单词 | simba |
释义 | simban. Chiefly in African contexts. 1. A lion. Occasionally also used of other big cats. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Panthera > panthera leo or lion lionc825 king of beastsa1393 simba1872 1872 H. M. Stanley How I found Livingstone xv. 602 Suddenly I heard Khamisi say, ‘Master, master! here is a “simba!” (lion)’; and he came up to me trembling with excitement and fear..to point out the head of a beast, which could be seen just above the tall grass. 1891 R. Monteiro Delagoa Bay vi. 117 There are many simbas, or wild cats, here, who prowl about at night... They emit a strong scent of musk, which hangs about the clothes for a long while, should one happen to go through bush where a simba has previously passed. 1918 E. R. Burroughs Tarzan & Jewels of Opar iii. 30 The strange white man must certainly succumb to terrible Simba. 1975 T. Dinesen My Sister, Isak Dinesen v. 56 A large simba had been lying at the river-crossing and hadn't moved as he went by, only stared menacingly at him. 2010 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 14 Aug. (Travel section) This is where I saw my first simba, roaring from the top of a termite mound with the morning dew glistening all around him. 2. A warrior; a leader.Especially as a name for fighters of a faction in the civil war which took place in the Republic of the Congo (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) following the declaration of independence in 1960. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > [noun] wyec900 rinkeOE earlOE manlOE champion?c1225 warrer?c1225 drightmanc1275 here-dringc1275 here-gumec1275 here-kempec1275 wal-kempc1275 warrior1297 battlerc1300 fighterc1300 battle-wrighta1400 man-of-war1449 frekec1475 war-manc1485 combatant1489 Mars1565 warfarer1591 combater1598 Mavortian1598 brave1601 fire-eater1792 war-wolf1810 war-hound1812 war-dog1846 toa1860 Mavors1868 fightist1877 ninja1964 simba1964 society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > leader lattewc825 lodera1325 chieftainc1386 foreleadera1400 bellwetherc1430 aurigac1460 leader1489 Moses1528 ringleader1548 general1582 foreman1603 coryphaeus1633 foreheada1641 senator1656 father1771 o-muraji1869 simba1964 neta1984 1964 Express (Lock Haven, Pa.) 6 Nov. 6/3 Gbenye's ‘simbas’—lions—of the ‘liberation army’ and their ungovernable teen-age allies from local tribes are being pushed back. 1966 Transition No. 26. 39/1 In battle, the simbas had to walk straight forward, and keep their eyes to the front to avoid loss of invulnerability. 1976 Drum (Johannesburg) Sept. (E. Afr. ed.) 3/1 Has Amin now recognised his weakness? What does he now think and say? Does he still claim to be the simba of Africa? 2004 Rev. in Amer. Hist. 32 118 Cuba failed because of the weakness of its African ally, a shadowy, inept, and poorly equipped guerrilla movement known as the Simbas. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1872 |
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