单词 | sievert |
释义 | Sievertn. Used to denote either of two units of dose of ionizing radiation. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > measurement of ionizing radiation > [noun] > units of radioactivity > as dosage Sievert unit1945 rem1947 rep1947 Sievert1977 1945 C. W. Wilson Radium Therapy iii. 70 For the practical determination of the Sievert unit dose by this method, the measurement is made..with a chamber having walls of a finite thickness. 1955 Gloss. Terms Radiol. (B.S.I.) 19 Sievert unit, a unit of gamma-ray dose, being the dose of radiation delivered in one hour at a distance of 1 cm from a point source of 1 mg of radium element enclosed in platinum 0·5 mm thick. It is numerically equal to about 8·4 röntgens. b. (Written sievert.) (See quot. 1977.) ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > measurement of ionizing radiation > [noun] > units of radioactivity > as dosage Sievert unit1945 rem1947 rep1947 Sievert1977 1977 Ann. ICRP I. iii. 4/1 The special name for the unit of dose equivalent is the sievert (Sv): 1 Sv = 1 Jkg−1 (= 100 rem). 1982 Sci. Amer. Feb. 34/2 The data come from fairly high doses of radiation (·5 sievert to two sieverts). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1945 |
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