shrivelledadj.

/ˈʃrɪv(ə)ld/

Forms: Also 1500s shryveled, 1600s–1700s shrivel'd, 1600s– (now U.S.) shriveled.

Etymology: < shrivel v. + -ed suffix¹.

a. Drawn together or contracted so as to have or form wrinkles and to appear as if dried up.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > [adjective] > relating to contraction > into wrinkles > contracted into wrinkles

clungc1325

clinkery1398

hirpleda1400

clunged1495

wrinkled?1523

shrivelled1565

rivelled1601

puckered1606

rivelled1627

shrimped1638

truss1674

pursed1676

wizened1728

weazen1765

wizen1786

nirled1808

beshrivelled1821

weazened1842

weazeny1864

concertinaed1880

swivelled1898

scrunty1947

the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [adjective] > wrinkled or creased

rivelledlOE

hirpleda1400

runkleda1400

rimpleda1425

wrimpledc1430

crimpled1440

frumpledc1440

runkle?1440

ruscledc1440

crumple1523

wrinkled?1523

creased1545

pursy1552

shrivelled1565

wrinkly1573

crumpled1577

ruffed1578

scrimpledc1590

wrizzled1590

wimpled1599

rucked1600

puckered1606

cappard1608

wrinkleful1608

plighty1615

yfrouncta1643

puggered1653

caperated1657

wreathed1657

pursed1676

crinkly1750

runkly1772

wrinkling1791

ruckya1825

puckery1830

creasy1858

seamy1874

crinkle1886

kinkled1890

bumfled1943

1565 T. Stapleton tr. Bede Hist. Church Eng. v. xviii. f. 173^v The vayne and soyle of that grounde is not shryueled nor fleaten, but grene and full of grasse.

1633 G. Herbert Flower in Temple ii Who would have thought my shrivel'd heart Could have recover'd greenesse?

1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 26 The Mannatee..her face is like a shriveled Buffolo or Cow.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 54 When..shrivell'd Herbs on with'ring Stems decay.

1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xix. 88 These lean shrivel'd limbs unnerv'd with age.

1771 Philos. Trans. 1770 (Royal Soc.) 60 304 A poor shriveled-up..carcase of a bird.

1816 W. Scott Old Mortality x, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. IV. 239 Pushing him back from her with her trembling hand and shrivelled arm.

1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. I. iv. 91 Malt that is shrivelled is not of the best quality.

1882 W. Ballantine Some Exper. Barrister's Life vi. 63 I never saw him without thinking of a shrivelled crab apple.

b. Of persons whose skin is wrinkled or whose limbs are withered or ‘dried up’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > skin > textures or states of skin > [adjective] > wrinkle

rivelledlOE

frounced1422

rivelling1481

wrinkleda1529

rideled1530

writhled1565

rugged1590

furrow-faced1607

shrivelled1607

corrugated1623

furrow-fronted1640

seamed1656

pursed1676

corrugate1745

crow's-footed1831

crow-footed1834

lined1839

crowed1851

wrinkled1859

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > wasting disease > [adjective] > withered

forpined1377

contractc1430

withereda1500

forwithered1563

arefacted1599

arefacting1599

corky1603

diminished1607

shrivelled1607

shirpit1821

shriveldy1840

mummified1879

1607 B. Jonson Volpone ii. ii. sig. D4^v Your shriuel'd, sallad-eating Artizans.

1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller II. 114 A shrivelled old lady, with a face of parchment.

1846 C. G. F. Gore Sketches Eng. Char. (1852) 100 The name of French Cook conveys to the popular mind the image of a lean and shrivelled individual in a white nightcap and apron.

1876 Ld. Tennyson Harold iii. i. 72 I, old shrivell'd Stigand.

c. transferred and figurative. Contracted, reduced to small proportions.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > decreased

diminutec1475

suppeditate?1526

lessened1565

minished1590

declined1591

reduced1591

bated1600

contracted1603

waneda1616

mute1627

shrivelleda1631

refracted1635

imminutea1681

retrenched1693

lowered1730

diminished1745

subdued1785

dwindled1796

depressed1831

shrunken1873

downrated1958

whittled-down1961

pared-down1974

slim-down1978

slimmed-down1978

the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > [adjective] > relating to contraction > contracted

shrunkenc950

contractc1400

crined?a1513

shrunk1530

braced1534

contracted1603

retired1607

shrivelleda1631

constringed1655

dishrivelled1771

ingathered1853

a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1956) VIII. 346 That shiver'd, and shrivel'd, and ravel'd, and ruin'd soule.

1685 H. More Some Cursory Reflexions upon Baxter 11 Such a shriveled account as R. B. gives of this Chapter.

1883 S. C. Hall Retrospect Long Life II. 115 A repulsive countenance..indicative of a naturally shrivelled heart and contracted soul.

d. In combinations.

ΚΠ

1850 R. Gordon-Cumming Five Years Hunter's Life S. Afr. I. vii. 147 An extremely ancient and shrivelled-looking Bushman.

1859 A. K. H. Boyd Recreat. Country Parson 1st Ser. viii. 303 Some utilitarian old hunks, sharp-nosed, shrivelled-faced.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	shrivelled
释义	shrivelledadj. /ˈʃrɪv(ə)ld/ Forms: Also 1500s shryveled, 1600s–1700s shrivel'd, 1600s– (now U.S.) shriveled. Etymology: < shrivel v. + -ed suffix¹. a. Drawn together or contracted so as to have or form wrinkles and to appear as if dried up. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > [adjective] > relating to contraction > into wrinkles > contracted into wrinkles clungc1325 clinkery1398 hirpleda1400 clunged1495 wrinkled?1523 shrivelled1565 rivelled1601 puckered1606 rivelled1627 shrimped1638 truss1674 pursed1676 wizened1728 weazen1765 wizen1786 nirled1808 beshrivelled1821 weazened1842 weazeny1864 concertinaed1880 swivelled1898 scrunty1947 the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [adjective] > wrinkled or creased rivelledlOE hirpleda1400 runkleda1400 rimpleda1425 wrimpledc1430 crimpled1440 frumpledc1440 runkle?1440 ruscledc1440 crumple1523 wrinkled?1523 creased1545 pursy1552 shrivelled1565 wrinkly1573 crumpled1577 ruffed1578 scrimpledc1590 wrizzled1590 wimpled1599 rucked1600 puckered1606 cappard1608 wrinkleful1608 plighty1615 yfrouncta1643 puggered1653 caperated1657 wreathed1657 pursed1676 crinkly1750 runkly1772 wrinkling1791 ruckya1825 puckery1830 creasy1858 seamy1874 crinkle1886 kinkled1890 bumfled1943 1565 T. Stapleton tr. Bede Hist. Church Eng. v. xviii. f. 173^v The vayne and soyle of that grounde is not shryueled nor fleaten, but grene and full of grasse. 1633 G. Herbert Flower in Temple ii Who would have thought my shrivel'd heart Could have recover'd greenesse? 1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 26 The Mannatee..her face is like a shriveled Buffolo or Cow. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 54 When..shrivell'd Herbs on with'ring Stems decay. View more context for this quotation 1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xix. 88 These lean shrivel'd limbs unnerv'd with age. 1771 Philos. Trans. 1770 (Royal Soc.) 60 304 A poor shriveled-up..carcase of a bird. 1816 W. Scott Old Mortality x, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. IV. 239 Pushing him back from her with her trembling hand and shrivelled arm. 1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. I. iv. 91 Malt that is shrivelled is not of the best quality. 1882 W. Ballantine Some Exper. Barrister's Life vi. 63 I never saw him without thinking of a shrivelled crab apple. b. Of persons whose skin is wrinkled or whose limbs are withered or ‘dried up’. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > textures or states of skin > [adjective] > wrinkle rivelledlOE frounced1422 rivelling1481 wrinkleda1529 rideled1530 writhled1565 rugged1590 furrow-faced1607 shrivelled1607 corrugated1623 furrow-fronted1640 seamed1656 pursed1676 corrugate1745 crow's-footed1831 crow-footed1834 lined1839 crowed1851 wrinkled1859 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > wasting disease > [adjective] > withered forpined1377 contractc1430 withereda1500 forwithered1563 arefacted1599 arefacting1599 corky1603 diminished1607 shrivelled1607 shirpit1821 shriveldy1840 mummified1879 1607 B. Jonson Volpone ii. ii. sig. D4^v Your shriuel'd, sallad-eating Artizans. View more context for this quotation 1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller II. 114 A shrivelled old lady, with a face of parchment. 1846 C. G. F. Gore Sketches Eng. Char. (1852) 100 The name of French Cook conveys to the popular mind the image of a lean and shrivelled individual in a white nightcap and apron. 1876 Ld. Tennyson Harold iii. i. 72 I, old shrivell'd Stigand. c. transferred and figurative. Contracted, reduced to small proportions. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > decreased diminutec1475 suppeditate?1526 lessened1565 minished1590 declined1591 reduced1591 bated1600 contracted1603 waneda1616 mute1627 shrivelleda1631 refracted1635 imminutea1681 retrenched1693 lowered1730 diminished1745 subdued1785 dwindled1796 depressed1831 shrunken1873 downrated1958 whittled-down1961 pared-down1974 slim-down1978 slimmed-down1978 the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > [adjective] > relating to contraction > contracted shrunkenc950 contractc1400 crined?a1513 shrunk1530 braced1534 contracted1603 retired1607 shrivelleda1631 constringed1655 dishrivelled1771 ingathered1853 a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1956) VIII. 346 That shiver'd, and shrivel'd, and ravel'd, and ruin'd soule. 1685 H. More Some Cursory Reflexions upon Baxter 11 Such a shriveled account as R. B. gives of this Chapter. 1883 S. C. Hall Retrospect Long Life II. 115 A repulsive countenance..indicative of a naturally shrivelled heart and contracted soul. d. In combinations. ΚΠ 1850 R. Gordon-Cumming Five Years Hunter's Life S. Afr. I. vii. 147 An extremely ancient and shrivelled-looking Bushman. 1859 A. K. H. Boyd Recreat. Country Parson 1st Ser. viii. 303 Some utilitarian old hunks, sharp-nosed, shrivelled-faced. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.1565
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