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单词 similize
释义

similizev.

Brit. /ˈsɪmᵻlʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈsɪməˌlaɪz/
Forms: 1600s 1900s– similise, 1600s– similize.
Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: simile n.; Latin similis ; -ize suffix.
Etymology: < simile n. or its etymon classical Latin similis + -ize suffix. With sense 3 compare simile v.
Now rare.
1. transitive. To imitate or copy (a thing or person). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > imitate [verb (transitive)]
evenlecheOE
resemble?c1400
imitate1534
sequest1567
succeed1577
act1599
pattern1601
similize1606
like1613
echoa1616
sample1616
ape1634
transcribe1646
copy1648
copy1649
mime1728
borrowa1847
to make likea1881
replicate1915
1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 126 I'll similize [Fr. imiteray] These Gabaonites: I will my selfe disguize To gull thee.
1616 J. Lane Contin. Squire's Tale iii. 202 Sithe castinge, how his formes and faces viewe mote similize his father, yet vntrewe.
1913 Mining & Engin. World 5 July 84/2 He was not consistent in the choice of size and shape of the material used to similize the gold.
2. transitive. To compare or liken (a thing or person) to or with another thing or person. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > render similar to [verb (transitive)]
comparison1340
likena1382
figure1393
compare1447
comparagea1450
comparate?a1475
assemble1483
apply?1532
assimile1547
configurate1582
resemble1590
guise1606
similize1620
assimilate1630
approacha1649
consimilate1716
the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > compare [verb (transitive)] > liken
bysenc1325
anliken1340
comparison1340
liken1340
figure1393
like?c1425
semblea1440
compare1447
comparagea1450
signifya1470
comparate?a1475
figurate?a1500
resemble1533
patterna1586
symbolize with1605
assimilatec1616
similize1620
symbolize1651
similarize1806
1620 Horæ Subseciuæ 16 Some haue similized these kind of men with the Camelion.
1626 J. Roberts Comp. Belli sig. P4 I will similize this to the Husband man, who sayes, one Acre well manured, yeeldes more profite then ten ill tillde.
1653 Duchess of Newcastle Poems & Fancies 136 Similizing the Braine to a Garden.
1706 Female Grievances Debated (1707) 90 She picks a Violet and compares it to his Breath, then Similizes a Dasie to the Whiteness of his Skin.
1832 M. St. Clair Clarke & D. A. Hall Legislative & Documentary Hist. Bank U.S. ii. 82 He similized the constitution to a horse, finely proportioned in every respect to the eye..but deficient in one, and the most essential requisite, that of ability to carry the owner to his journey's end.
1859 Geologist 2 333 The reviewer's task may generally be similized to that of Tom Moore's ‘child at a feast’, who but ‘sips of a sweet, then flies off to the rest’.
3.
a. transitive. To express or describe (a thing or person) by means of a simile or similes; (also) to represent (something) symbolically, to symbolize.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > symbolizing > be symbol of [verb (transitive)]
token971
to stand for ——a1387
presentc1390
discern?a1439
liken?c1450
adumbrate1537
figurate?1548
character1555
shadow1574
shade1591
characterize1594
symbolize1603
hieroglyphic1615
personatea1616
modelizea1628
similize1646
symptom1648
express1649
signaturize1669
image1778
embryo1831
symbol1832
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of meaning > express with figure of meaning [verb (transitive)] > express by similes
similize1646
simile1647
1646 J. Tustin (title) Tustins observations, or Conscience embleme the watch of God, similized by the wakefull dog.
a1668 W. Davenant Poems in Wks. (1673) 296 We need not bring So many Flowers..To shew or similize you more.
1864 J. R. Lowell Fireside Trav. 165 How Calderon would have similized this pretty creature, had he ever seen it!
1935 Mod. Rev. (India) July 30/2 The poet similizes the arbour where the ladies of the harem are enjoying [sic], with clouds and streaks of lightning.
b. intransitive. To use a simile or comparison; to write or speak in similes.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > compare [verb (intransitive)]
compare1597
similize1686
similitudinize1830
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of meaning > use figure of meaning [verb (intransitive)] > use simile
similize1686
1686 J. Dryden Def. Papers King & Duchess of York iii. 96 If I may similize in my turn, a dull fellow might ask the meaning of a Problem.
1765 L. Howard Misc. Pieces Prose & Verse 219 What Creatures in this World..That can such Arts and new Inventions find? Or has such Fancies as to Similize?
1887 Critic (N.Y.) 12 Nov. 245/1 Her adventures and reflections are those of an amiable young creature who..likes to similize, if we may coin a much-needed word, on all that befalls her.
1925 V. Woolf Common Reader 106 She similised..eternally; the sea became a meadow, the sailors shepherds, the mast a maypole.
1976 N.Y. Times Mag. 10 Oct. 111/3 Have a story or anecdote for every point you wish to make. Similize. Exaggerate, euphemize, elide.
2013 Washington Post (Nexis) 20 Nov. a17 We in the news business could stand to apply the brakes to our runaway impulse to ‘similize’. I personally love a good simile, which can inject levity into a column.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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