单词 | black bean |
释义 | black beann. 1. Any of various cultivated varieties of edible bean (esp. of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris) having dark-coloured or black seeds; (in later use) spec. such a bean widely cultivated in Central and South America and used as a vegetable in a variety of traditional dishes. Also: the seed (a bean) of any of these plants. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > pulses or plants producing pulses > [noun] > bean > other types of bean white bean1542 penny bean?1550 black bean1569 garence1610 mung1611 calavance1620 red bean1658 lablab1670 Cajan1693 dal1698 bonavist1700 tick-bean1744 tick1765 toker1786 mash1801 Lima beana1818 stick bean1823 Canavalia1828 moth1840 cow-pea1846 Lima1856 asparagus pea1859 towcok1866 Java bean1868 wall1884 Rangoon bean1903 Madagascar bean1909 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > pulse > [noun] > bean > other beans bean1548 black bean1569 calavance1620 red bean1658 seven-year bean1666 lablab1670 Cajan1693 dal1698 adzuki1727 tick-bean1744 tick1765 toker1786 mash1801 Congo pea1812 stick bean1823 moog1840 moth1840 Lima1856 feijão1857 asparagus pea1859 mung1866 wall1884 Rangoon bean1903 1569 R. Androse tr. ‘Alessio’ 4th Bk. Secretes iii. 7 Or else take of blacke Beanes [It. faue negre] parched, and make pouder therof, and mixe it with raw Hony and vse it. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. cdlxxxix 1037 The blacke Beane..is called Faba sylvestris, of some thought to be the true phisicall Beane of the ancients. 1668 T. St. Serfe Tarugo's Wiles iii. 24 The Dutch Ambassador..hath presented the Grand-Signeur with a Covy of East-Freezland Boyes, fatten'd with black Beans and Butter-milk. 1792 E. Riou tr. J. van Reenen Jrnl. Journey from Cape Good Hope 29 Extensive handsome gardens, planted with kaffer corn, maize,..black beans. 1863 A. Gray Man. Bot. Northern U.S. (ed. 4) p. xliv Dolichos Lablab, Egyptian or Black Bean, cultivated for ornament, rarely for its beans. 1871 M. F. Squier tr. A. Morelet Trav. Central Amer. xii. 402 The national dish [of Guatemala], of which the people never weary..is black beans, or frijoles. Without these no breakfast or supper is complete. 1937 E. Hemingway To have & have Not i. ii. 35 I had black bean soup and a beef stew. 1948 Times 25 May 5/6 Basic foods, including the three Brazilian staples—rice, black beans, and jerked beef—cost anything from four to eight times 1939 prices. 2009 Metro 10 Feb. (London ed.) 16/2 Veggies should try black beans—They are rich with a slightly mushroomy flavour. 2. A dark variety of soy bean used fermented in East Asian cooking. Frequently attributive, esp. in black bean sauce. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > pulse > [noun] > bean > soya bean sewee1737 soybean1795 yellow bean1849 soya bean1854 black bean1870 shoya1883 edamame1951 black soybean2004 1870 Chinese Recorder 3 175/1 Both the yellow and the black bean are used for the same purpose at Peking for making Soja, and Bean-curd. 1937 R. Thompson & L. Hanges Eating around San Francisco 84/1 Chow Mein. Bean Sprouts, Onion, Celery, Raw Pork, Chinese Mushrooms, Noodles, Peanut Oil, Soy (Black Bean Sauce) [etc.]. 1937 R. Thompson & L. Hanges Eating around San Francisco 90 There is a bit of black bean and sugar dressing within for flavor. 1992 Metro (San Jose, Calif.) 7 May 64/1 Try the Gorgonzola tortellini, tropical mahi-mahi and grilled swordfish with Cantonese black bean sauce. 2004 K. W. Keltner Dim Sum of All Things 45 Buttery flesh made of sweetened lotus seed or black bean paste. 3. = Moreton Bay chestnut n. at Moreton Bay n. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > Australasian tallow-tree1704 rata1773 rosewood1779 red mahogany1798 ironbark1799 wild orange1802 red gum1803 rewarewa1817 red cedar1818 black-butted gum1820 Huon pine1820 miro1820 oak1821 horoeka1831 hinau1832 maire1832 totara1832 blackbutt1833 marri1833 raspberry jam tree1833 kohekohe1835 puriri1835 tawa1839 hickory1840 whau1840 pukatea1841 titoki1842 butterbush1843 iron gum1844 York gum1846 mangeao1848 myall1848 ironheart1859 lilly-pilly1860 belah1862 flindosa1862 jarrah1866 silky oak1866 teak of New South Wales1866 Tolosa-wood1866 turmeric-tree1866 walking-stick palm1869 tooart1870 queenwood1873 tarairi1873 boree1878 yate1880 axe-breaker1884 bangalay1884 coachwood1884 cudgerie1884 feather-wood1884 forest mahogany1884 maiden's blush1884 swamp mahogany1884 tallow-wood1884 teak of New Zealand1884 wandoo1884 heartwood1885 ivorywood1887 Jimmy Low1887 Burdekin plum1889 corkwood1889 pigeon-berry ash1889 red beech1889 silver beech1889 turnip-wood1891 black bean1895 red bean1895 pinkwood1898 poplar1898 rose mahogany1898 quandong1908 lancewood1910 New Zealand honeysuckle1910 Queensland walnut1919 mahogany gum1944 Australian mahogany1948 1895 Agric. Gaz. New S. Wales 5 1 Because of the dark colour of the wood, and partly by way of distinction from the red bean, it is usually known by timber merchants as black bean. 1912 C. H. B. Quennell in L. Weaver Home & Equipm. 58 The bookcase illustrated has been made in a new Australian wood called ‘black bean’. 1967 V. G. C. Norwood Long Haul 72 Enormously spreading black bean or Moreton Bay chestnut trees whose elongated seed pods harboured swarms of droning bees. 1985 Age (Melbourne) 31 Oct. 11/3 People sitting at their blackbean and walnut tables don't think about that. 1999 M. D. Lowman Life in Treetops (2000) 99 On the rain-forest floor of Australia, the large seeds of the black bean..fall under the canopies of the parent trees. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1569 |
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