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单词 black bean
释义

black beann.

(in sense 1 and 2)Brit. /ˈblak ˈbiːn/, U.S. /ˈblæk ˈbin/ (in sense 3)Brit. /ˈblak ˌbiːn/, U.S. /ˈblæk ˈbin/
Forms: see black adj. and n. and bean n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: black adj., bean n.
Etymology: < black adj. + bean n.
1. Any of various cultivated varieties of edible bean (esp. of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris) having dark-coloured or black seeds; (in later use) spec. such a bean widely cultivated in Central and South America and used as a vegetable in a variety of traditional dishes. Also: the seed (a bean) of any of these plants.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > pulses or plants producing pulses > [noun] > bean > other types of bean
white bean1542
penny bean?1550
black bean1569
garence1610
mung1611
calavance1620
red bean1658
lablab1670
Cajan1693
dal1698
bonavist1700
tick-bean1744
tick1765
toker1786
mash1801
Lima beana1818
stick bean1823
Canavalia1828
moth1840
cow-pea1846
Lima1856
asparagus pea1859
towcok1866
Java bean1868
wall1884
Rangoon bean1903
Madagascar bean1909
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > pulse > [noun] > bean > other beans
bean1548
black bean1569
calavance1620
red bean1658
seven-year bean1666
lablab1670
Cajan1693
dal1698
adzuki1727
tick-bean1744
tick1765
toker1786
mash1801
Congo pea1812
stick bean1823
moog1840
moth1840
Lima1856
feijão1857
asparagus pea1859
mung1866
wall1884
Rangoon bean1903
1569 R. Androse tr. ‘Alessio’ 4th Bk. Secretes iii. 7 Or else take of blacke Beanes [It. faue negre] parched, and make pouder therof, and mixe it with raw Hony and vse it.
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. cdlxxxix 1037 The blacke Beane..is called Faba sylvestris, of some thought to be the true phisicall Beane of the ancients.
1668 T. St. Serfe Tarugo's Wiles iii. 24 The Dutch Ambassador..hath presented the Grand-Signeur with a Covy of East-Freezland Boyes, fatten'd with black Beans and Butter-milk.
1792 E. Riou tr. J. van Reenen Jrnl. Journey from Cape Good Hope 29 Extensive handsome gardens, planted with kaffer corn, maize,..black beans.
1863 A. Gray Man. Bot. Northern U.S. (ed. 4) p. xliv Dolichos Lablab, Egyptian or Black Bean, cultivated for ornament, rarely for its beans.
1871 M. F. Squier tr. A. Morelet Trav. Central Amer. xii. 402 The national dish [of Guatemala], of which the people never weary..is black beans, or frijoles. Without these no breakfast or supper is complete.
1937 E. Hemingway To have & have Not i. ii. 35 I had black bean soup and a beef stew.
1948 Times 25 May 5/6 Basic foods, including the three Brazilian staples—rice, black beans, and jerked beef—cost anything from four to eight times 1939 prices.
2009 Metro 10 Feb. (London ed.) 16/2 Veggies should try black beans—They are rich with a slightly mushroomy flavour.
2. A dark variety of soy bean used fermented in East Asian cooking. Frequently attributive, esp. in black bean sauce.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > pulse > [noun] > bean > soya bean
sewee1737
soybean1795
yellow bean1849
soya bean1854
black bean1870
shoya1883
edamame1951
black soybean2004
1870 Chinese Recorder 3 175/1 Both the yellow and the black bean are used for the same purpose at Peking for making Soja, and Bean-curd.
1937 R. Thompson & L. Hanges Eating around San Francisco 84/1 Chow Mein. Bean Sprouts, Onion, Celery, Raw Pork, Chinese Mushrooms, Noodles, Peanut Oil, Soy (Black Bean Sauce) [etc.].
1937 R. Thompson & L. Hanges Eating around San Francisco 90 There is a bit of black bean and sugar dressing within for flavor.
1992 Metro (San Jose, Calif.) 7 May 64/1 Try the Gorgonzola tortellini, tropical mahi-mahi and grilled swordfish with Cantonese black bean sauce.
2004 K. W. Keltner Dim Sum of All Things 45 Buttery flesh made of sweetened lotus seed or black bean paste.
3. = Moreton Bay chestnut n. at Moreton Bay n. 1b.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > Australasian
tallow-tree1704
rata1773
rosewood1779
red mahogany1798
ironbark1799
wild orange1802
red gum1803
rewarewa1817
red cedar1818
black-butted gum1820
Huon pine1820
miro1820
oak1821
horoeka1831
hinau1832
maire1832
totara1832
blackbutt1833
marri1833
raspberry jam tree1833
kohekohe1835
puriri1835
tawa1839
hickory1840
whau1840
pukatea1841
titoki1842
butterbush1843
iron gum1844
York gum1846
mangeao1848
myall1848
ironheart1859
lilly-pilly1860
belah1862
flindosa1862
jarrah1866
silky oak1866
teak of New South Wales1866
Tolosa-wood1866
turmeric-tree1866
walking-stick palm1869
tooart1870
queenwood1873
tarairi1873
boree1878
yate1880
axe-breaker1884
bangalay1884
coachwood1884
cudgerie1884
feather-wood1884
forest mahogany1884
maiden's blush1884
swamp mahogany1884
tallow-wood1884
teak of New Zealand1884
wandoo1884
heartwood1885
ivorywood1887
Jimmy Low1887
Burdekin plum1889
corkwood1889
pigeon-berry ash1889
red beech1889
silver beech1889
turnip-wood1891
black bean1895
red bean1895
pinkwood1898
poplar1898
rose mahogany1898
quandong1908
lancewood1910
New Zealand honeysuckle1910
Queensland walnut1919
mahogany gum1944
Australian mahogany1948
1895 Agric. Gaz. New S. Wales 5 1 Because of the dark colour of the wood, and partly by way of distinction from the red bean, it is usually known by timber merchants as black bean.
1912 C. H. B. Quennell in L. Weaver Home & Equipm. 58 The bookcase illustrated has been made in a new Australian wood called ‘black bean’.
1967 V. G. C. Norwood Long Haul 72 Enormously spreading black bean or Moreton Bay chestnut trees whose elongated seed pods harboured swarms of droning bees.
1985 Age (Melbourne) 31 Oct. 11/3 People sitting at their blackbean and walnut tables don't think about that.
1999 M. D. Lowman Life in Treetops (2000) 99 On the rain-forest floor of Australia, the large seeds of the black bean..fall under the canopies of the parent trees.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1569
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