Shockleyn.

/ˈʃɒkli/

Etymology: < the name of William B. Shockley (1910–89), British-born U.S. physicist.

Used attributively to designate concepts and devices invented by Shockley.

a. Shockley diode n. a semiconductor diode consisting of four regions of alternate conductivity types (n and p), with the anode and the cathode connected to the end ones.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > solid state physics > semiconductivity > semiconductor diode > [noun]

crystal rectifier1907

diode1919

varistor1937

photodiode1945

crystal diode1946

junction rectifier1951

junction diode1952

Zener diode1952

Zener1958

tunnel diode1959

light-emitting diode1962

Shockley diode1962

LED1968

Schottky diode1968

OLED1996

1962 Instrument Pract. XVI. 1466/2 The arrangement will then have the characteristics of the Shockley or four layer diode which has only two terminals.

1965 Wireless World Aug. 397/2 Transistors, unijunction transistors or Shockley diodes can be used.

1975 T. D. Towers Semiconductor Circuit Elem. xii. 146 A Shockley diode represents a switch with an off resistance of megohms and an on resistance of ohms.

b. Shockley partial n. (also Shockley partial dislocation) a partial dislocation in which the lattice displacement, as represented by the Burgers vector, lies in the fault plane, so that the dislocation is capable of gliding.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > crystal irregularities > [adjective] > lattice defects > partial dislocation

partial1952

Shockley partial1953

1953 W. T. Read Dislocations in Crystals vii. 98 The Shockley partial is one of the three types of partial dislocations associated with plane faults in f.c.c.

1969 tr. Kubo & Nagamiya's Solid State Physics v. iii. 752 The characteristic of Shockley partials is that they together with their stacking faults can move and slip freely inside the slip planes.

1976 M. T. Sprackling Plastic Deformation Simple Ionic Crystals iv. 51 Shockley partial dislocations can glide in the fault plane; Frank partial dislocations cannot.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	shockley
释义	Shockleyn. /ˈʃɒkli/ Etymology: < the name of William B. Shockley (1910–89), British-born U.S. physicist. Used attributively to designate concepts and devices invented by Shockley. a. Shockley diode n. a semiconductor diode consisting of four regions of alternate conductivity types (n and p), with the anode and the cathode connected to the end ones. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > solid state physics > semiconductivity > semiconductor diode > [noun] crystal rectifier1907 diode1919 varistor1937 photodiode1945 crystal diode1946 junction rectifier1951 junction diode1952 Zener diode1952 Zener1958 tunnel diode1959 light-emitting diode1962 Shockley diode1962 LED1968 Schottky diode1968 OLED1996 1962 Instrument Pract. XVI. 1466/2 The arrangement will then have the characteristics of the Shockley or four layer diode which has only two terminals. 1965 Wireless World Aug. 397/2 Transistors, unijunction transistors or Shockley diodes can be used. 1975 T. D. Towers Semiconductor Circuit Elem. xii. 146 A Shockley diode represents a switch with an off resistance of megohms and an on resistance of ohms. b. Shockley partial n. (also Shockley partial dislocation) a partial dislocation in which the lattice displacement, as represented by the Burgers vector, lies in the fault plane, so that the dislocation is capable of gliding. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > crystal irregularities > [adjective] > lattice defects > partial dislocation partial1952 Shockley partial1953 1953 W. T. Read Dislocations in Crystals vii. 98 The Shockley partial is one of the three types of partial dislocations associated with plane faults in f.c.c. 1969 tr. Kubo & Nagamiya's Solid State Physics v. iii. 752 The characteristic of Shockley partials is that they together with their stacking faults can move and slip freely inside the slip planes. 1976 M. T. Sprackling Plastic Deformation Simple Ionic Crystals iv. 51 Shockley partial dislocations can glide in the fault plane; Frank partial dislocations cannot. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1953
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