excise always setting them on (like Mastiff Dogs on silly Sheep).
1780 W. Cowper Progress of Error 119 His silly sheep, what wonder if they stray?
1866 M. Arnold Thyrsis v, in Macmillan's Mag. Apr. 450 He could not keep..Here with the shepherds and the silly sheep.
1953 R. Pitter Ermine 16 And when a silly lamb Turned back in fright A withered or an infant hand Guided him right.
b. Of a person, esp. a woman or a child. Now Scottish and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > [adjective] > lacking resourcefulness > and defenceless
silly1539
shiftless1562
1539 R. Morison tr. J. L. Vives Introd. Wisedome sig. G.viii Consyder, in what dangers man is, whyle he lyeth lyke a deade carkas, hauynge noo power of hym selfe. Wherfore Christe must soo moche the more instantelye be sought vpon, that he may vouchsafe to defende vs sylly wretches [L. nos tam imbecillos].
1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 17v Making him repine, To see a sillie dame so sore distreste.
1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. xxvi. 182 Not vnlike those deuillish witches, that doe worke the destruction of silly Infants.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) iv. i. 70 Prouided that you do no outrages On silly women, or poore passengers. View more context for this quotation
1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 938 There remained fresh Examples of their Barbarism against weak Sea-men, and silly Fisher-men.
1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vii. 248 Who behaved themselves with such inhumanity, that they Charged among the silly Women.
1818 J. Hogg Brownie of Bodsbeck II. iii. 64 His daughter..asked how he could be frightened to go where a silly girl, his own child, led the way?
1896 D. S. Meldrum Grey Mantle 25 She cam' to us a bit silly lass rising seventeen, and ower auld for schulin'.
1964 County of Peebles & County of Selkirk 3rd Statist. Acct. Scotl. i. vi. 53 A herd..would be a gey sillie body if he hadna a good dug.
3.
a. Originally and chiefly Scottish. Meagre, poor, trifling; of little significance, substance, or value; spec. (of soil or earth) poor in quality or fertility. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior thing > [adjective]
salec1299
bastarda1348
sorry1372
slight1393
shrewd1426
singlec1449
backc1450
soberc1450
lesser1464
silly?a1500
starven1546
mockado1577
subaltern1578
bastardly1583
wooden1592
starved1604
perishing1605
starveling1611
minor1612
starvy1647
potsherd1655
low1727
la-la1800
waif1824
lathen1843
one-eyed1843
snide1859
bobbery1873
jerkwater1877
low-grade1878
shoddy1882
tinhorn1886
jerk1893
cheapie1898
shaganappi1900
buckeye1906
reach-me-down1907
pissy1922
crappy1928
cruddy1935
el cheapo1967
pound shop1989
the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [adjective] > limited in quantity or amount > scanty or meagre
feeblec1275
straita1300
thinc1374
threadbarec1412
exile?1440
silly?a1500
pilled1526
thinnish1540
carrion-lean1542
carrion1565
exiled?1577
penurious1594
unnourishing1605
starveling1611
meagre1612
short-handed1622
lanka1644
scrimp1681
strigose1708
skimp1775
skimping1775
spare1813
shy1821
scrimping1823
skimpy1842
slim1852
scrappy1985
minnowy1991
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Two Mice l. 199 in Poems (1981) 11 It was ane semple wane..Ane sillie scheill vnder ane erdfast stane.
1568 (a1500) Colkelbie Sow ii. 60 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 298 Thre silly pennyis suthly I hald the same.
1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 iii. iii. 93 You tell a pettigree Of threescore and two yeares a sillie time, To make prescription for a kingdomes worth.
1613 T. Jackson Eternall Truth Script. i. 187 Where they found but silly shelter.
1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1894) 360 Oh how silly an advantage is my deprivation to men, seeing that my Lord Jesus hath many ways to recover His own losses.
1676 J. D. Serm. Funeral Lady M. Armyne 5 They prize their bodies above their eternity in heaven; this silly clay house above that building of God.
1704 B. Mandeville Æsop Dress'd 43 Let me grow bigger, throw me in. Some two Year hence you'll catch m' again..now I'm such a silly Fish, A hundred would not make a Dish.
1767 Sir R. Colville in R. Dossie Mem. Agric. (1768) I. 412 Marsh land, of a light, silly, hungry soil.
1809 Farmer's Mag. June 277 The soil is a poor thin silly clay, destitute of every ingredient by which it can be converted to useful purposes.
1883 R. Cleland Inchbracken vii I'm but a puir door-keeper in the house of the Lord, juist a puir silly earthen vessel.
1907 Trans. Highland & Agric. Soc. 19 172 It is naturally very poor, ‘silly’ land.
b. Of a person or (esp.) an animal: weak, feeble, frail; lacking strength, size, or endurance. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily weakness > [adjective]
wokec897
unstronga900
unmightyeOE
feeblec1175
strengthlessc1175
unwieldc1220
weaka1300
frailc1384
unwieldyc1386
unthendec1425
dissolutec1450
unsure?a1475
feyc1475
simple1477
unfirm1483
unsinewed?1541
wash1548
weakling1557
ladylike1566
silly1567
water weak1592
washya1631
wankle1686
foible1715
unmuscular1725
nerveless1792
wankly1795
shilpit1813
wankya1825
sinewless1829
weedy-looking1835
queachy1859
insubstantiala1861
paper-backed1888
weak-fleshed1967
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > of little importance or trivial > of people or animals
slender1548
silly1567
little old1572
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 71v Here we see that a smal sillie Bird knoweth how to match with so great a Beast.
1574 St. Avstens Manuell in Certaine Prayers S. Augustines Medit. sig. Sv Why raungest thou then through so many thynges O silie man?
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. iii. 433/1 A Colliers Cart..drawne with one silly leane Beast.
1633 G. Herbert Sighs & Grones in Temple i Thou onely art The mightie God, but I a sillie worm.
1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 339 They are..so innocent as not to take away the life of the silliest vermin.
c. Of an inanimate object: weak, flimsy, trifling; lacking strength, size, or substance. Now Scottish and rare. Sc. National Dict. records this sense as still in use in north-eastern and central Scotland in 1970.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > weakness > [adjective]
tender?c1225
feeble1340
infirmc1374
slight1393
weakc1400
sperec1440
silly1587
unsound1590
immaterial1609
paper1615
unsubstantiala1617
reedy1628
slighty1662
insufficient1700
flimsy1702
bandbox1727
unconfirmed1752
insubstantial1767
gossamery1790
thread-paper1803
gossamer1806
slimsy1845
unendurable1879
bandboxy1891
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > of little importance or trivial
eathlyc890
lighteOE
littleOE
small?c1225
singlec1449
easy1474
triflous1509
naughty1526
slender1530
slight1548
shrimpish1549
slipper1567
truanta1572
toyous1581
trivious1583
mean1585
silly1587
nicea1594
puny?1594
puisne1598
pusill1599
whindling1601
sapless1602
non-significant1603
poor1603
unsignificant1603
flea-bite1605
perishing1605
lank1607
weightless1610
fonda1616
penny farthing1615
triviala1616
unweighty1621
transitory1637
twattling1651
inconsiderate1655
unserious1655
nugal1656
small drink1656
slighty1662
minute1668
paddling1679
snitling1682
retail1697
Lilliputian1726
vain1731
rattletrap1760
peppercornish1762
peppercorn1791
underling1804
venial1806
lightweight1809
floccinaucical1826
small-bore1833
minified1837
trantlum1838
piffling1848
tea-tabular1855
potty1860
whipping-snapping1861
tea-gardeny1862
quiddling1863
twaddling1863
fidgeting1865
penny ante1865
feather-weighted1870
jerkwater1877
midget1879
mimsy1880
shirttail1881
two-by-four1885
footle1894
skittery1905
footery1929
Mickey Mouse1931
chickenshit1934
minoritized1945
marginal1952
marginalized1961
tea-party1961
little league1962
marginalizing1977
minnowy1991
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxxii. 596 He [sc. Christ] leaueth neither Children nor kinsfolke behind him to vphold his sillie kingdome [Fr. ce miserable Empire].
1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. v. i. 56 Of one bayes bread'th, God wot, a silly cote.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. iii. iii. 403 When as the lofty oake is blowne downe, the silly reed may stand.
1653 H. More Antidote against Atheisme 40 By dissection you discover this Worker of Miracles to be nothing but a poor silly contemptible Knob or Protuberency.
1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 144 Many times 'tis but a scarf or silly taffeta ribbon.
1847 Sporting Mag. Jan. 38 He selected the strongest of the set [of casting-lines], remarking..that it was ‘a hantle ower silly for the job’.
1889 J. M. Barrie Window in Thrums 209 I was sawin'.., an' little Rob was haudin' the booards, for they were silly but things.
1946 in Sc. National Dict. (1971) VIII. 234/3 Leuk for a thicker stick nor that, min; that een's ower silly. That [spindly plant] 'll never grow. It's ower silly.
d. Scottish and English regional (northern). Sickly, ailing, in poor health; weak or feeble due to illness or infirmity. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > weak
unmightyeOE
unferea1060
unwieldc1220
fade1303
lewc1325
weak1340
fainta1375
sicklyc1374
unwieldyc1386
impotent1390
delicatea1398
lowa1398
unmighta1450
unlustyc1450
low-brought1459
wearyc1480
failed1490
worn1508
caduke?1518
fainty1530
weak1535
debile1536
fluey1545
tewly?1547
faltering1549
puling1549
imbecilec1550
debilitate1552
flash1562
unable1577
unhealthful1595
unabled1597
whindling1601
infirm1608
debilitated1611
bedrid1629
washya1631
silly1636
fluea1645
tender1645
invaletudinary1661
languishant1674
valetudinaire?c1682
puly1688
thriftless1693
unheartya1699
wishy-washy1703
enervate1706
valetudinarian1713
lask1727
wersh1755
palliea1774
wankle1781
asthenic1789
atonic1792
squeal1794
adynamic1803
worn-down1814
totterish1817
asthenical1819
prostrate1820
used up1823
wankya1825
creaky1834
groggy1834
puny1838
imbeciled1840
rickety-rackety1840
muscleless1841
weedy1849
tottery1861
crocky1880
wimbly-wambly1881
ramshackle1889
twitterly1896
twittery1907
wonky1919
strung out1959
1636 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae (new ed.) 1512 To doe the thing we can To please..This silly sickly man.
1774 D. Graham Impartial Hist. Rebellion (ed. 3) ix. 86 Cold water struck the women's belly, It made them prove both faint and silly.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian v, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 104 Is there ony thing you would particularly fancy, as your health seems but silly?
1821 J. Galt Ann. Parish i. 18 She was but of a silly constitution.
1881 Summer in Life Two Little Children viii. 108 I'se nobbut silly yet at times, but I'll soon be aboot again.
a1917 E. C. Smith Braid Haaick (1927) 20 She's aye been a silly bairn; she's never thrivven sin she hed the mizzls.
4. That provokes sympathy or compassion; that is to be pitied; unfortunate, wretched. Now rare (English regional (northern) and Scottish in later use). Cf. poor adj. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > compassion > quality of exciting pity > [adjective] > deserving pity
seely1297
sillya1522
commiserable1592
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) i. vi. 43 Ane husband, quhilk Sycheus hecht, had sche,..And strangly luffit of the silly Dido.
1556 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 246 The fire raging upon the silly Carcase.
1595 Blanchardine & Eglantine liv. 213 With these or the like exclaimes, this silly aged King..lay still a while.
1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper iii. 187 What is poore, and silly man alone, but a very scrich-owle, and satyre.
1680 T. Otway Orphan ii. 20 I might have trusted him with all the secret, Open'd my silly heart and shewn it bare.
1723 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. I. 157 Good wife, for your Courtesie, Will ye lodge a silly poor Man.
1764 T. Reid Inq. Human Mind i. §6. 103 Is this thy pastime, O Nature, to put such tricks upon a silly creature?
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Silly..in the same sense as E. poor is often used, denoting a state which excites compassion.
1859 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland 101 He's nobbet hed peer luck, silly man.
1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words (at cited word) The bit bairn's asleep noo, silly thing.
III. Senses relating to simplicity of character or form and (by extension) to foolishness or mental incapacity.
5.
a. Of a person or a person's character, speech, actions, etc.: simple, rustic; lacking sophistication or refinement; (hence) ignorant, uneducated. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > [adjective]
unlearedeOE
untowenc1000
unwittyc1000
skillessc1175
uncouthc1220
lewda1225
lorelessa1300
simplea1325
layc1330
uncunning1340
untaughtc1340
unknowingc1350
rudea1382
roida1400
unquainta1400
ignorant?c1400
unlearnedc1400
misknowing?a1425
simple-hearted?c1425
unknownc1475
unkenningc1480
unweeting1483
nescienta1500
craftlessc1530
misliterate1532
sillya1547
ingram1553
gross1561
inscient1578
borowe1579
plain-headeda1586
empirical1588
rudeful1589
lack-learning1590
learnless?1593
wotless?1594
ingrant1597
untutored1597
small-knowing1598
uninstructed1598
unlearnt1609
unread1609
unware?1611
nescious1623
inscious1633
inscientifical1660
uninformed1702
unaware1704
unable1721
unsuspecting1776
inerudite1801
ill-informed1824
incognoscent1827
unminded1831
unknowledgeable1837
knowledgelessc1843
parviscient1862
clueless1943
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [adjective]
unprincipal?1541
sillya1547
faulty1574
subaltern1581
suffragant1603
faulted1608
under-rate1709
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > lack of refinement > [adjective] > specifically of persons
boistousc1300
rudec1405
blunt1477
rustyc1485
rough?1531
sillya1547
ruggedc1565
unrefined1582
unpolished1594
unfashioned1606
inurbane1623
incult1628
ungenteel1633
roughsome?c1660
unpolite1674
inelegant1735
untutored1751
unrarefied1835
a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Biiv The silly herdman [L. inscius..pastor] all astonnied standes.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxxxi. 260 To make the sillie people belieue that the contrarie is maintained by the Bishops.
a1633 G. Herbert Priest to Temple (1652) xxi. 85 Socrates..found Philosophy in silly Trades-men.
1645 J. Milton On Christ's Nativity: Hymn viii, in Poems 5 Perhaps their loves, or els their sheep, Was all that did their silly thoughts so busie keep.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 2 From Hell (of which the silly people of the Country think the top of this hill to be the mouth).
1739 J. Hildrop Ess. Free-thinking 2 The glaring Absurdities of Priest-craft..daily become the Scorn and Contempt of the sillyest Part of the People.
1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc i. 41 If, as I believe, this is of Heaven, My silly speech doth wrong it.
b. Of a person: of humble rank or status; lowly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > [adjective]
leasteOE
wokec897
littleOE
lowc1175
eathlyc1200
smallc1275
simplec1300
meana1375
humblec1386
ignoble1447
servile1447
base1490
slighta1500
sober1533
silly1568
unresponsal1579
dunghilled1600
villainous1607
without name1611
woollena1616
dunghilly1616
unresponsible1629
under-stateda1661
low-down1865
1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) 27 So luvaris lair no leid suld lak, A lord to lufe a silly lass.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 56/1 He was shot thorough with an arrow amongst his men by a sillie footman.
1607 S. Hieron Discovery of Hypocrisie 99 Little thought shee that silly man that sate there..was the Sauiour of the worlde.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. ix. 388 This Duke, before whose face the silly ones did shine, and the proud stiffe-necked oppressours did tremble.
1647 T. Fuller Good Thoughts in Worse Times ii. xvi. 87 The siliest and simplest being wronged, may justly speake in their owne defence.
c. Of a thing (concrete or abstract): plain, simple, uncomplicated; rustic, homely. Now rare (English regional in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > lack of refinement > [adjective] > vulgar > specifically of material things
silly1570
vulgar1812
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 926/1 Dauid had no more but a sylie slynge, and a few stones.
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. Ep. Ded. sig. **iij Consider how the silie netts of those Fishermen drew the pride of the world..to beleeve.
1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iv. v. 198 Before the inuention of Printing, the only means of preseruing good Arts..was by this silly instrument, The Penne.
1753 S. Foote Englishman in Paris ii. 33 I am quite enchanted with this new instrument; 'tis so languishing and so portable, and so soft and so silly.
1798 S. T. Coleridge Anc. Marinere v, in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 26 The silly buckets on the deck.., I dreamt that they were fill'd with dew.
1834 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 672/2 Brutal in form, and grovelling low, In silly garb array'd.
1904 S. P. Hawes in Eng. Dial. Dict. V. 435/2 [Essex] I can't remember that child's name, I know it's a very silly name.
6.
a. Of a person: lacking in judgement or common sense; foolish, thoughtless, empty-headed; characterized by ridiculous or frivolous behaviour.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > giddiness, empty-headedness > [adjective]
idlec825
giddyc1000
volage?a1366
apec1370
foolisha1382
vain1390
idleful1483
volageous1487
glaikit1488
cock-brained1530
apish1532
empty1550
sillyc1555
frivolous?1563
tickle-headed1583
light-braineda1593
frothy1593
owlish1596
bird-witted1605
empty-headed1614
idle-headed1614
empty-pateda1628
marmosetical1630
grollish1637
feather-headed1647
nonsense1647
whirl-crowned1648
feather-brained1649
swimmering1650
soft-pated1651
weather-headeda1652
shuttlecock1660
drum-headed1664
chicken-brained1678
halokit1724
desipient1727
shatter-pated1727
scattered-brained1747
light-thoughted1777
scatter-brained1804
shandy-pated1806
hellicat1815
feather-pated1819
inane1819
weather-brained1826
bubble-headed1827
tomfoolish1838
bird-brained1892
tottle1894
fluffy1898
scatty1911
wandery1912
scattery1924
twitterpated1943
c1555 Manifest Detection Diceplay sig. C.iii And like as it is a gentle and old prouerbe, Let losers haue their wordes: so by the way take forth this lesson, euer to shew gentlenes to ye silly foles.
1576 A. Fleming tr. Sulpicius in Panoplie Epist. 24 Wee sillie soules, take the matter too too heauily.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A sillie Iohn, a gull, a noddie.
1611 Bible (King James) 2 Tim. iii. 6 Of this sort are they which creep into houses, and leade captiue silly women. View more context for this quotation
1691 J. Hartcliffe Treat. Virtues 3 A wise and good Man..will neither be so stupid, as to be surpriz'd with any Disaster, nor so silly, as to encrease it by a fruitless Anxiety.
1728 E. Young Love of Fame: Universal Passion (ed. 2) v. 212 Her soul is silly, but her body's wise.
1766 C. O'Conor Diss. Scots 64 in Diss. Hist. Ireland Silly Man! The Ridicule recoils doubly on his own Head.
1833 H. Martineau French Wines & Politics v. 77 I should be very silly to pay when I might have them without.
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge iii. 252 ‘Heaven help this silly fellow,’ murmured the perplexed locksmith.
1889 F. E. Gretton Memory's Harkback 312 The gentlemen often came into the drawing-room with glassy eyes, and silly of speech.
1934 J. B. Priestley Eng. Journey ii The class to which I belong..is nothing but a set of damnable silly donkeys.
1972 G. Lucas et al. Amer. Graffiti (film script) 8 Laurie. I said I'll have inter—. Steve. Don't say it!.. All this time you've been telling me you were saving yourself for—. Laurie. Steve don't be silly. I mean social intercourse.
1988 C. Meredith Shifts (1990) iii. 38 A fight in a pub that had simply started. Some silly bugger thinking he was John Wayne probably.
2011 Sun (Nexis) 9 Dec. 49 My lowest moment was the samba. It's all sexy hip action and that's just not me. I felt silly.
b. Of words, actions, ideas, etc.: characterized by or associated with foolishness. Of a thing: causing amusement or derision; having a comical appearance.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [adjective] > of things, actions, etc.
unwittyc1200
nicea1393
foolisha1413
kimeta1450
peevish1519
silly1566
senseless1579
untoward1658
bright1830
spoony1834
fool-fool1868
noodly1870
twitty1967
twittish1969
1566 Briefe Exam. Certaine Declar. sig. *****4v These be but silly sleightes to dasell the eyes of the weake, on this maner, to make so huge a crye in so small a matter.
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iii. i. 73 By vertue thou inforcest laughter, thy sillie thought, my spleene. View more context for this quotation
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream v. i. 209 This is the silliest stuffe, that euer I heard. View more context for this quotation
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre i. viii. 11 His silly looks carried in them a despair of any worth.
1669 R. Montagu in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 461 He writes every week the silliest, foolishest stories in the world.
a1771 T. Gray Jemmy Twitcher in Gentleman's Mag. (1782) lii. 39 At our time of life 'twould be silly, my dear.
1780 W. Cowper Progress of Error 380 With awkward gait, stretch'd neck, and silly stare.
1833 Fraser's Mag. Dec. 687/2 In his dress, he..was even gaudy, and displayed a boyish fondness for the silly fashions of the time that was certainly far beneath his years.
1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. p. x The silly blunder of estimating their own intrinsic resources above those of all the world beside.
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems xxxix. 16 For silly laughter, it's a silly thing indeed.
1895 ‘G. Mortimer’ Like Stars that Fall ii. 17 I wish you'd just try to persuade Lou off a silly idea she's just got hold of.
1907 Smart Set Nov. 29/1 As for having flirted with Bob—that was silly, positively silly.
1949 P. Frankau Willow Cabin i. v. 88 She wore a silly hat... This was a cock-eyed velvet chimney.
1970 G. Chapman et al. Monty Python's Flying Circus (1989) I. 183 Well sir, I have a silly walk and I'd like to obtain a Government grant to help me develop it.
2011 Daily Tel. 17 Mar. 11/1 It was a very, very silly thing to do.
7. Originally and chiefly Scottish. Mentally impaired or retarded. Sc. National Dict. records this sense as still in use in several regions of Scotland in 1970.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > [adjective]
sickc1340
dottlec1390
doting1489
dotish1509
feeble-minded1534
weak-brained1535
silly1568
fondish1579
lean-witted1597
soft1621
weaka1661
touched1697
muzzy-headed1798
defective1825
wanting1839
half-baked1842
dotty1860
knock-kneed1865
lean-minded1867
doddering1871
weak-minded1883
ninepence in the shilling1889
barmy1892
drippy1952
dipshit1968
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > developmental psychology > acquisition of knowledge > learning impairment > [adjective]
silly1568
retarded1895
subnormal1898
educationally subnormal1916
1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 262 Fow ȝellow ȝellow wes hir heid bot scho of lufe wes sillie.
1610 Edinb. Test. XLVI. f. 176v I leiff to Williame Ritchie sillie boy my blak cloik..for to be ane Sondayis cloik.
1619 Rec. Perth Kirk Session 22 Nov. Scho being found ane sillie simpill pure persoun..wes remittit.
1722 R. Wodrow Hist. Sufferings Church of Scotl. II. 318 He did not recover the Exercise of his Reason fully, but was silly, and next to an Idiot.
1814 W. Scott Waverley III. xvi. 237 Davie's no just like other folk..; but he's no sae silly as folk tak him for. View more context for this quotation
1889 H. O'Reilly & J. Y. Nelson Fifty Years on Trail 9 A girl..who was a trifle silly. She could remember nothing, and was a great trouble.
1908 J. W. Coombes Juvenile Criminal Southern India xvii. 106 This boy was silly, and was made a butt of by the other boys.
8. In predicative use (chiefly as object complement).
a. Originally English regional. Stunned, stupefied, or dazed, as by a blow. Esp. in to knock (also slap) a person silly. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > [adjective] > stunned
astonedc1300
astoundc1315
astoniedc1386
astoundedc1540
stonied1682
stunned1764
silly1829
out on one's feet1894
1829 Lancaster Gaz. 17 Jan. You say you were knocked silly—was that so?
1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. (at cited word) It made me quiet [sic] silly for a time.
1892 W. Besant Ivory Gate II. i. 9 We're knocked a bit silly just at first.
1926 A. Bennett Ld. Raingo i. lix. 264 Every traveller from overseas was knocked silly by the spectacle.
1948 J. Maresca My Flag Is Down xvi. 104 I feel like punching her silly but I decide I'll try to find out what makes her like that.
2004 A. James I used to miss Him i. 15 You'll..have the urge to tie his arms behind his back and slap him silly.
b. colloquial. In phrases denoting actions carried out thoroughly or to an excessive degree, esp. to the extent that the person involved or affected is no longer capable of thinking or acting sensibly, as to drink oneself silly, to bore a person silly, to scare a person silly, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (reflexive)]
overdrinkOE
soak1817
swattlec1826
binge1854
to drink oneself silly1907
to tank up1951
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > frighten [verb (transitive)]
gastOE
eisieOE
fearc1000
scarec1175
fray14..
doubtc1315
fright1423
flightc1571
to curdle the blood1579
effray1588
hare1656
pavefy1656
frighten1666
sob1671
haze1677
funk1789
gliff1823
frecken1847
to scare a person silly1942
1859 F. W. Robinson Woodleigh II. iv. vi. 59 I'm like that Grecian Emperor who was so particular about his time that he used to fret himself silly if he lost a day.
1892 D. Strange Farmers' Tariff Man. 32 [Protectionists] laugh themselves silly as they ask how the tariff is added.
1907 J. M. Synge Playboy of Western World iii. 64 Drinking myself silly, and parlatic from the dusk to dawn.
1942 J. Chodorov & J. Fields Junior Miss ii. i. 113 Well, Judy, now that you've scared me silly, what's so important?
1965 J. Betjeman in London Mag. 3 June 57 Where we can warm and hug each other silly.
1975 Country Life 25 Dec. 1798/1 Many ornamental trees and shrubs..had flowered themselves silly in 1974.
1989 Marketing 25 May 16/2 He says owners can now stuff dogs silly without ruining their digestions.
2007 N. Huston Fault Lines (2008) 217 Ye gods, Peter, you'll spoil her silly!
9. Cricket. Designating a fielding position very close to the batter facing the bowler. Chiefly in silly mid-on, silly mid-off, silly point.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > fielding > [adjective] > fielding positions
silly1862
deep1867
fine1882
backward point1904
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > cricket ground > [noun] > parts of field
long field1828
leg1833
silly point1862
deep field1870
country1878
infield1898
the deep1906
rough1952
1862 Notts. Guardian 4 July Carpenter now placed himself at silly-point for Grundy, who was playing very forward.
1884 S. Austral. Reg. (Adelaide) 2 Sept. 7/2 Briggs made a very poor stroke and placed a ball from Boyle in Palmer's hands at ‘silly mid-on’.
1897 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport I. 246 Silly—Applied to point, mid-on and mid-off, when they stand dangerously near the striker.
1904 Westm. Gaz. 11 June 3/1 Strudwick..jumped from silly-point and caught it almost on the leg side of the wicket.
1951 Argus (Melbourne) 6 Feb. 20/5 Brown popped up the ball to silly leg when facing his first ball from Iverson.
2004 D. Lehmann Worth Wait 101 I was sent in to silly mid-off as soon as the spinners came on.
10. Of a number, quantity, etc.: extremely or absurdly large; (esp. of a sum of money) unjustifiable, immoderate; see also silly money n. at Compounds 3.
ΚΠ
1875 Sat. Rev. 26 June 815/2 He cannot achieve celebrity by covering himself with diamonds..or by giving a silly price for a hack.
1884 St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 16 Mar. 2/2 A strong agitation is rising against the School Boards for excessive expenditure, and for having killed or driven silly numbers of children by educational overpressure.
1931 San Antonio (Texas) Express 22 Feb. (Society & Fashions section) 2/4 He'd offered her silly amounts of expense money, which she refused.
1982 J. F. Eder Who shall Succeed? v. 85 Andres's ego took on, at times, almost silly dimensions.
2011 Irish Times (Nexis) 18 June (Mag. section) 6 I don't have any qualms about spending silly amounts of money on clothes for my gigs.
B. n.
1. With the and plural agreement. Silly people as a class (formerly in various senses of the adjective; now usually in sense A. 6).
ΚΠ
1560 W. Baldwin Funeralles Edward VI sig. C.ii Repent you Leachers your dissolute lives, Your causeles divorsing your true wedded wives, Your crafty alluring the silly to sinne.
c1580 Sir P. Sidney tr. Psalmes David x. 7 Lift up Thy heavnly hand, And by the sylly stand.
1656 W. Montagu tr. J. Du Bosc Accomplish'd Woman 81 The crafty are subject to do that by malice, which the silly do by misfortune.
1780 J. Hope Thoughts 109 Neither the Wise nor the Silly are more to be distinguished by Laughter, than by any of the natural functions of the human body.
1813 W. Leslie Gen. View Agric. Nairn & Moray (new ed.) xvi. 415 Those vagabond gospellers, who ply with assiduous delusion and cunning, among the silly and the weak, [etc.].
1896 I. Zangwill Without Prejudice xvii. 169 All the festering superstitions that fascinate the silly and the sentimental to-day.
1973 New Scientist 9 Aug. 350/2 The mindless and the silly are always open to being conned into believing that some new bit of technological wizardry is beneficial.
2002 J. Waldron God, Locke, Equality iii. 74 The familiar distinctions between the wise and the silly, those who have attended to and those who have neglected their mental cultivation.
2. colloquial. A silly or foolish person. Also as a gently mocking or teasing form of address.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > [noun]
dizzyc825
cang?c1225
foolc1225
apec1330
mopc1330
saddle-goosec1346
mis-feelinga1382
foltc1390
mopec1390
fona1400
buffardc1430
fopc1440
joppec1440
fonda1450
fondlinga1450
insipienta1513
plume of feathers1530
bobolynec1540
dizzard1546
Little Witham?1548
nodc1563
dawkin1565
cocknel1566
nigion1570
niddicock1577
nodcock1577
cuckoo1581
Jack with the feather1581
niddipol1582
noddyship?1589
stirkc1590
fonkin1591
Gibraltar1593
fopper1598
noddypeak1598
coxcombry1600
simple1600
gowka1605
nup1607
fooliaminy1608
silly ass1608
dosser-head1612
dor1616
glow-worm1624
liripipea1625
doodle1629
sop1637
spalt1639
fool's head1650
buffle1655
Jack Adams1656
bufflehead1659
nincompoopc1668
bavian1678
nokes1679
foolanea1681
cod1699
hulver-head1699
nigmenog1699
single ten1699
mud1703
dowf1722
foolatum1740
silly billy1749
tommy noddy1774
arsec1785
nincom1800
silly1807
slob1810
omadhaun1818
potwalloper1820
mosy1824
amadan1825
gump1825
gype1825
oonchook1825
prawn1845
suck-egg1851
goosey1852
nowmun1854
pelican1856
poppy-show1860
buggerlugs1861
damfool1881
mudhead1882
yob1886
peanut head1891
haggis bag1892
poop1893
gazob1906
mush1906
wump1908
zob1911
gorm1912
goof1916
goofus1916
gubbins1916
dumb cluck1922
twat1922
B.F.1925
goofer1925
bird brain1926
berk1929
Berkeley1929
Berkeley Hunt1929
ding1929
loogan1929
stupido1929
poop-stick1930
nelly1931
droop1932
diddy1933
slappy1937
goof ball1938
get1940
poon1940
tonk1941
clot1942
yuck1943
possum1945
gobdaw1947
momo1953
nig-nog1953
plonker1955
weenie1956
nong-nong1959
Berkshire Hunt1960
balloon1965
doofus1965
dork1965
nana1965
shit-for-brains1966
schmoll1967
tosspot1967
lunchbox1969
doof1971
tonto1973
dorkus1979
motorhead1979
mouth-breather1979
wally1980
wally brain1981
der-brain1983
langer1983
numpty1985
sotong1988
fanny1995
fannybaws2000
1807 Scots Mag. May 366/1 While they, poor sillies, bid good night, O' love an' bogles eerie.
1858 K. H. Digby Children's Bower I. 68 While your regular critics, like great sillies, are mistaking jewels or fruits for dirt.
1889 W. S. Gilbert Gondoliers ii She is what is called a silly.
1918 St. Nicholas Sept. 972/2 ‘Come on, silly,’ said Nannie.
1965 Listener 2 Dec. 931/3 Even those desperate sillies who read the novel as a worthy political tract might be sent back to it knowing it to be more about loneliness than about India.
2011 P. McCabe Stray Sod Country 237 O you men! she chuckled... You really can be such sillies at times, do you know that?
C. adv.
= sillily adv. 2. regional and colloquial in later use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [adverb]
unwiselyc897
dizzilyc1175
folly?c1225
canglichec1230
mazedlya1250
follilyc1330
unskilfully1340
unwittily1362
lewdlyc1380
nicelya1387
fondlya1450
nicea1450
foolishlyc1450
foliously1481
ineptly1523
peevishly?1529
simply1535
insipiently1536
senselessly1561
fonly1579
sillilyc1598
perperously1657
insipidly1699
daftly1724
silly1731
stupid?1757
dawkinly1763
fool-like1800
unsagely1801
spoonily1861
assishly1863
ill-advisedly1879
1731 C. Cibber Careless Husband (ed. 7) i. i. 21 If you did but see how silly [1705 sillily] a Man fumbles for an Excuse, when he's a little asham'd of being in Love.
a1774 O. Goldsmith tr. P. Scarron Comic Romance (1775) II. iii. xiii. 268 I certainly behaved very silly, and she had a right to be angry with me.
1844 N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 218 I shall escape from myself, and from this beautiful critter, too, for I'm getting spoony, and shall talk silly presently.
1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) (at cited word) How can you talk so silly?
1900 R. H. Barbour For Honor of School 70 We are going to see that you don't act silly and get put on probation.
1918 P. MacGill Glenmornan xii. 303 He began to speak silly about all sorts iv funny things.
2001 Chron. Higher Educ. (Nexis) 12 Jan. a31 I really want to get better. I'm tired of walking silly.

Phrases

P1. silly me: used as an admission of foolish behaviour or of a mistake or misunderstanding on the part of the speaker. Also used ironically to imply that something is not at all obvious or logical.
ΚΠ
1815 F. Wrangham tr. Virgil Bucolics i. 2 The city they call Rome, ah silly me! I fondly thought might like our Mantua be.
1840 Knickerbocker Apr. 302/2 O silly me!—last night I went..[to] give the flower to her at once.
1907 M. L. Woods Invader x. 91 ‘I was told that evening that you had said I couldn't get it—’ ‘Silly me!’
1979 Guardian 20 Sept. 11/3 It's a sort of joke, you say? Lighthearted. Fun. Of course! Silly me, I should have known. I mean, it's about women, isn't it?
2007 S. Dunne Reaper (2009) xxii. 322 Oops. Silly me.
P2. slang (originally Australian). to play silly buggers (also beggars, bleeders, etc.): to act in a foolish or contrary manner, esp. in a provocative or wilful way; to mess around. Cf. to play buggery at buggery n. and adj. Phrases 2.It is not clear whether quot. 1898 is a reference to an actual game, or an indirect allusion to the phrase.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > be or become foolish [verb (intransitive)] > act foolishly
dotec1225
foleyec1374
fop1528
fond1530
daff1535
pract1568
dolt1573
daw1596
fool1597
guck1603
baboonize1611
prat1685
to play the fool1722
niff-naff1728
fopple1756
doitera1790
daffle1796
tomfool1825
to play (also act) the (giddy) goat1841
lallygag1862
silly1877
monkey1878
footle1891
to ass around1899
to play silly buggers (also beggars, bleeders, etc.)1903
to arse around1919
to jackass around1927
nimble-pimble1927
to fuck about1929
to fool up1933
to crap around1936
pantomime1958
prat1961
dork1990
1898 Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald & Gen. Advertiser 16 Apr. 5/6 To the outsider this state of things is very like the game—so designated by juvenile[s]—‘silly beggars’.]
1903 Truth (Sydney) 30 Aug. 6/6 If Mr. Reid wanted to play silly beggars with the electors of East Sydney, let him do so.
1952 B. Marshall White Rabbit xiv. 207 There was nothing that they could do except to watch and listen and pray and play ‘silly buggers’.
1968 M. Woodhouse Rock Baby ix. 95 If they want to play silly bleeders, let them. We're technicians.
1969 M. Pugh Last Place Left ii. 13 You know that whatever it is, it doesn't affect humans? Don't play silly bugger, Rab.
1972 ‘K. Royce’ Miniatures Frame iv. 50 I have to pin something on him to stop him playing silly b's.
2003 S. Mawer Fall (2004) xix. 326 Stop playing silly buggers. We could die getting this wrong.
P3. silly (old) sausage: see sausage n. 2f.
P4. ask a silly question (and you get a silly answer) and variants.
ΚΠ
1946 Elgin (Iowa) Echo 7 Mar. 2/3 Well, ask a silly question and receive a silly answer.
1955 Big Spring (Texas) Herald 19 Nov. 6 He wished she'd give him a serious answer sometimes. Well, he thought, ask a silly question and you get a silly answer.
1970 M. Pereira Pigeon's Blood xi. 122 ‘John? Tell me straight: do you or don't you?’ John Raze looked at his friend. ‘Ask a silly question…’ he said. Then after a pause: ‘No.’
1981 C. Smythe If you can't beat 'em in Alley xvi. 273 ‘What are you doing here?’ she asked. ‘Getting measured for a box, what do you think?’ I replied. Ask a silly question.
2009 Daily Post (Nexis) 30 Oct. 14 If you ask him a silly question, he'll give you a silly answer.

Compounds

C1. Adverbial or parasynthetic, forming adjectives, as silly-bold, silly-mad, silly-mild, silly-faced, silly-titled, etc.
ΚΠ
1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. H It [sc. love] shall be raging mad, and sillie milde. View more context for this quotation
a1658 J. Durham Blessednesse of Death (1681) Ep. Ded. sig. **v Shall we look on the great multituds of Protestants..as a company of silly-pated ridiculs, rather to be pitied then as paterns to be imitated?
1760 R. James Canine Madness 186 The reason of which was owing to his [sc. a sheep-dog's] being what we vulgarly call silly mad.
1807 A. Seward Lett. (1811) VI. 388 A few extracts from the silly-titled poem Epics of the Ton.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Silly-bold, impertinently and unbecomingly free; assuming unseemly airs.
1903 R. Gower Rec. & Reminisc. 258 Silly-faced Charles X in the same apparel.
1987 R. Curtis & B. Elton Blackadder the Third in R. Curtis et al. Blackadder: Whole Damn Dynasty (1998) 245/1 (stage direct) Silly-dressed man blows a kazoo and laughs. No one else does.
2000 T. Hawks Playing Moldovans at Tennis xv. 189 In the foyer I saw that Grigorii Corzun was in conversation with two silly-hatted men.
C2. Complementary, as silly-looking, silly-seeming, silly-sounding, etc.
ΚΠ
1715 J. Richardson Ess. Theory of Painting 173 A Company of Awkward, and Silly-looking People, doing what is of no Consequence but to Themselves in their own Little Affairs.
1754 Temple Beau vi. 137 He got a Mistress that was well made, but with a silly looking Face.
1826 A. M. Porter Honor O'Hara I. iii. 135 He had nothing silly-seeming about him, except this laugh.
1839 J. Rogers Veg. Cultivator 279 Salsafie..is retained in preference to the silly-sounding name of goat's-beard.
1900 Collier's 30 June 22/3 I overheard some silly-looking woman at a polo match once bragging about her family.
1949 E. Bishop in New Yorker 18 June 24/2 The razorbill auks and the silly-looking puffins all stand with their backs to the mainland in solemn, uneven lines.
1992 CIO 1 Oct. 14/3 Her unorthodox and sometimes silly-seeming techniques are no reflection of her seriousness about training.
2007 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 16 Aug. b1/2 The play..includes a clown car full of stereotypes, all of whom seem to require a different silly-looking wig.
C3.
silly ass n. and adj. chiefly British (now somewhat dated or humorous) (a) n. a foolish or stupid person (cf. ass n.1 2); spec. an amiable upper-class idiot; (b) adj. characteristic of, or designating, such a person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [adjective]
dizzyc825
unwisec825
redelessOE
unwittyc1000
daftlikec1175
witlessc1175
canga1225
adoted?c1225
cangun?c1225
egedec1225
cangeda1250
foola1250
snepea1250
aerwittec1275
sotlyc1275
unslyc1275
unwitterc1275
unwilya1300
nicec1300
goosishc1374
unskilfulc1374
follyc1380
lewdc1380
mis-feelinga1382
dottlec1390
foltedc1390
peevishc1400
fona1425
fonnishc1425
foliousa1450
foolisha1450
daft?c1450
doitedc1450
dotyc1450
daffish1470
insapientc1470
gucked?a1500
wanwittya1500
furious1526
insipient1528
seelya1529
dawish?1529
foolage1545
momish1546
base-wittedc1547
stultitiousa1549
follifulc1550
senseless1565
mopish1568
fondish1579
unsensiblea1586
fondly1587
dizzardly1594
follial1596
featlessc1598
fopperly1599
gowkeda1605
inept1604
simple1604
anserine1607
foppish1608
silly ass1608
unsage1608
wisdomless1608
fool-beggeda1616
Gotham1621
noddy1645
badot1653
dosser-headed1655
infrunite1657
nonsensicalc1661
slight1663
sappy1670
datelessa1686
noddy-peaked1694
nizy1709
dottled1772
gypit1804
shay-brained1806
folly-stricken1807
fool-like1811
goosy1811
spoony1813
niddle-noddle1821
gumptionless1823
daftish1825
anserous1826
as crazy as a loon1830
spoonish1833
cheese-headed1836
dotty1860
fool-fool1868
noodly1870
dilly1873
gormless1883
daffy1884
monkey-doodle1886
mosy1887
jay1891
pithecanthropic1897
peanut-headed1906
dinlo1907
boob1911
goofy1921
ding-a-ling1935
jerky1944
jerk1947
jerkish1948
pointy-headed1950
doofus1967
twitty1967
twittish1969
nerkish1975
numpty1992
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > [noun]
dizzyc825
cang?c1225
foolc1225
apec1330
mopc1330
saddle-goosec1346
mis-feelinga1382
foltc1390
mopec1390
fona1400
buffardc1430
fopc1440
joppec1440
fonda1450
fondlinga1450
insipienta1513
plume of feathers1530
bobolynec1540
dizzard1546
Little Witham?1548
nodc1563
dawkin1565
cocknel1566
nigion1570
niddicock1577
nodcock1577
cuckoo1581
Jack with the feather1581
niddipol1582
noddyship?1589
stirkc1590
fonkin1591
Gibraltar1593
fopper1598
noddypeak1598
coxcombry1600
simple1600
gowka1605
nup1607
fooliaminy1608
silly ass1608
dosser-head1612
dor1616
glow-worm1624
liripipea1625
doodle1629
sop1637
spalt1639
fool's head1650
buffle1655
Jack Adams1656
bufflehead1659
nincompoopc1668
bavian1678
nokes1679
foolanea1681
cod1699
hulver-head1699
nigmenog1699
single ten1699
mud1703
dowf1722
foolatum1740
silly billy1749
tommy noddy1774
arsec1785
nincom1800
silly1807
slob1810
omadhaun1818
potwalloper1820
mosy1824
amadan1825
gump1825
gype1825
oonchook1825
prawn1845
suck-egg1851
goosey1852
nowmun1854
pelican1856
poppy-show1860
buggerlugs1861
damfool1881
mudhead1882
yob1886
peanut head1891
haggis bag1892
poop1893
gazob1906
mush1906
wump1908
zob1911
gorm1912
goof1916
goofus1916
gubbins1916
dumb cluck1922
twat1922
B.F.1925
goofer1925
bird brain1926
berk1929
Berkeley1929
Berkeley Hunt1929
ding1929
loogan1929
stupido1929
poop-stick1930
nelly1931
droop1932
diddy1933
slappy1937
goof ball1938
get1940
poon1940
tonk1941
clot1942
yuck1943
possum1945
gobdaw1947
momo1953
nig-nog1953
plonker1955
weenie1956
nong-nong1959
Berkshire Hunt1960
balloon1965
doofus1965
dork1965
nana1965
shit-for-brains1966
schmoll1967
tosspot1967
lunchbox1969
doof1971
tonto1973
dorkus1979
motorhead1979
mouth-breather1979
wally1980
wally brain1981
der-brain1983
langer1983
numpty1985
sotong1988
fanny1995
fannybaws2000
1608 R. Middleton Epigrams & Satyres sig. E1 Thou camst to Yorke, and liuest as thou was, A selfe-conceited foole, a silly asse.
1800 Sporting Mag. Sept. 284/2' ‘I know it, Ma'am,’ says Nan: ‘They took in Jack, poor silly ass, but take in me, who can!’
1871 Punch 20 Mar. 207/1 Our bungling defence on land and sea shows us utter noodles and silly asses.
1905 Punch 22 Mar. 214/2 He inquired if Phyllis ‘had done the Academy yet’? Which, as it didn't open for some days, was a silly-ass thing to say.
1945 ‘G. Orwell’ in Windmill No. 2. 18 The silly-ass Englishman with his spats and his monocle.
1973 Listener 6 Sept. 320 The ‘silly asses’, the ‘knuts’ who were wiped out on the Somme.
2012 Jrnl. (Newcastle) (Nexis) 6 Apr. a18 The millionaire ex-banker..is only doing what generations of privileged, silly-ass Tories have done through the ages.
silly billy n. (also with capital initials) a feeble-minded person, a fool; (now in weakened sense, esp. as an affectionate term of reproof) a silly or somewhat foolish person.Used spec. as a nickname of William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester (1776–1834), for his alleged lack of intelligence, and of William IV (1765–1837), for his supposed eccentricity.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > [noun]
dizzyc825
cang?c1225
foolc1225
apec1330
mopc1330
saddle-goosec1346
mis-feelinga1382
foltc1390
mopec1390
fona1400
buffardc1430
fopc1440
joppec1440
fonda1450
fondlinga1450
insipienta1513
plume of feathers1530
bobolynec1540
dizzard1546
Little Witham?1548
nodc1563
dawkin1565
cocknel1566
nigion1570
niddicock1577
nodcock1577
cuckoo1581
Jack with the feather1581
niddipol1582
noddyship?1589
stirkc1590
fonkin1591
Gibraltar1593
fopper1598
noddypeak1598
coxcombry1600
simple1600
gowka1605
nup1607
fooliaminy1608
silly ass1608
dosser-head1612
dor1616
glow-worm1624
liripipea1625
doodle1629
sop1637
spalt1639
fool's head1650
buffle1655
Jack Adams1656
bufflehead1659
nincompoopc1668
bavian1678
nokes1679
foolanea1681
cod1699
hulver-head1699
nigmenog1699
single ten1699
mud1703
dowf1722
foolatum1740
silly billy1749
tommy noddy1774
arsec1785
nincom1800
silly1807
slob1810
omadhaun1818
potwalloper1820
mosy1824
amadan1825
gump1825
gype1825
oonchook1825
prawn1845
suck-egg1851
goosey1852
nowmun1854
pelican1856
poppy-show1860
buggerlugs1861
damfool1881
mudhead1882
yob1886
peanut head1891
haggis bag1892
poop1893
gazob1906
mush1906
wump1908
zob1911
gorm1912
goof1916
goofus1916
gubbins1916
dumb cluck1922
twat1922
B.F.1925
goofer1925
bird brain1926
berk1929
Berkeley1929
Berkeley Hunt1929
ding1929
loogan1929
stupido1929
poop-stick1930
nelly1931
droop1932
diddy1933
slappy1937
goof ball1938
get1940
poon1940
tonk1941
clot1942
yuck1943
possum1945
gobdaw1947
momo1953
nig-nog1953
plonker1955
weenie1956
nong-nong1959
Berkshire Hunt1960
balloon1965
doofus1965
dork1965
nana1965
shit-for-brains1966
schmoll1967
tosspot1967
lunchbox1969
doof1971
tonto1973
dorkus1979
motorhead1979
mouth-breather1979
wally1980
wally brain1981
der-brain1983
langer1983
numpty1985
sotong1988
fanny1995
fannybaws2000
1749 I. G. (title) The History of Filchum Cantum; or a Merry and diverting Dialogue between Apollo a Senator, Foolish Harry, Silly Billy, a Griffin, a Printer, [etc.].
1833 W. Cobbett New French & Eng. Dict. i. 303/1 Nicodème, a silly Billy.
1834 in J. Romilly Diary 13 Apr. in Cambridge Diary (1967) 55 He was in a towering passion for a minute but soon got into a good humour by laughing at the D. of Gloster. ‘Did you see silly Billy squirted on last night? it was worth 5£.’
1872 B. Jerrold London xv. 124 The silly-Billy of the neighbourhood—on whom the neighbourhood is merciless.
1934 R. Nichols Fisbo 48 Come, come, don't be a silly-billy.
1969 A. Christie Hallowe'en Party xvi. 173 The King what had a head like a pear was on the throne—Silly Billy, wasn't it, William IVth.
1997 Independent 9 Apr. (Suppl.) 3/4 What on earth have you got the door locked for you silly billies?
silly-clever adj. silly and clever at the same time; having or showing intelligence or learning whilst lacking wisdom or common sense; cf. clever-clever adj.
ΚΠ
1864 C. Clarke & M.C. Clarke Cassell's Illustr. Shakespeare III. 278/1 (footnote) ‘Shrewd’ here comprises the sense of ‘mischievous’ as well as that of ‘silly clever’.
1946 ‘G. Orwell’ in Polemic Sept. 8 Innumerable silly-clever Conservatives..like Sir Alan Herbert, Professor G. M. Young, Lord Elton.
1963 Economist 11 May 538/1 Mr Khrushchev's silly-clever forward pass in Cuba.
2010 Daily Disp. (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 6 Oct. History is full of silly-clever gentlemen who knew what was best for the benighted masses.
silly house n. slang a psychiatric hospital (cf. funny farm n. at funny adj., n.2, and adv. Compounds 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > hospital for the mentally ill
bedlam-house1525
dull-house1622
madhouse1649
bedlam1663
lunatic hospital1762
asylum1776
retreat1796
lunatic house1813
lunatic asylum1828
maison de santé1843
idiot asylum1848
rat house1854
bughouse1887
Colney Hatch1891
booby hatch1896
mental hospital1898
booby house1900
nut factory1900
nut collegec1906
nuthouse1906
monkey house1910
booby-hutch1914
nuttery1915
loony bin1919
nut hatch1928
silly house1930
bin1938
snake-pit1947
funny farm1950
1930 ‘J. Bridie’ Sunlight Sonata in Switchback, Pardoner's Tale, Sunlight Sonata 150 Much more of you three and I'd have high-faluted my way to the Silly House.
1969 K. Giles Death cracks Bottle x. 116 They used to allow me my News of the World in the silly house.
2001 J. Ware Psychol. Money xxix. 242 They'd bundle him up in a straitjacket..and take him away to the silly house.
silly money n. colloquial (chiefly British) an absurdly large amount of money; an unjustifiable or immoderate sum; cf. sense A. 10 and stupid money n. at stupid adj., adv., and n. Compounds 4.
ΚΠ
1980 Observer 26 Oct. 22/4 When you get to our level, the million pound transfer is merely diluted to the £100,000 transfer which is still stupid, silly money for us.
1983 Guardian 18 Mar. 22/4 The days of the relentless trek south by [football] players lured by silly money are over.
2006 Personal Computer World Dec. 9 Many of us remember the dot-com boom of the late 1990s, when silly money was spent on anything associated with the net.
sillypop n. (and adj.) slang Obsolete a foolish, thoughtless, or frivolous woman (cf. pop n.2 2); also as adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [adjective] > of woman
tawpie1814
sillypop1894
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > [noun] > female
unchaghe1534
foppet1605
fop1714
tawpie1728
fooless1848
sillypop1894
bimbo1920
moo1967
bimbette1978
bimboid1990
Essex girl1991
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > [noun] > person > female
gig?c1225
gigleta1340
halok?1507
fizgiga1529
gilliea1529
flirt1562
peat1566
sluta1592
gillian flirt1593
giggle1611
filly1616
jill-flirt1627
flibbertigibbet1640
flirtigig1683
flip-flap1702
gamine1848
kitten1870
sillypop1894
frippet1908
1894 M. Beerbohm Defence of Cosmetics in Yellow Bk. Apr. 70 She is the veriest little sillypop.
1895 Punch 18 May 230/3 On styge or on cinder-path, sillypop things As want to play Man and be Woman are trying to fly without wings.
Silly Symphony n. any of a series of animated cartoons designed by U.S. cartoonist Walter Elias (‘Walt’) Disney (1901–66).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [noun] > animated cartoon
animated film1898
cartoon1916
Silly Symphony1929
Mickey1936
1929 N.Y. Times 29 Oct. 35/1 Oct. One [film] is ‘Springtime’, a Walt Disney ‘silly symphony’, which is humorously conceived.
1936 G. Greene Journey without Maps i. iii. 67 Natives..looked like grasshoppers in a Silly Symphony.
1976 Oxf. Compan. Film 22/1 He [sc. Disney] pioneered the precise integration of the animated image with sound—particularly music—in the Silly Symphony series which began in 1928.
2002 MoMA 5 25/2 His formal and thematic experiments are..shaped in large part by an early career in manga films and animation, and a love of Disney's Silly Symphonies.

Derivatives

ˈsilly-like adv. and adj. now rare
ΚΠ
1708 in J. Grant Seafield Corr. (1912) 462 The prisoners of the ship are sillie lyck men and ill clothed.
1892 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 74/2 Fur the time I wus deaf an' silly-like.
1915 J. J. Bell Wee Macgreegor Enlists ix. 84 I had to buy her a silly-like wee tie that cost me eichteenpence-ha'penny.
1940 Astounding Sci.-Fiction Dec. 58/1 Sleepy laughed, sillylike.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

sillyv.

Brit. /ˈsɪli/, U.S. /ˈsɪli/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: silly adj.
Etymology: < silly adj.
Now rare.
1.
a. transitive. To stupefy, stun. Cf. silly adj. 8a. In later use English regional (Lincolnshire).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > dull (the senses) [verb (transitive)] > stupefy
swevec725
amazeOE
mazec1390
dazea1400
fordulla1400
stupefy?a1425
dullc1440
entrance1569
damp1570
daunt1581
stupefact1583
trance1597
astound1600
mulla1616
doze1617
soporate1623
consopite1647
obstupefying1660
dozzlea1670
infatuate1712
smoor1718
silly1859
maizel1869
zombify1950
1859 Sessions Papers Central Criminal Court 10 May 17 I felt great pain from the blows... It half sillied me at the time.
1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. (at cited word) It didn't kill it, it only sillied it a bit.
b. transitive (reflexive). Scottish (Banffshire). To make a fool of oneself. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > make foolish or a fool of [verb (transitive)] > oneself
to cough (a person) a daw, fool, momea1529
to make oneself an ass?1548
fordote1563
to make an ass of oneself1671
silly1866
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 155 Silly, to shew weakness of character; as, ‘He silliet himsel' in answerin' that stoopit letter i' the newspaiper’.
2. intransitive. colloquial. With about. To act foolishly; to mess around.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > be or become foolish [verb (intransitive)] > act foolishly
dotec1225
foleyec1374
fop1528
fond1530
daff1535
pract1568
dolt1573
daw1596
fool1597
guck1603
baboonize1611
prat1685
to play the fool1722
niff-naff1728
fopple1756
doitera1790
daffle1796
tomfool1825
to play (also act) the (giddy) goat1841
lallygag1862
silly1877
monkey1878
footle1891
to ass around1899
to play silly buggers (also beggars, bleeders, etc.)1903
to arse around1919
to jackass around1927
nimble-pimble1927
to fuck about1929
to fool up1933
to crap around1936
pantomime1958
prat1961
dork1990
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Sillying about, acting foolishly.
1892 R. Kipling & W. Balestier Naulahka vi. 57 When a customer sillies about like that, promising to meet a man..and not showing up.
1917 ‘J. E. Buckrose’ Gossip Shop xvi. 188 Ca' that dancing? I call it sillying about in 'er shift!
2012 Julia peachyju.blogspot.co.uk 22 Aug. (blog, accessed 29 Aug. 2012) This is just me sillying about with my friends' loli wig.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.adv.a1450v.1859
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