† blasn.¹

Forms: Also Middle English bles, 1600s blass.

Etymology: In Middle English use either a phonetic variant or parallel form of blast v. < Old English *blǽsan , Old Norse blása , etc. to blow. In sense 2 it was invented by Van Helmont, probably with a reference to the same root; compare his other term gas n.¹ and adj.

Obsolete.

1. A blast, breath.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > blast or gust of

ghosteOE

blasta1000

blas?c1225

ragec1405

blorec1440

flaw1513

thud1513

flaga1522

fuddera1522

flake1555

flan1572

whid?1590

flirta1592

gust1594

berry1598

wind-catch1610

snuff1613

stress1625

flash1653

blow1655

fresh1662

scud1694

flurry1698

gush1704

flam1711

waff1727

flawer1737

Roger's Blasta1825

flaff1827

slat1840

scart1861

rodges-blast1879

huffle1889

slap1890

slammer1891

Sir Roger1893

the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > [noun] > breath

ghosteOE

bleadc890

ethemeOE

windOE

fnastc1000

breathOE

blas?c1225

blasta1325

andec1330

respiration?a1425

breast1535

air1567

respirea1657

puff1827

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > [noun] > sound of wind instruments

blas?c1225

blastc1275

poopa1556

tooting1568

toota1598

too-too1812

tootling1821

too-tooing1843

tootle1850

tootle-te-tootle1855

toot-toot1883

toot-tootling1904

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > music on specific instrument > [noun] > wind music > cadence or flourish on horn

blas?c1225

forloinc1369

windc1374

strakea1425

strakinga1425

rechasec1425

rechasingc1425

recopec1425

seekc1500

mort1555

recheat1575

gibbet1590

senneta1593

relief1602

horn-call1632

call1677

stroke1688

tantivy1785

tralira1801

tra-la-la1886

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 67 Þeos deoueles bles. & his achne steuene.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13885 Þa eorðe gon beouien. for þan vnimete blase.

c1370 Clene Maydenh. 30 Hit wendeþ away as wyndes bles.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2648 Þay herde þat blas [of horns].

2. Van Helmont's term for a supposed ‘flatus’ or influence of the stars, producing changes of weather.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > [noun] > atmospheric agencies or powers

elements1555

skyey influence(s)a1616

blas1662

1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike 78 The Stars..cause the changes, seasons, and successive courses or interchanges. To which end, they have need of a twofold motion..I signifie both these by the new name of Blas.

1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 129 The next arbitrary Blass or flatus.

1812 H. Davy Elements Chem. Philos. 19 Van Helmont has used a term not so applicable or so intelligible as gas, viz. Blas.

1875 W. D. Whitney Life & Growth Lang. vii. 120.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

blasn.²

Brit.

/blɑːs/,

/blɒs/, U.S.

/blɑs/, Irish English

/blɑs/

Forms: 1900s– blas, 1900s– blás (nonstandard).

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Irish. Partly a borrowing from Scottish Gaelic. Etymons: Irish blas; Scottish Gaelic blas.

Etymology: < Irish blas and Scottish Gaelic blas mode of pronunciation, accent (both 19th cent. or earlier), specific use of blas taste, flavour (Early Irish blas, earliest as mlas), cognate with Welsh blas taste, flavour (12th cent.), further etymology unknown.The form blás arose within English, with the length mark being added erroneously, apparently because it was regarded as characteristic of Irish orthography.

Irish English and Scottish.

An accent, a distinctive way of pronouncing a language.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > accent > [noun]

accent1596

tang1669

tonea1680

twang1699

cadence1726

blas1906

yack1957

1906 D. Hyde in tr. Abhráin Diadha Chúige Connacht: Relig. Songs Connacht II. 243 On an island in the Shannon..[there is] a sort of litany..in honour of the Virgin Mary, on part of which there is a truly Gaelic blas.

1914 N. Munro in Blackwood's Mag. Feb. 228/1 He gave his Gaelic with an English blas, not quite familiar with the language.

1994 Irish Times (Nexis) 16 Jan. 55 Mr Moran's no-nonsense Kerry blas will undoubtedly be an asset if he ends up dealing with Golden Vale shareholders.

2005 J. McGahern Memoir 166 He has the Irish all right but he'll never have the blas. It's all book Irish.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	blas
释义	† blasn.¹ Forms: Also Middle English bles, 1600s blass. Etymology: In Middle English use either a phonetic variant or parallel form of blast v. < Old English blǽsan , Old Norse blása* , etc. to blow. In sense 2 it was invented by Van Helmont, probably with a reference to the same root; compare his other term gas n.¹ and adj. Obsolete. 1. A blast, breath. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > blast or gust of ghosteOE blasta1000 blas?c1225 ragec1405 blorec1440 flaw1513 thud1513 flaga1522 fuddera1522 flake1555 flan1572 whid?1590 flirta1592 gust1594 berry1598 wind-catch1610 snuff1613 stress1625 flash1653 blow1655 fresh1662 scud1694 flurry1698 gush1704 flam1711 waff1727 flawer1737 Roger's Blasta1825 flaff1827 slat1840 scart1861 rodges-blast1879 huffle1889 slap1890 slammer1891 Sir Roger1893 the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > [noun] > breath ghosteOE bleadc890 ethemeOE windOE fnastc1000 breathOE blas?c1225 blasta1325 andec1330 respiration?a1425 breast1535 air1567 respirea1657 puff1827 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > [noun] > sound of wind instruments blas?c1225 blastc1275 poopa1556 tooting1568 toota1598 too-too1812 tootling1821 too-tooing1843 tootle1850 tootle-te-tootle1855 toot-toot1883 toot-tootling1904 society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > music on specific instrument > [noun] > wind music > cadence or flourish on horn blas?c1225 forloinc1369 windc1374 strakea1425 strakinga1425 rechasec1425 rechasingc1425 recopec1425 seekc1500 mort1555 recheat1575 gibbet1590 senneta1593 relief1602 horn-call1632 call1677 stroke1688 tantivy1785 tralira1801 tra-la-la1886 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 67 Þeos deoueles bles. & his achne steuene. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13885 Þa eorðe gon beouien. for þan vnimete blase. c1370 Clene Maydenh. 30 Hit wendeþ away as wyndes bles. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2648 Þay herde þat blas [of horns]. 2. Van Helmont's term for a supposed ‘flatus’ or influence of the stars, producing changes of weather. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > [noun] > atmospheric agencies or powers elements1555 skyey influence(s)a1616 blas1662 1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike 78 The Stars..cause the changes, seasons, and successive courses or interchanges. To which end, they have need of a twofold motion..I signifie both these by the new name of Blas. 1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 129 The next arbitrary Blass or flatus. 1812 H. Davy Elements Chem. Philos. 19 Van Helmont has used a term not so applicable or so intelligible as gas, viz. Blas. 1875 W. D. Whitney Life & Growth Lang. vii. 120. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022). blasn.² Brit. /blɑːs/, /blɒs/, U.S. /blɑs/, Irish English /blɑs/ Forms: 1900s– blas, 1900s– blás (nonstandard). Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Irish. Partly a borrowing from Scottish Gaelic. Etymons: Irish blas; Scottish Gaelic blas. Etymology: < Irish blas and Scottish Gaelic blas mode of pronunciation, accent (both 19th cent. or earlier), specific use of blas taste, flavour (Early Irish blas, earliest as mlas), cognate with Welsh blas taste, flavour (12th cent.), further etymology unknown.The form blás arose within English, with the length mark being added erroneously, apparently because it was regarded as characteristic of Irish orthography. Irish English and Scottish. An accent, a distinctive way of pronouncing a language. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > accent > [noun] accent1596 tang1669 tonea1680 twang1699 cadence1726 blas1906 yack1957 1906 D. Hyde in tr. Abhráin Diadha Chúige Connacht: Relig. Songs Connacht II. 243 On an island in the Shannon..[there is] a sort of litany..in honour of the Virgin Mary, on part of which there is a truly Gaelic blas. 1914 N. Munro in Blackwood's Mag. Feb. 228/1 He gave his Gaelic with an English blas, not quite familiar with the language. 1994 Irish Times (Nexis) 16 Jan. 55 Mr Moran's no-nonsense Kerry blas will undoubtedly be an asset if he ends up dealing with Golden Vale shareholders. 2005 J. McGahern Memoir 166 He has the Irish all right but he'll never have the blas. It's all book Irish. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < n.¹?c1225n.²1906
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† blasn.1

blasn.2

† blasn.¹

blasn.²