simarn.

Brit.

/sᵻˈmɑː/, U.S.

/səˈmɑr/

Forms:

α. 1600s simarr, 1600s–1700s symarr, 1600s– simar, 1600s– simarre, 1600s– symar, 1800s seymar.

β. 1600s cimarr, 1600s–1700s cymarr, 1700s cymarre, 1700s– cymar.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French simarre.

Etymology: < French simarre robe or loose light garment worn by men or (especially) women (1628; 1619 as chimarre , 1626 as cimarre), ecclesiastical vestment resembling a cassock (1704) < Italian cimarra , (now usually) zimarra chimer n.¹ Compare earlier chimer n.¹It is unclear whether the following isolated earlier example of the form cymarles shows the same word:1540 Inventory of Ld. Leonard Grey in Ulster Jrnl. Archæol. (1859) 7 209 Two copes of purpell velvett. Two cymarles. A vestment of purpell velvett.

a. A robe or loose light garment worn by a woman; (sometimes spec.) such a garment worn as an undergarment, a chemise. Now rare (chiefly historical in later use).In later poetry and fiction sometimes used more vaguely.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > vest or undershirt > for women

chemiseeOE

smocka1000

simar1636

smicketc1685

shift1712

shimmy1837

vestee1963

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > other

overslopOE

golionc1290

jupec1290

herigaut1297

rocketc1300

tabardc1300

rocheta1325

suckeny?a1366

hanselinc1386

slopc1386

stolea1387

houpland1392

frockc1400

gipec1400

under-frock1547

vochette1548

shirt1553

rubashka1587

camis1590

gorbelly1598

kebaya1598

tunic1609

sotana1622

supertunic1626

simar1636

manteau1638

peplum1656

peple1658

semar1673

mantua1678

manty1678

mant1694

vest1700

banian1725

galabiya1725

peplos1738

paletota1796

pellard1799

blouse1828

chiton1850

diploidion1850

shirtwaist1859

camorra1869

diplois1887

smock1907

kurta1913

Punjabi1937

kameez1955

kente cloth1957

camouflage smock1964

kanzu1969

α.

1636 tr. J. Desmarets de Saint-Sorlin Ariana ii. i. 201 A Persian simarre [Fr. simarre], or mantle.

1671 tr. J. de Palafox y Mendoza Hist. Conquest of China by Tartars xxxii. 581 Their Habit is either a certain Vest, or Simar [Fr. certaines vestes & simares].

1700 J. Dryden Flower & Leaf in Fables 396 The Ladies dress'd in rich Symarrs were seen Of Florence Satten.

1786 S. Henley tr. W. Beckford Arabian Tale 136 They were wrapped in symars whiter than alabaster.

1796 J. West Gossip's Story II. 78 A white frock altered into a Grecian symar for the occasion.

1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe I. viii. 147 A simarre of the richest Persian silk.

1828 C. Swan tr. A. Manzoni Betrothed Lovers I. iv. 119 Trailing simars, broidered with work of Arabia.

1893 Cent. Mag. Aug. 640/2 The dancing girl in soft simar.

1921 F. P. Sturm Eternal Helen 23 Dark Isis, wrapped in her simarre That is a dead world's cere-cloth.

β. 1677 J. Evelyn tr. F. de Chassepol Hist. Grand Visiers iv. 259 He sent him the Ratification of the Articles of Peace, with a rich Cimarr [Fr. Simarre] embroidered with Gold, and a Scimitar.1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 302 A flow'rd Cymarr, with Golden Fringe, she wore.1720 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad V. xviii. 685 The Maids in soft Cymarrs of Linen drest.1824 J. H. Wiffen tr. T. Tasso Jerusalem Delivered I. vi. xci. 290 Whilst young Erminia laid her vests aside..And to her flowered cymar disrobed complete.1825 W. Scott Talisman iii, in Tales Crusaders III. 65 Disrobed of all clothing saving a cymar of white silk.1887 Sunday Inter Ocean (Chicago) 20 Feb. 9/1 On such occasions a white cymar of embroidered gossamer is thrown over the head.1919 J. S. Newberry tr. P. Claudel Tête-d'Or ii. 114 In her cymar of flowered silk she appeared on the topmost step.1933 Daily Mail 14 Sept. 19/2 She was robed in a loose, white cymar, furred at the neck and sleeves.

†b. figurative. A covering. Cf. cloak n. 3b, mantle n. 2. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1831 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae lix, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 839 The winter..in green symar changin' afore the gratefu' gaze intil the..spring.

1845 Belfast News-let. 11 Feb. The gloaming descends..And mantles the earth in a misty simar.

1889 F. Thompson in Merry Eng. Sept. 302 Yon gale..waves her [sc. a rose's] green cymar.

2. Christian Church. An ecclesiastical vestment resembling a cassock; (sometimes) this vestment together with a shoulder cape of the same fabric (whether attached to it or worn over it). Cf. chimer n.¹Used especially of the garment worn by bishops and higher-ranking members of the clergy, esp. in the Roman Catholic Church.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > chimer

chimer1487

shemewe1517

simar1737

α.

1737 S. Whatley tr. K. L. von Pöllnitz Mem. II. xxxiii. 111 He..goes..twice a Week to give an Account to the Pope and the Cardinal Nephew of what has pass'd at his Bar; he is then dress'd in a long Simar [Fr. simarre], or Robe of Velvet, or black Mohair.

1833 tr. V. Hugo Notre-Dame III. xli. 64 When the two gowns..happened to chafe each other, the simar had the worst of it in its collision with the cassock.

1840 W. H. Ainsworth Tower of London i. i. 5 They were attired in the scarlet simar, and surplice with its snowy lawn sleeves, proper to their order.

1857 Frank Leslie's Illustr. Newspaper 14 Nov. 226/1 On the same shelf might be seen the simarre of the bishop and the fantastic garment of the Chinese bonze.

1909 J. A. Nainfa Costume of Prelates ii. 47 Strictly speaking, the ‘simar’ should be a house garment, a kind of ecclesiastical morning gown. However, during the past century, it became customary to wear it outside of the house, and even at Papal audiences.

1995 M. Bunson Pope Encycl. 120 He customarily wears a white simar (a type of cassock), with white zucchetto and sash.

2015 I. Caldwell Fifth Gospel xxxv. 338 He has changed from his priest suit into a simar, the cassock of a cardinal.

β. 1759 D. Hume Hist. Eng. under House of Tudor II. 506 The episcopal habits, the cymarre and rochette.1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral xi. 266 Bishop Grindal preached..in his rochet and cymar.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	simar
释义	simarn. Brit. /sᵻˈmɑː/, U.S. /səˈmɑr/ Forms: α. 1600s simarr, 1600s–1700s symarr, 1600s– simar, 1600s– simarre, 1600s– symar, 1800s seymar. β. 1600s cimarr, 1600s–1700s cymarr, 1700s cymarre, 1700s– cymar. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French simarre. Etymology: < French simarre robe or loose light garment worn by men or (especially) women (1628; 1619 as chimarre , 1626 as cimarre), ecclesiastical vestment resembling a cassock (1704) < Italian cimarra , (now usually) zimarra chimer n.¹ Compare earlier chimer n.¹It is unclear whether the following isolated earlier example of the form cymarles shows the same word:1540 Inventory of Ld. Leonard Grey in Ulster Jrnl. Archæol. (1859) 7 209 Two copes of purpell velvett. Two cymarles. A vestment of purpell velvett. 1. a. A robe or loose light garment worn by a woman; (sometimes spec.) such a garment worn as an undergarment, a chemise. Now rare (chiefly historical in later use).In later poetry and fiction sometimes used more vaguely. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > vest or undershirt > for women chemiseeOE smocka1000 simar1636 smicketc1685 shift1712 shimmy1837 vestee1963 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > other overslopOE golionc1290 jupec1290 herigaut1297 rocketc1300 tabardc1300 rocheta1325 suckeny?a1366 hanselinc1386 slopc1386 stolea1387 houpland1392 frockc1400 gipec1400 under-frock1547 vochette1548 shirt1553 rubashka1587 camis1590 gorbelly1598 kebaya1598 tunic1609 sotana1622 supertunic1626 simar1636 manteau1638 peplum1656 peple1658 semar1673 mantua1678 manty1678 mant1694 vest1700 banian1725 galabiya1725 peplos1738 paletota1796 pellard1799 blouse1828 chiton1850 diploidion1850 shirtwaist1859 camorra1869 diplois1887 smock1907 kurta1913 Punjabi1937 kameez1955 kente cloth1957 camouflage smock1964 kanzu1969 α. 1636 tr. J. Desmarets de Saint-Sorlin Ariana ii. i. 201 A Persian simarre [Fr. simarre], or mantle. 1671 tr. J. de Palafox y Mendoza Hist. Conquest of China by Tartars xxxii. 581 Their Habit is either a certain Vest, or Simar [Fr. certaines vestes & simares]. 1700 J. Dryden Flower & Leaf in Fables 396 The Ladies dress'd in rich Symarrs were seen Of Florence Satten. 1786 S. Henley tr. W. Beckford Arabian Tale 136 They were wrapped in symars whiter than alabaster. 1796 J. West Gossip's Story II. 78 A white frock altered into a Grecian symar for the occasion. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe I. viii. 147 A simarre of the richest Persian silk. 1828 C. Swan tr. A. Manzoni Betrothed Lovers I. iv. 119 Trailing simars, broidered with work of Arabia. 1893 Cent. Mag. Aug. 640/2 The dancing girl in soft simar. 1921 F. P. Sturm Eternal Helen 23 Dark Isis, wrapped in her simarre That is a dead world's cere-cloth. β. 1677 J. Evelyn tr. F. de Chassepol Hist. Grand Visiers iv. 259 He sent him the Ratification of the Articles of Peace, with a rich Cimarr [Fr. Simarre] embroidered with Gold, and a Scimitar.1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 302 A flow'rd Cymarr, with Golden Fringe, she wore.1720 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad V. xviii. 685 The Maids in soft Cymarrs of Linen drest.1824 J. H. Wiffen tr. T. Tasso Jerusalem Delivered I. vi. xci. 290 Whilst young Erminia laid her vests aside..And to her flowered cymar disrobed complete.1825 W. Scott Talisman iii, in Tales Crusaders III. 65 Disrobed of all clothing saving a cymar of white silk.1887 Sunday Inter Ocean (Chicago) 20 Feb. 9/1 On such occasions a white cymar of embroidered gossamer is thrown over the head.1919 J. S. Newberry tr. P. Claudel Tête-d'Or ii. 114 In her cymar of flowered silk she appeared on the topmost step.1933 Daily Mail 14 Sept. 19/2 She was robed in a loose, white cymar, furred at the neck and sleeves. †b. figurative. A covering. Cf. cloak n. 3b, mantle n. 2. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1831 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae lix, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 839 The winter..in green symar changin' afore the gratefu' gaze intil the..spring. 1845 Belfast News-let. 11 Feb. The gloaming descends..And mantles the earth in a misty simar. 1889 F. Thompson in Merry Eng. Sept. 302 Yon gale..waves her [sc. a rose's] green cymar. 2. Christian Church. An ecclesiastical vestment resembling a cassock; (sometimes) this vestment together with a shoulder cape of the same fabric (whether attached to it or worn over it). Cf. chimer n.¹Used especially of the garment worn by bishops and higher-ranking members of the clergy, esp. in the Roman Catholic Church. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > chimer chimer1487 shemewe1517 simar1737 α. 1737 S. Whatley tr. K. L. von Pöllnitz Mem. II. xxxiii. 111 He..goes..twice a Week to give an Account to the Pope and the Cardinal Nephew of what has pass'd at his Bar; he is then dress'd in a long Simar [Fr. simarre], or Robe of Velvet, or black Mohair. 1833 tr. V. Hugo Notre-Dame III. xli. 64 When the two gowns..happened to chafe each other, the simar had the worst of it in its collision with the cassock. 1840 W. H. Ainsworth Tower of London i. i. 5 They were attired in the scarlet simar, and surplice with its snowy lawn sleeves, proper to their order. 1857 Frank Leslie's Illustr. Newspaper 14 Nov. 226/1 On the same shelf might be seen the simarre of the bishop and the fantastic garment of the Chinese bonze. 1909 J. A. Nainfa Costume of Prelates ii. 47 Strictly speaking, the ‘simar’ should be a house garment, a kind of ecclesiastical morning gown. However, during the past century, it became customary to wear it outside of the house, and even at Papal audiences. 1995 M. Bunson Pope Encycl. 120 He customarily wears a white simar (a type of cassock), with white zucchetto and sash. 2015 I. Caldwell Fifth Gospel xxxv. 338 He has changed from his priest suit into a simar, the cassock of a cardinal. β. 1759 D. Hume Hist. Eng. under House of Tudor II. 506 The episcopal habits, the cymarre and rochette.1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral xi. 266 Bishop Grindal preached..in his rochet and cymar. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1636
随便看	one's old, former, later self one's own cheek one's own dunghill one's own flesh one's own man one's own poke-nook one's own pokenook one's own proper one's p's and q's one's paikings one's paiks one's pay one's peril one's place in the sun one's power one's proper person one's property is under one's hat one's purpose one's reach exceeds one's grasp one's rent comes in one's rest of days one's rest of life one's rope is out one's self one's shame