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单词 simeonite
释义

Simeoniten.1adj.1

Brit. /ˈsɪmɪənʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈsɪmiəˌnaɪt/
Forms: 1500s Symeonyte, 1500s– Simeonite, 1500s 1700s– Symeonite.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Simeon , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < Simeon, the name of one of the twelve tribes of Israel (post-classical Latin Simeon (Vulgate), Hellenistic Greek Συμεών (Septuagint), Hebrew Šimʿōn; < Simeon (Hebrew Šimʿōn), the name of one of the twelve sons of the patriarch Jacob) + -ite suffix1, perhaps originally after German Simeoniter (1523 in Luther's translation of the Bible).Compare post-classical Latin Simeonita (late 16th cent.).
Jewish History.
A. n.1
A member of the tribe of Simeon, one of the twelve tribes of Israel.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [noun] > Jew > of specific dynasties or sects
Levite1377
Rechabitea1382
Simeonite1530
Danite1535
Yemenite1566
Hasmonean1583
1530 Bible (Tyndale) Num. xxv. f. xlvijj Simri the sonne of Salu a lorde of an auncient housse amonge the Simeonites.
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine ii. x. 235 The Simeonites second voyage against the Amalekites in Mount Seir.
1777 G. Sharp Tract on Law of Nature 166 The Midianitish woman..prostituted herself to Zimri the Simeonite.
1800 Brown's New Dict. Bible I. 52/1 Ain, a city first given to the tribe of Judah, and then disposed of to the Simeonites.
1932 H. Willett Jew through Cent. vi. 177 The Levites in early times shared with the Simeonites the reputation of rough-handedness and brutality.
2004 Jrnl. Biblical Lit. 123 613 The Chronicler's intention is that the Simeonites were pushed out of their thirteen towns in the days of David.
B. adj.1
Of or relating to the tribe of Simeon, or the region inhabited by this tribe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [adjective] > Jew > of specific dynasty or sect
Levitical1535
Hasmonean1602
Simeonite1650
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine v. xii. 163 Sheba is omitted in Chronicles (where other Simeonite Cities are summ'd up).
1854 W. H. Johnstone Israel in World ii. 39 The mention of a Simeonite prince, conspicuous in the wickedness at Beth-Peor, would lead us to believe that his tribe, on this occasion, showed itself more iniquitous than the others.
1911 P. Radin tr. L. Ginzberg Legends of Jews III. 333 Eight tribal divisions were destroyed in this quarrel, five Benjamite, and one each of the Simeonite, Gadite, and Asherite divisions.
2003 Vetus Testamentum 53 11 The inclusion..reflects the incorporation in the time of David of Simeonite territories in Judah.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Simeoniten.2adj.2

Brit. /ˈsɪmɪənʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈsɪmiəˌnaɪt/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Simeon , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < the name of the Reverend Charles Simeon (1759–1836) + -ite suffix1.
Now historical.
A. n.2
A follower or adherent of Charles Simeon (1759–1836) or a supporter of his theological doctrines; a person holding Low Church views.Simeon, who was vicar of Holy Trinity Church, Cambridge, and a fellow of King's College, Cambridge, was a leader of the Evangelical revival in the Church of England.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > Low Church > [noun] > person
Protestant1583
latitude man1662
latitudinarian1662
Low Churchman1698
low-flyer?1704
lowboy1707
Simeonite1795
Hoadlyite1800
evangelical1804
evangelic1812
peculiar1834
Sim1836
Recordite1844
evangelican1876
Kensitite1898
1795 Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 119/1 He will greatly oblige me by..stating..why its [sc. Magdalene College's] inhabitants continue to be styled Simeonites.
1808 Satirist Apr. 148 We have some of the cursedest quizzes, damme, Simeonites, Maudlins, Apollos, planet-peerers, reading-men, and tutors [at Cambridge].
1832 Boston Investigator 25 May He was a constant hearer of the Rev. C. Simeon, whose hearers were distinguished by the name of Simeonites.
1884 World 3 Dec. 16/2 Dr. Law attracted a vast number of Low Church people to Weston, and at one time the town was as full of ‘Simeonites’ and their disciples as Bath or Cheltenham.
1918 Edinb. Rev. Jan. 86 For a short time at Cambridge he came under the influence of the Simeonites, as the Low Church enthusiasts were called.
1994 L. Litvack J. M. Neale & Quest for Sobornost 3 While Neale, like many Cambridge undergraduates, embarked on university life as a Simeonite, it was only a passing phase.
B. adj.2 (attributive).
That supports or is sympathetic to Charles Simeon or his doctrines.
ΚΠ
1837 S. Wilberforce Let. Dec. in A. R. Ashwell Life S. Wilberforce (1880) I. iv. 112 The good people there tell him one of us is to be the new (Simeonite) Rector.
1850 T. B. Macaulay in G. O. Trevelyan Life & Lett. Macaulay (1876) II. 254 I found the stairs, the passages, and the very street..full of parsons, Puseyite and Simeonite.
1917 Constructive Q. 5 185 At Cambridge, we know that the well-meant but antic piety of the ‘Simeonite’ undergraduates..aroused..active opposition in Butler.
1999 M. Thormählen Brontës & Relig. x. 178 Though Patrick Brontë's own experiences with Simeonite trustees were not always happy, he himself owed everything to a network of Wesleyan-Evangelical patronage.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1adj.11530n.2adj.21795
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