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单词 shopman
释义

shopmann.

Brit. /ˈʃɒpman/, U.S. /ˈʃɑpˌmæn/
Inflections: Plural shopmen.
Forms: see shop n. and man n.1 (and int.)
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: shop n., man n.1
Etymology: < shop n. + man n.1 Compare earlier shopkeeper n.Earlier currency is probably implied by the surname of Joh. Shopman (1434), a London cordwainer; compare also the note at shopper n.
1. A male shop owner. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > shopkeeper
merchantc1400
shopholder1443
shopkeeper1530
shopman1572
storekeeper1741
box wallah1826
winkler1853
storeman1858
1572 J. Higgins Huloets Dict. (rev. ed.) Shopman, tabernarius.
1591 in W. M. Williams Ann. Worshipful Company Founders (1867) 74 Leaden Waits ar and have been used time out of mynd by all Shoppmen and Sellers of smaller Wares.
1626 N. Breton Fantasticks sig. F2v The Shop men keepe their shops, and their seruants goe to dinner.
1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials ii, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Ccc2v* The best of medicinal Earths, is that..the shop-men call Lemnian Earth, and sometimes Sigillated Earth.
1737 Daily Jrnl. 5 Mar. Employment is wanting for several Persons in the following Particulars, viz... For a Rider for a Tradesman, a Receiver of Bills, for a Shopman, &c.
1782 R. Cumberland Anecd. Painters Spain II. 216 Who would not rather appeal to a court, than a counting-house? Who would not rather submit and be made a sacrifice to a kingly fiat, than a shopman's firme?
1821 Ld. Byron Let. 2 June (1978) VIII. 132 He would have sent me a shopman's account from his ledger.
1862 J. Ruskin Unto this Last iv. 152 He [sc. the consumer] pays, probably, an intermediate ship-owner, velvet merchant, and shopman.
1888 G. Meredith Stave of Roving Tim vi The shopman piles a heap While I perhaps am fasting.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses 226 The shopman let two volumes fall on the counter.
1975 Skiing Dec. 124/1 The shopman generously handed me free loaners to ski on while the repairs were being made.
2. A male shop assistant. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > shopkeeper > shopworkers
shopman1662
window clerk1770
clerka1790
shop attendant1813
shoppie1818
shop assistant1821
shop-walker1825
counter-jumper1829
show-woman1848
assistant1853
counterman1853
counter-skipper1858
floor-walker1876
floor manager1887
window man1887
frontsman1896
inworker1909
lot attendant1934
sales clerk1934
1662 A. Petrie Compend. Hist. Catholick Church i. 500 They [sc. Priests] are become shop-men to the rich Merchant the Pope, in selling his wares, pardons in every Countrey, to make him rich.
1711 tr. L. Bordelon Hist. Ridiculous Extravagancies Monsieur Oufle iv. 21 This Spark was Shop man to one of the most famous Traders in the City.
1758 B. Thornton Idler 22 July 121 My Wife, though she could be of as much use as a Shopman to me, if she would put her hand to it, is now only in my way.
1829 Ann. Reg. 1828 Law Cases 370/2 William Noble, shopman with Mr. Rymer, Portsburgh, knew the prisoner Burke.
1888 W. H. White Mysterious Portrait in Autobiogr. Mark Rutherford (ed. 2) 319 A shopman was at the counter, and I asked him whether a lady, my sister, had not just left the shop.
1906 H. James in N. Amer. Rev. Mar. 341 He asks himself..how the shop-man or the shop-lady can bear to be barked at in the manner he constantly hears used to them by customers.
1955 A. West Heritage ii. 92 Max at last pushed a handful of money into the shopman's grasp and propelled us both out of the shop by main force.
2002 Independent 16 Dec. (Review section) 9/2 Clara makes comforting noises to the tree, as the shop man strings it up and nicks off the manky branches with a Swiss Army knife.
3. A man employed in a railway workshop.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > railway worker > [noun] > one employed in railway workshop
shopman1861
1861 Rep. Directors Michigan Central Railroad 23 Running extra trains, caused extra enginemen and firemen, whose services in the shops never are as profitable as those of regular shopmen.
1926 Westm. Gaz. 13 Jan. Mr. Cramp asked the Court to say that there should be one award for the whole of the shopmen employed on the railways of Great Britain.
1960 Listener 18 Aug. 250/1 They were trainmen, shopmen, telegraph operators, and so on, all highly specialized in their respective callings.
2014 York Press (Nexis) 5 Mar. Railway shopmen had also announced their intention of submitting again the claim for a 40-hour week.

Derivatives

ˈshopmanlike now rare (a) adv. in the manner of a shopman; (b) adj. characteristic of a shopman.
ΚΠ
1817 Trial A. M'Laren & T. Baird 96 If he got rid of every one copy he was possessed of, shopmanlike he exacted his groat for every one of them which he sold.
1871 Tinsley's Mag. Feb. 31/2 The low shopmanlike principle on which the helpless crowd that comes for amusement is manipulated.
1955 F. T. Macartney Furnley Maurice (Frank Wilmot) 18 As he was about to wrap them up he paused, and in mock shopmanlike manner asked whether I would read them now or take them with me.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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