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单词 blasphemy
释义

blasphemyn.

/ˈblasfəmi//ˈblɑːsfəmi/
Forms: Middle English blasphemie, Middle English blasfemie, blasfemy(e, blasfamye, blasse- femy, Middle English–1500s blasphemye, (Middle English blaseflemy), 1500s–1600s blasphemie, 1600s blasfemy, Middle English– blasphemy.
Etymology: Middle English blasfemie , blasphemie , < Old French blasfemie, a learned adaptation of Latin blasphēmia < Greek βλασϕημία slander, blasphemy, abstract noun < βλάσϕημος blasphemous adj. In Spenser accented blasˈphe·my (F.Q. vi. xii. 25). Compare blaspheme n.2
1.
a. Profane speaking of God or sacred things; impious irreverence.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrilege > blasphemy > [noun]
cursingc1050
blasphemyc1230
blaspheme1384
blasphemingc1430
blasphement1544
blasphemationc1550
profanity1563
profaneness?1578
profanism1607
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 102 Þe Seoueðe is blasphemie. þis hwelpes nurrice is. þe swereð greate oðes.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1661 Þenne blynnes he not of blasfemy on to blame þe dryȝtyn.
1493 Chastysing Goddes Chyldern (de Worde) xvii. sig. Diiiv/1 Some haue fallen into blasphemie whiche ben they that speken unhonestly of god.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. NN Mocions of infidelyte,..and blasphemies.
1659 J. Milton Civil Power in Wks. (1738) I. 548 Blasphemy or evil speaking against God maliciously.
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. 59 Blasphemy against the Almighty, by denying his being or providence.
a1853 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1876) 4th Ser. v. 64 It is all blasphemy; an impious intrusion upon the prerogatives of the One Absolver.
b. figurative (against anything held ‘sacred.’)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrespect > irreverence > [noun] > irreverent speech
blasphemy1605
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. C4 He was well punished for his blasphemie against learning. View more context for this quotation
1873 J. Morley Rousseau I. 165 You are drawing an indictment against nature,—no trifling blasphemy in those days.
1875 P. G. Hamerton Intellect. Life (ed. 2) ix. i. 302 This doctrine sounds like blasphemy against friendship.
2.
a. gen. Slander, evil speaking, defamation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [noun]
teleeOE
folk-leasinga1000
tolec1000
wrayingc1000
missaw?c1225
slanderc1290
disclanderc1300
famationc1325
noisec1325
skander1338
missaying1340
misspeecha1375
slanderingc1380
biting1382
defaminga1400
filtha1400
missaya1400
obloquya1438
oblocution?a1439
juroryc1440
defamationa1450
defamea1450
forspeaking1483
depravinga1500
defamya1513
injury?1518
depravation1526
maledictiona1530
abusion?1530
blasphemation1533
infamation1533
insectationa1535
calumning1541
calumniation?1549
abuse1559
calumnying1563
calumny1564
belying?1565
illingc1575
scandalizing1575
misparlance?1577
blot1587
libelling1587
scandal1596
traducement1597
injurying1604
deprave1610
vilifying1611
noisec1613
disfame1620
sycophancy1622
aspersion1633
disreport1640
medisance1648
bollocking1653
vilification1653
sugillation1654
blasphemya1656
traduction1656
calumniating1660
blaspheming1677
aspersing1702
blowing1710
infamizing1827
malignation1836
mud-slinging1858
mud-throwing1864
denigration1868
mud-flinging1876
dénigrement1883
malignment1885
injurious falsehood1907
mud-sling1919
bad-mouthing1939
bad mouth1947
trash-talking1974
a1656 J. Hales Several Tracts (1677) 5 Blasphemy..is a blasting the Fame, or blaming of another.
1656 Whalley in T. Burton Diary (1808) I. 103 To speak evil of any man is blasphemy.
b. transferred. A thing evil spoken of, an occasion of evil speaking. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > [noun] > occasion of
blasphemy1610
opprobrium1656
1610 Bible (Douay) II. Ezek. v. 15 Thou shalt be a reproch, and blasphemie.

Compounds

In combinations.
ΚΠ
1828 E. Irving Last Days 68 A blasphemy-enduring ear.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

blasphemyadj.

Etymology: perhaps < Middle English blaspheme n.2 + -y suffix1.
Obsolete.
Blasphemous.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrilege > blasphemy > [adjective]
blasphemec1384
blasphemyc1384
blasphemous1535
blaspheming1569
blasphematory1611
sulphurous1828
c1384 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 158 A more blasphemye ground.
c1384 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 1 But on this blasphemye heresie schullen alle cristene men crien out.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
<
n.c1230adj.c1384
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更新时间:2024/9/21 5:46:55