单词 | simnel cake |
释义 | > as lemmassimnel cake simnel cake n. British †(a) a kind of cake, bun, or small loaf made with fine flour and prepared by boiling, sometimes with subsequent baking; cf. sense 1a (obsolete); (b) a fruit cake, typically topped with marzipan and decorated with balls of marzipan or sugar paste, now eaten especially at Easter or during Lent; cf. sense 2.Until the 20th century the cake described at sense (b) seems to have been associated specifically with Mothering Sunday (cf. Simnel Sunday n.), but it is now more widely regarded as an Easter cake. The modern marzipan-topped form of the cake, typically decorated with eleven balls (generally understood as representing the apostles excepting Judas), also appears to date from the early 20th century; prior to that a typical simnel cake was enclosed in a raised pastry crust coloured with saffron, sometimes with a crenellated edge to the lid. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [noun] > simnel bread simnelc1300 simnel cake1699 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > bun > [noun] bun1371 wig1376 barley-bun1552 simnel cake1699 simlin1701 muffin1703 Chelsea bun1711 cross-bun1733 hot cross bun1733 penny bun1777 Sally Lunn1780 huffkin1790 Bath-bun1801 teacake1832 English muffin1842 saffron bun1852 Belgian bun1854 Valentine-bun1854 cinnamon roll1872 lunn1874 Yorkshire teacake1877 barmbrack1878 cinnamon bun1879 sticky bun1880 pan dulce1882 schnecke1899 wad1919 tabnab1933 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > other cakes honey appleeOE barley-cake1393 seed cakea1400 cake?a1425 pudding-cake?1553 manchet1562 biscuit cake1593 placent1598 poplin1600 jumbal1615 bread pudding1623 semel1643 wine-cakea1661 Shrewsbury cake1670 curd cake1675 fruitcake1687 clap-bread1691 simnel cake1699 orange-flower cake1718 banana cake1726 sweet-cake1726 torte1748 Naples cake1766 Bath cake1769 gofer1769 yeast-cake1795 nutcake1801 tipsy-cake1806 cruller1808 baba1813 lady's finger1818 coconut cake1824 mint cake1825 sices1825 cup-cake1828 batter-cake1830 buckwheat1830 Dundee seed cake1833 fat-cake1839 babka1846 wonder1848 popover1850 cream-cake1855 sly-cake1855 dripping-cake1857 lard-cake1858 puffet1860 quick cake1865 barnbrack1867 matrimony cake1871 brioche1873 Nelson cake1877 cocoa cake1883 sesame cake1883 marinade1888 mystery1889 oblietjie1890 stuffed monkey1892 Greek bread1893 Battenberg1903 Oswego cake1907 nusstorte1911 dump cake1912 Dobos Torte1915 lekach1918 buckle1935 Florentine1936 hash cake1967 space cake1984 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > cake for specific occasion > mid-Lent simnel1599 simnel cake1699 Shrewsbury simnel1883 1699 G. Blackhall Rules for Assizing of Bread sig. bii We had some very lately made in Dublin, in form of a Cup or small Porringer, of a hard and brickle Quality..and those who sold it in the Streets, called it Simnel Cakes. 1769 Whitehall Evening Post 4 Mar. The fine rich Simnel cake, weighing 45 lb. that was sent in the stage-waggon from Salop. 1840 W. Howitt Rural Life Eng. (ed. 2) vi. xvi. 590 In Lancashire and Cheshire they still eat Simnel cake on Mid-lent Sunday. 1863 R. Chambers Bk. of Days I. 336/1 A sort of rich and expensive cakes, which are called Simnel Cakes. 1915 M. Byron Pot-luck (ed. 2) xviii. 333 Simnel cake (Gloucestershire). Take a quarter of a pound of flour, three ounces of mixed peel, [etc.]... Line a tin with greased paper, pour in mixture, and bake in gentle oven... When cold, make some almond paste. Put a layer on top of cake. Form remainder into round balls. 1992 S. R. Charsley Wedding Cakes & Cultural Hist. vi. 73 The simnel cake as a marzipan Easter speciality was..a product of commercial initiative at the same period [sc. the nineteenth century]. 2018 Express (Nexis) 2 Apr. 28 When you add up the hot-cross buns, roast dinner and simnel cake scoffed over the Easter period, it's no surprise that most of us put on a pound or two over the long weekend. < as lemmas |
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