shuddern.

Brit.

/ˈʃʌdə/, U.S.

/ˈʃədər/

Etymology: < shudder v.

1. An act of shuddering; a convulsive tremor of the body occasioned by fear, repugnance, or chill. to give one the shudders.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > [noun] > shudder or shuddering

trembling1303

quakea1350

horror1382

grilling1398

shudderingc1440

grueing1489

shuddera1616

horridity1623

flesh-quake1631

quiver1786

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [noun] > trembling or quivering > with cold, infirmity, or emotion > with cold, fear, or repugnance > an act of

shuddera1616

a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) iv. iii. 138 I know you'l sweare, terribly sweare Into strong shudders, and to heauenly Agues Th' immortall Gods that heare you.

1824 S. E. Ferrier Inheritance I. vi. 60 An aguish shudder.1841 A. R. C. Dallas Past. Superintend. 212 [She] said..before I spoke of the Communion, that seeing it last Sunday, ‘gave her the shudders’.1851 H. W. Longfellow Golden Legend iv. 217 Through all my limbs a shudder ran.1872 C. Darwin Expression Emotions Man & Animals xii. 302 The first sensation of fear, or the imagination of something dreadful, commonly excites a shudder.1908 Sat. Rev. 13 June 750/2 They solemnly adjure the author not to waste..talent..on giving us the shudders.

2. A tremulous or vibratory movement; a quiver.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [noun] > trembling or quivering > a tremble or quiver

quavea1382

tremble1610

tremor1635

motitation1649

vibration1650

quaver1736

quiver1786

whither1825

shudder1865

1865 A. C. Swinburne Chastelard i. i. 15 The soft and rapid shudder of her breath In talking.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

shudderv.

Brit.

/ˈʃʌdə/, U.S.

/ˈʃədər/

Forms: Middle English shodder, Middle English shodur, shuder, shoter, shadyr (?), Middle English–1500s shoder, 1500s– shudder, 1600s shadder.

Etymology: Middle English shod(d)re , cognate with Middle Low German schôderen , also schaderen (Low German schuddern , whence modern German schaudern ), Middle Dutch schûderen , frequentative formation (see -er suffix⁵) on the root skūđ- to shake. To this root belong also (1) Middle Low German, Low German schudden (whence apparently Middle Swedish, Swedish skudda, and North Frisian skorre for *skodde), (2) Old Frisian schedda (West Frisian skodzje, North Frisian sköddi), Old High German scuttan, scut(t)en (Middle High German schüt(t)en, German schütten, whence modern German frequent. schüttern), (3) Low German schuddeln, Old High German scutilôn (Middle High German schüteln, German schütteln), (4) Old High German scutisôn to shudder, scutisôd ‘trepidatio’.

a. intransitive. To have a convulsive tremor of the body caused by fear, abhorrence, or cold; hence, to tremble with horror or dread.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > exhibit physical symptoms [verb (intransitive)] > shudder with fear

quakeOE

agriseOE

quavec1225

grisea1250

shiverc1250

aquake1303

tremble1303

gruec1330

shuddera1350

darea1400

gryec1400

grillc1420

fremishc1425

shrugc1440

oggle?a1475

hugge1483

starkle?1544

trepidate1623

quiver1670

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (intransitive)] > tremble or quiver > with cold, infirmity, or emotion > with cold, fear, or repugnance

shuddera1350

dudder?c1640

a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 69 For doute leste he valle he shoddreþ ant shereþ.

c1450 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 158 We xulde shadyr for no shoure.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxx. 405 I shoterd and shoke, I herd sich a rerd.

a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. A.iii^v Thus eche of other bloder The tone agayng the tother Alas they make me shoder.

1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge ii. iii. sig. D3^v Thou wrapt in furres, beaking thy lymbs 'fore fiers, Forbidst the frozen Zone to shudder.

?1606 M. Drayton Eglog x, in Poemes sig. G6^v The poor Heards..Shuddred with keennes of the winters cold.

1700 J. Dryden tr. G. Boccaccio Theodore & Honoria in Fables 268 With Horror shuddring, on a heap they run.

1788 F. Burney Diary 13 Feb. (1842) IV. 59 I shuddered, and drew involuntarily back, when..I saw Mr. Burke.

1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles iii. xxxi. 121 He..mark'd him shudder at the sword.

1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxxix. 356 Only two or three domestics shuddered in the bleak old servant's hall.

1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe i. 40 The masses of ice and snow..make him openly shudder.

1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ At Bay ii. 35 I have seen you look surprised when I have started and shuddered at trifles.

b. transferred.

ΚΠ

1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. xxix. 206 There are still some facts in store, at which human nature would shudder.

1833 T. Hook Parson's Daughter III. ii. 20 Her gentle heart, shuddering as it did with horror at his premeditated cruelty.

1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) x. 82 My mind shudders when I think of her awful, awful situation.

c. With away, up: To shrink from.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > move backwards [verb (intransitive)] > shrink or flinch

fikec1220

wincha1250

withshontec1450

shrink1513

squitch1570

blanch1572

shruga1577

to shrink in the neck1581

wink1605

budgea1616

shy1650

shudder1668

flincha1677

wincea1748

the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from action [verb (intransitive)] > avoid > shrink or recoil

wondec897

blencha1250

shunta1250

scurnc1325

blenka1330

blinka1400

startc1400

shrink1508

blanch1572

swerve1573

shruga1577

flinch1578

recoil1582

budgea1616

shucka1620

smay1632

blunk1655

shudder1668

resile1678

skew1678

reluctate1833

1668 J. Dryden Secret-love v. i. 60 As children..First try the water with their tender feet; Then, shuddring up with cold, step back again.

1853 E. C. Gaskell Ruth II. v. 93 She shuddered up from contemplating it.

1855 E. C. Gaskell North & South I. xxv. 308 She shuddered away from the threat of his enduring love.

1893 M. E. Mann In Summer Shade x Mentally shuddering away from the picture he had called up.

d. const. infinitive; esp. in colloquial phrase I shudder to think with object clause.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > expression of physical symptoms [phrase] > I shudder with fear > shudder when thinking of possible events

I shudder to think1872

1743 E. Young Complaint: Night the Fourth 16 A Midnight, Nature shudder'd to behold.

1777 A. M. Toplady Deathless Principle (hymn) v Shudder not to pass the stream.

1861 G. Meredith Phantasy xxix, in Poet. Wks. (1912) 116 Already I shuddered to feel the wave, As I kept sinking slowly.

1872 ‘G. Eliot’ Let. 4 Aug. (1956) V. 297 I shudder a little to think what a long book it will be.

1952 M. Laski Village iii. 53 What they're going to think of us abroad, I shudder to think.

1970 A. Price Labyrinth Makers xii. 161 What he'll make of you I shudder to think!

2. nonce-uses.

a. To go out with a shudder.

ΚΠ

1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond III. xiii. 316 The roses had shuddered out of her cheeks.

b. transitive. To shake off with a shudder.

ΚΠ

1827 T. Hood Hero & Leander cv, in Plea Midsummer Fairies & Other Poems 104 Lo! how she shudders off the beaded wave!

3. intransitive. To move tremulously, vibrate, quiver.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (intransitive)] > tremble or quiver

shiverc1250

tremble1303

lillec1400

tryllec1400

quaver?a1439

didderc1440

dadderc1450

whitherc1450

bever1470

dindle1470

brawl1489

quiver1490

quitter1513

flichter1528

warble1549

palsy1582

quoba1586

twitter1629

dither1649

verberate1652

quibble1721

dandera1724

tremulate1749

vibrate1757

dingle1787

nidge1803

tirl1825

reel1847

shudder1849

tremor1921

1849 G. Cupples Green Hand vi, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 740/1 Still catching the fierce rush of the gale..which steadied her though she shuddered to it.

1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh iii. 99 My pulse Would shudder along the purple-veined wrist Like a shot bird.

1870 F. W. Farrar Families of Speech i. 34 The full dawn of which the earliest beams had shuddered through the darkness some years before.

4. transitive. To cause to shudder. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > causing physical symptoms > cause physical symptoms [verb (transitive)] > cause to shudder

agruea1250

quakea1616

ague1636

shudder1639

ague-shake1653

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (transitive)] > make tremble > make tremble with cold, infirmity, or emotion > with cold, fear, or repugnance

shudder1639

1639 G. Chapman & J. Shirley Trag. Chabot i. sig. B Loud conscience has a voyce to shadder greatnesse.

c1801–3 W. Blake Auguries Innoc. 8 A robin redbreast in a cage Puts all Heaven in a rage. A dove-house fill'd with doves and pigeons Shudders Hell thro' all its regions.

1925 E. Blunden Eng. Poems 58 A drowned sheep lodged In a black holt of alders, Its poor fleece brown and vile, To shudder young beholders.

†5. intransitive and transitive. To scatter. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)]

to-shedc888

skairc1175

skaila1400

disparklec1449

scatter?c1450

spartlec1475

sprattlea1500

distribute?c1510

disperge1530

shudderc1540

crumble1547

pour1574

sperse1580

disject1581

spatter1582

distract1589

sparflec1600

esparse1625

fan1639

disperse1654

sparge1786

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > drive away in all directions

to-driveOE

to-dreveOE

to-skairc1175

scattera1300

skaila1300

disparplea1325

sheda1325

discatterc1330

to-scattera1382

sparple1382

to-rusha1387

to-sparplea1387

deperpeyla1400

rat1402

sever1412

to-ratc1440

disparklec1449

scarkle1450

sparklea1470

disperse1503

shudderc1540

sparse1549

dissipate?c1550

to wap sindry1563

squander1622

rout1641

to feeze about1689

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy iv. 1335 All shodurt as shepe, shont of his way.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy iv. 3706 The shippis with shire wynd shodert in twyn.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy iv. 6581 He..Shent of þo shalkes, shudrit hom itwyn.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	shudder
释义	shuddern. Brit. /ˈʃʌdə/, U.S. /ˈʃədər/ Etymology: < shudder v. 1. An act of shuddering; a convulsive tremor of the body occasioned by fear, repugnance, or chill. to give one the shudders. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > [noun] > shudder or shuddering trembling1303 quakea1350 horror1382 grilling1398 shudderingc1440 grueing1489 shuddera1616 horridity1623 flesh-quake1631 quiver1786 the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [noun] > trembling or quivering > with cold, infirmity, or emotion > with cold, fear, or repugnance > an act of shuddera1616 a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) iv. iii. 138 I know you'l sweare, terribly sweare Into strong shudders, and to heauenly Agues Th' immortall Gods that heare you. View more context for this quotation 1824 S. E. Ferrier Inheritance I. vi. 60 An aguish shudder.1841 A. R. C. Dallas Past. Superintend. 212 [She] said..before I spoke of the Communion, that seeing it last Sunday, ‘gave her the shudders’.1851 H. W. Longfellow Golden Legend iv. 217 Through all my limbs a shudder ran.1872 C. Darwin Expression Emotions Man & Animals xii. 302 The first sensation of fear, or the imagination of something dreadful, commonly excites a shudder.1908 Sat. Rev. 13 June 750/2 They solemnly adjure the author not to waste..talent..on giving us the shudders. 2. A tremulous or vibratory movement; a quiver. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [noun] > trembling or quivering > a tremble or quiver quavea1382 tremble1610 tremor1635 motitation1649 vibration1650 quaver1736 quiver1786 whither1825 shudder1865 1865 A. C. Swinburne Chastelard i. i. 15 The soft and rapid shudder of her breath In talking. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). shudderv. Brit. /ˈʃʌdə/, U.S. /ˈʃədər/ Forms: Middle English shodder, Middle English shodur, shuder, shoter, shadyr (?), Middle English–1500s shoder, 1500s– shudder, 1600s shadder. Etymology: Middle English shod(d)re , cognate with Middle Low German schôderen , also schaderen (Low German schuddern , whence modern German schaudern ), Middle Dutch schûderen , frequentative formation (see -er suffix⁵) on the root skūđ- to shake. To this root belong also (1) Middle Low German, Low German schudden (whence apparently Middle Swedish, Swedish skudda, and North Frisian skorre for skodde), (2) Old Frisian schedda* (West Frisian skodzje, North Frisian sköddi), Old High German scuttan, scut(t)en (Middle High German schüt(t)en, German schütten, whence modern German frequent. schüttern), (3) Low German schuddeln, Old High German scutilôn (Middle High German schüteln, German schütteln), (4) Old High German scutisôn to shudder, scutisôd ‘trepidatio’. 1. a. intransitive. To have a convulsive tremor of the body caused by fear, abhorrence, or cold; hence, to tremble with horror or dread. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > exhibit physical symptoms [verb (intransitive)] > shudder with fear quakeOE agriseOE quavec1225 grisea1250 shiverc1250 aquake1303 tremble1303 gruec1330 shuddera1350 darea1400 gryec1400 grillc1420 fremishc1425 shrugc1440 oggle?a1475 hugge1483 starkle?1544 trepidate1623 quiver1670 the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (intransitive)] > tremble or quiver > with cold, infirmity, or emotion > with cold, fear, or repugnance shuddera1350 dudder?c1640 a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 69 For doute leste he valle he shoddreþ ant shereþ. c1450 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 158 We xulde shadyr for no shoure. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxx. 405 I shoterd and shoke, I herd sich a rerd. a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. A.iii^v Thus eche of other bloder The tone agayng the tother Alas they make me shoder. 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge ii. iii. sig. D3^v Thou wrapt in furres, beaking thy lymbs 'fore fiers, Forbidst the frozen Zone to shudder. ?1606 M. Drayton Eglog x, in Poemes sig. G6^v The poor Heards..Shuddred with keennes of the winters cold. 1700 J. Dryden tr. G. Boccaccio Theodore & Honoria in Fables 268 With Horror shuddring, on a heap they run. 1788 F. Burney Diary 13 Feb. (1842) IV. 59 I shuddered, and drew involuntarily back, when..I saw Mr. Burke. 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles iii. xxxi. 121 He..mark'd him shudder at the sword. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxxix. 356 Only two or three domestics shuddered in the bleak old servant's hall. 1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe i. 40 The masses of ice and snow..make him openly shudder. 1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ At Bay ii. 35 I have seen you look surprised when I have started and shuddered at trifles. b. transferred. ΚΠ 1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. xxix. 206 There are still some facts in store, at which human nature would shudder. 1833 T. Hook Parson's Daughter III. ii. 20 Her gentle heart, shuddering as it did with horror at his premeditated cruelty. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) x. 82 My mind shudders when I think of her awful, awful situation. c. With away, up: To shrink from. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > move backwards [verb (intransitive)] > shrink or flinch fikec1220 wincha1250 withshontec1450 shrink1513 squitch1570 blanch1572 shruga1577 to shrink in the neck1581 wink1605 budgea1616 shy1650 shudder1668 flincha1677 wincea1748 the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from action [verb (intransitive)] > avoid > shrink or recoil wondec897 blencha1250 shunta1250 scurnc1325 blenka1330 blinka1400 startc1400 shrink1508 blanch1572 swerve1573 shruga1577 flinch1578 recoil1582 budgea1616 shucka1620 smay1632 blunk1655 shudder1668 resile1678 skew1678 reluctate1833 1668 J. Dryden Secret-love v. i. 60 As children..First try the water with their tender feet; Then, shuddring up with cold, step back again. 1853 E. C. Gaskell Ruth II. v. 93 She shuddered up from contemplating it. 1855 E. C. Gaskell North & South I. xxv. 308 She shuddered away from the threat of his enduring love. 1893 M. E. Mann In Summer Shade x Mentally shuddering away from the picture he had called up. d. const. infinitive; esp. in colloquial phrase I shudder to think with object clause. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > expression of physical symptoms [phrase] > I shudder with fear > shudder when thinking of possible events I shudder to think1872 1743 E. Young Complaint: Night the Fourth 16 A Midnight, Nature shudder'd to behold. 1777 A. M. Toplady Deathless Principle (hymn) v Shudder not to pass the stream. 1861 G. Meredith Phantasy xxix, in Poet. Wks. (1912) 116 Already I shuddered to feel the wave, As I kept sinking slowly. 1872 ‘G. Eliot’ Let. 4 Aug. (1956) V. 297 I shudder a little to think what a long book it will be. 1952 M. Laski Village iii. 53 What they're going to think of us abroad, I shudder to think. 1970 A. Price Labyrinth Makers xii. 161 What he'll make of you I shudder to think! 2. nonce-uses. a. To go out with a shudder. ΚΠ 1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond III. xiii. 316 The roses had shuddered out of her cheeks. b. transitive. To shake off with a shudder. ΚΠ 1827 T. Hood Hero & Leander cv, in Plea Midsummer Fairies & Other Poems 104 Lo! how she shudders off the beaded wave! 3. intransitive. To move tremulously, vibrate, quiver. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (intransitive)] > tremble or quiver shiverc1250 tremble1303 lillec1400 tryllec1400 quaver?a1439 didderc1440 dadderc1450 whitherc1450 bever1470 dindle1470 brawl1489 quiver1490 quitter1513 flichter1528 warble1549 palsy1582 quoba1586 twitter1629 dither1649 verberate1652 quibble1721 dandera1724 tremulate1749 vibrate1757 dingle1787 nidge1803 tirl1825 reel1847 shudder1849 tremor1921 1849 G. Cupples Green Hand vi, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 740/1 Still catching the fierce rush of the gale..which steadied her though she shuddered to it. 1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh iii. 99 My pulse Would shudder along the purple-veined wrist Like a shot bird. 1870 F. W. Farrar Families of Speech i. 34 The full dawn of which the earliest beams had shuddered through the darkness some years before. 4. transitive. To cause to shudder. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > causing physical symptoms > cause physical symptoms [verb (transitive)] > cause to shudder agruea1250 quakea1616 ague1636 shudder1639 ague-shake1653 the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (transitive)] > make tremble > make tremble with cold, infirmity, or emotion > with cold, fear, or repugnance shudder1639 1639 G. Chapman & J. Shirley Trag. Chabot i. sig. B Loud conscience has a voyce to shadder greatnesse. c1801–3 W. Blake Auguries Innoc. 8 A robin redbreast in a cage Puts all Heaven in a rage. A dove-house fill'd with doves and pigeons Shudders Hell thro' all its regions. 1925 E. Blunden Eng. Poems 58 A drowned sheep lodged In a black holt of alders, Its poor fleece brown and vile, To shudder young beholders. †5. intransitive and transitive. To scatter. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] to-shedc888 skairc1175 skaila1400 disparklec1449 scatter?c1450 spartlec1475 sprattlea1500 distribute?c1510 disperge1530 shudderc1540 crumble1547 pour1574 sperse1580 disject1581 spatter1582 distract1589 sparflec1600 esparse1625 fan1639 disperse1654 sparge1786 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > drive away in all directions to-driveOE to-dreveOE to-skairc1175 scattera1300 skaila1300 disparplea1325 sheda1325 discatterc1330 to-scattera1382 sparple1382 to-rusha1387 to-sparplea1387 deperpeyla1400 rat1402 sever1412 to-ratc1440 disparklec1449 scarkle1450 sparklea1470 disperse1503 shudderc1540 sparse1549 dissipate?c1550 to wap sindry1563 squander1622 rout1641 to feeze about1689 c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy iv. 1335 All shodurt as shepe, shont of his way. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy iv. 3706 The shippis with shire wynd shodert in twyn. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy iv. 6581 He..Shent of þo shalkes, shudrit hom itwyn. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1616v.a1350
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