单词 | ship |
释义 | shipn.1 1. a. (a) A large sea-going vessel (opposed to a boat); spec. (in modern times) a vessel having a bowsprit and three masts, each of which consists of a lower, top, and topgallant mast.In Old English used also for small craft, as Old Norse skip. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [noun] shipc725 beamOE boardOE bargea1300 steera1300 vessela1300 treea1382 loomc1400 man1473 ark1477 bottom1490 keela1547 riverboat1565 craft1578 pine1592 class1596 flood-bickerer1599 pitchboard1599 stern-bearer1599 wooden horse1599 wooden isle1603 water treader?1615 water house1616 watercraft1618 machine1637 prore1642 lightman1666 embarkation1690 bark1756 prowa1771 Mudian1813 bastiment1823 hooker1823 nymph1876 M.F.V.1948 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [noun] > ship as larger than boat shipc725 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > vessel with specific number of masts > types of vessel with three masts > ship shipc725 navya1382 c725 Corpus Gloss. (Hessels) S 188 Scaphum, scip. c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxviii. §1 Ða se Aulixes..to þam gefiohte for, þa hæfde he sume hundred scipa. c1050 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (MS. C) ann. 1048 Eadward cining & þa eorlas foran æfter þam ut mid heora scypun. c1200 Vices & Virtues 45 Hlesteð hwat ðe hlauerd seið, ðe ðat scip auh, to ðe stieres~mannen. a1225 Juliana (Royal MS.) 32/12 Þu leddest israeles folc þurh þe reade sea buten schip druifot. c1250 Kent. Serm. in Old Eng. Misc. 32 And so hi were in þo ssipe so a-ros a great tempeste of winde. 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. x. 160 A schup of schides and Bordes. c1374 G. Chaucer Former Age 21 No ship yit karf the wawes grene and blewe. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13280 Petre and andreu..Wit a word þai left þair scipps [Gött. schippis] tuin. c1400 Three Kings Cologne (1886) 84 Þat þey had suffrid hem priuelich to passe ouer þe see in her scheppys. c1480 (a1400) St. James Less 370 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 161 Quhat schepe þat brokine ware a-pone þat coste. c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) iii. 1423 Master of þe shepe, a word with the. 1541 in J. W. Clay Testamenta Eboracensia (1902) VI. 149 I give to Mathue Wilson my shipe called Marie Janies. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 355 The skiper of the scheipe. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice i. iii. 180 My ships come home a month before the day. View more context for this quotation 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 714 A stately Ship Of Tarsus, bound for th' Isles Of Javan or Gadier. View more context for this quotation 1707 E. Ward Wooden World Dissected 84 There's near as much Stuff drops from his [sc. a sea-cook's] Carcass every Day, as would tallow the Ship's Bottom. 1707 London Gaz. No. 4380/3 One of the Rocks not being a Ships length to Leeward of her. 1798 S. T. Coleridge Anc. Marinere i, in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 7 The Ship was cheer'd, the Harbour clear'd. 1873 H. W. Longfellow Elizabeth in Aftermath i. 59 Ships that pass in the night, and speak each other in passing. 1889 J. J. Welch Text Bk. Naval Archit. viii. 102 The bottom and side plating of all ships is arranged in longitudinal layers or strakes. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 878/2 Ships with four and five masts were employed by several countries during the 19th century. (b) Ships are now personified as feminine, but usage has varied (see the following quots.).The use of the masculine pronoun in the 17th and 18th cent. was probably suggested by the application of man to a ship in Dutchman, merchantman, man-of-war. In instances before c1650 his may mean ‘its’. ΚΠ c1426 Poem on Agincourt in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1866) II. 97 Euery shyp wayed his anker.., They hoysed theyr sayles sayled a lofte. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iii. 624 And yar schip yai lychtyt sone..And scho yat swa wes maid lycht Raykyt slidand throw ye se. 1588 T. Kyd tr. T. Tasso Housholders Philos. f. 24 In a Shyppe, the Rudder ought to be no lesse then may suffise to direct hys course. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iii. iii. 95 The Shippe boaring the Moone with her maine Mast. View more context for this quotation 1622 J. Rawlins Famous Recoverie Ship of Bristoll sig. C2v The people..cried out, a saile, a saile, which, at last, was discouered to be another man of warre of Turkes: for he made toward vs. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. xiii. 59 A saile, how beares she or stands shee, to wind-ward or lee-ward, set him by the Compasse; he stands right ahead, or on the weather-Bow, or lee-Bow.] 1627 G. Hakewill Apologie Argt. As a Ship which..cannot move beyond the length of his Cable. 1676 S. Master Diary 28 Dec. (1911) II. 93 Wee mett a great Dutch ship neare Nassapore point. He wore a Flagg. 1784 New Spect. XIII. 2/1 The last [ship was] drowned and swallowed up, within sight of his own shore. b. Without article, chiefly in dependence on a preposition. Also to take ship (see take v. 68a). ΚΠ c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iv. i. 256 Swa eode he in scip & ferde to Breotone. a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 1046 Hi..wurpon hine on þone bat..& reowan to scipe. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 551 Brutus nom Ignogen & into scipe [c1300 Otho to sipe] lædde. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 1464 Þe emperour bigan to fle mid is folc atte laste To scipes. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 5088 Partenedon passed to schepe & his puple after. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 354 Er þt he myghte gete his wyf to shipe. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. iv. 45 Guion fledd also in to affricque by shipp. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 29 He..went to Ship, setting aside all perils. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxvii. 175 Finding him againe as soone as themselues by shippe were arriued on the contrarie side. 1888 Daily News 5 Oct. 5/3 The..price..is said to have been fully fivepence farthing a pound ex ship. 1912 Times 19 Dec. 20/3 Oats..American white, ex ship, 18s. 4½d. c. In legal enactments often with greatly extended application, as in the following quot. 1870: ΚΠ 1870 Act 33 & 34 Victoria c. 90 §30 ‘Ship’ shall include any description of boat, vessel, floating battery, or floating craft; also any description of boat, vessel, or other craft or battery, made to move either on the surface of or under water, or sometimes on the surface of and sometimes under water. d. In rowing parlance, applied to the racing eight-oar boat; also used playfully of other craft. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels propelled by oars or poles > [noun] > rowing boat > light or racing boat1829 torpid1838 wager-boat1844 skiff1845 slogger1852 whiff1859 gig1865 best boat1866 shell1867 ship1878 sculling four1885 rum-tum1891 Togger1891 1878 R. L. Stevenson Inland Voy. 14 The bargee is on shipboard—he is master in his own ship—he can land whenever he will. 1888 W. B. Woodgate Boating (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) 147 She..was once specially borrowed by Corpus (Oxon) during the summer eights, and was said by that crew to be a vast improvement on their own ship. 1896 J. Ashby-Sterry Tale of Thames v Here they leave their ship and quietly stroll up to the New Inn. 1901 Daily News 1 Apr. 5/7 The..steadiness of their ship..helped the Oxford men very much. e. figurative. Applied to the state. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > [noun] > sphere of politics or affairs of state > the ship of state ship1675 1675 H. Neville tr. N. Machiavelli Prince ix, in tr. N. Machiavelli Wks. 212 But when times are tempestuous, and the ship of the State has need of the help..of the Subject. 1894 W. E. Gladstone tr. Horace Odes iii. viii. 26 Though the State-ship somewhat heave. 1913 19th Cent. Feb. 305 The Ship of the State of China is still labouring in a storm-swept ocean. 2. a. With qualifying word or phrase indicating the kind or use: king's ship n. now Historical one of the fleet of ships provided and maintained out of the royal revenue; a ship of the royal navy; later, a ship-of-war equipped at the public expense (opposed to privateer).† ship-royal n. Obsolete† great ship n. Obsolete a ship-of-war.For flag-, hospital-, ice-, line-of-battle, long, merchant, post-, private, slave-, steam-, store-, troop-, warship, etc.: see the first elements; for ship of burden, of countenance, of the line, of post, of state: see these nouns; also ship-of-war n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] great shipa1400 ship-of-war1479 man-of-war1484 warship1533 war-man1546 rostrum1782 U.S.S.a1912 warcraft1918 tin can1937 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > vessel equipped at royal or public expense king's shipa1400 ship-royala1400 1350 in A. Clarke & F. Holbrooke Rymer & Sanderson's Fœdera (1825) III. i. 195 Johannes Wille, magister navis regis vocatæ La Plente.] b. ship in a bottle n. a model ship inside a bottle the neck of which is smaller than the ship. ΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > three-dimensional representation > [noun] > other models windmill1557 paper boata1637 Nilometer1794 paper airplane1921 ship in a bottle1949 1949 N. Mitford Love in Cold Climate i. xii. 128 The safes..were full of treasures..a carved nut; a ship in a bottle; [etc.]. 1976 Times 2 Feb. 16/4 Construction kits are popular..including a ship-in-a-bottle outfit. 3. a. In figurative and allusive phrases, esp. where ship typifies the fortunes or affairs of a person, etc. or the person himself in regard to them. to be in the same ship, cf. boat n.1 Phrases 3c; to give up the ship, to burn one's ships, see burn v.1 9c; when one's ship comes home (or in), when one comes into one's fortune. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > wealth > rich or wealthy [phrase] > when one becomes rich when one's ship comes home (or in)1851 the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [noun] > fortune or luck sitheOE hapc1275 fortunea1300 timingc1300 thriftc1305 speeda1325 casta1400 venturea1450 issuec1475 luck1481 success1548 speeding1573 chancing1583 potluck1592 ship1851 joss1913 a1513 W. Dunbar Tabill of Confessioun in Poems (1998) I. 273 Thou mak my schip in blissit port arrive, That saillis heir in stormes violent. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xxvij Doubting not to bring his ship to the porte desired. 1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. App. 209 Those who are conversant in the same danger, are said to be in the same Ship. 1680 Deb. Parl. (1681) 117 Is not all England in danger to be lost? Let us secure the Ship, before we dispose of the Cabbins. 1816 T. Jefferson Writings (1899) X. 4 My exhortation would rather be ‘not to give up the ship’. 1820 P. B. Shelley Œdipus Tyrannus i. 19 I drove her—afar!.. From city to city, abandoned of pity, A ship without needle or star. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 175/1 One [customer] always says he'll give me a ton of taties when his ship comes home. 1855 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes II. xxvii. 248 That Mr. Ratray who has just come out of the ship, and brought a hundred thousand pounds with him. 1871 T. Hardy Desperate Remedies II. i. 39 He saw the strokes plainly, instantly resolving to burn his ships and hazard all on an advance. 1880 G. W. Cable Grandissimes liii Nobody ever gives up the ship in parlour or veranda debate. 1886 D. C. Murray Cynic Fortune xii The wealthy relative..proposed to supply him with an income of a hundred pounds per annum until the major's next expected ship should come in. 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 816 It is well in the case of a new patient at any rate to postpone a final diagnosis till the ship is in calmer waters. 1900 A. T. Mahan War S. Afr. v Not the courage that throws away the scabbard, much less that which burns its ships. b. ship of fools n. [after the title of Sebastian Brant's satirical work Das Narrenschiff (1494), translated into English by Alexander Barclay as The shyp of folys of the worlde (1509)] a ship whose passengers represent various types of vice or folly. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > [noun] > collectively redelessa1300 foolish1526 coxcombry1600 Feast of Fools1601 fooliaminy1608 ship of fools1609 noodledom1810 fooldom1843 boobery1920 booboisie1921 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [noun] > immoral conduct or habits > persons representing types of vice ship of fools1609 1609 T. Dekker Guls Horne-bk. sig. B2 Any person aforesaid, longing to make a voyage in the ship of Fools. 1807 W. H. Ireland (title) Stultifera navis; qua omnium mortalium narratur stultia. The modern ship of fools. 1864 Ld. Tennyson Voyage in Enoch Arden, etc. 149 ‘A ship of fools’ he shriek'd in spite. 1924 R. Kipling Debits & Credits (1926) 358 He Who launched our Ship of Fools many anchors gave us. 1975 Times Lit. Suppl. 7 Feb. 126/4 The Apocalypse as depicted by Bosch, the upside-down world of Goya, the Ship of Fools having landed its cargo. c. ships that pass in the night n. [after the phrase by Longfellow: see quot. 1873] , used of people whose acquaintance is necessarily transitory. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > [phrase] > ships that pass in the night ships that pass in the night1873 1873 H. W. Longfellow Elizabeth in Aftermath i. 59 Ships that pass in the night, and speak each other in passing... So on the ocean of life we pass and speak one another, Only a look and a voice, then darkness again. 1893 B. Harraden (title) Ships that pass in the night. 1939 P. G. Wodehouse Uncle Fred in Springtime xiv. 198 The thought that they had met and parted like ships that pass in the night was very bitter to him. 1978 D. Bagley Flyaway xxv. 235 ‘Inquisitive, isn't he?’ ‘Not abnormally so. Chit-chat between ships that pass in the night.’ d. tight ship n. a ship in which ropes, etc., are tight; hence a strictly run ship; usually transferred and figurative. ΚΠ 1971 ‘H. Calvin’ Poison Chasers i. 6 Dai liked a tight mainsheet... ‘Pull in tighter, boy... I want a tight ship.’ 1972 Sat. Rev. (U.S.) 24 June 42/1 The two student judges..ran a tight ship. Firm commands—‘There will be no knitting in my courtroom.’ 1977 Times Lit. Suppl. 13 May 593/3 Dr Kelly runs a tighter ship altogether than Dr Sheeran: her bibliography is a model of both inclusion and exclusion. 4. transferred. Applied to various objects that are, or are conceived to be, navigated. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > other types of vessel > [noun] > Noah's Ark arkc950 Noah's ArkOE arche?c1225 kista1400 ship1422 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 9674 Noe..in þat scip allan was in.] 1422 J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. xxxvii. 193 In Noe's ship he and his wif, har thre sonys and har wiffis sawid were. c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) iii. 1351 In þe shep of noee. 1526 R. Whitford tr. Martiloge 12 b Saynt Noe that made the shyppe. b. a balloon, aircraft, or powered spacecraft. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > balloons and airships > [noun] > airship ship1679 airship1817 air sailor1834 navigable1882 dirigible1885 Zeppelin1896 aeronat1903 steerable1908 Zepp1914 vessel1915 society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > spacecraft > [noun] astronaut1880 spaceship1880 liner1905 space flyer1911 rocket ship1925 space vehicle1928 spacecraft1929 ship1930 spacer1942 1679 Philos. Coll. (Royal Soc.) No. 1. 18 (heading) A Demonstration, how it is practically possible to make a Ship, which shall be sustained by the Air, and may be moved either by Sails or Oars. 1710 Evening Post 22–25 Feb. (headline) The description of a flying ship, lately invented. 1784 Morning Herald 18 Mar. 2/3 Mr. Blanchard had..given notice of an ærial ship in which he was to take flight through the air. 1860 Brit. Patent 1598 1 An improved navigable balloon or aerostatic ship. 1908 H. G. Wells War in Air v. 151 The ships of the German air-fleet rising one by one. 1928 V. Pagé Mod. Aircraft 522 Always make a landing into the wind, as this will..bring the ship to a stop quicker. 1929 B. Hall & J. J. Niles One Man's War 69 At first, I couldn't see why I couldn't have taken a ship[sc. aeroplane] up to the front and gone to making the war the very first day. 1930 Sci. Wonder Q. Spring 352 Both men ran toward the ship..for if the rocket were destroyed, they would be lost in the icy wastes of Venus. 1980 J. Cartwright Horse of Darius xvi. 251 ‘O.K. Let's get in the ship’... As soon as they were airborne, Teymour told him what had happened. c. ship of the desert n. (also desert-ship) the camel. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > family Camelidae (camel) > [noun] olfendeOE camelc950 oont1815 ship of the desert1823 desert-ship1824 cameloid1888 humpy1934 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 138 Camels. These are the ships of Arabia, their seas are the deserts.] 1823 Ld. Byron Island ii. viii. 27 (note) The ‘ship of the desart’ is the Oriental figure for the camel or dromedary. 1824 Ld. Byron Deformed Transformed i. i. 116 The..patient swiftness of the desert ship, The helmless dromedary! 1878 R. B. Smith Carthage xxi. 439 Those ships of the desert, the long line of his camels. d. ship of Guinea n. = Guinea ship n. at Guinea n. Compounds 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Diploblastica > phylum Coelenterata > [noun] > class Acalepha > physalia pelagica ship of Guinea1579 Guinea ship1855 1579 T. Stevens Let. 10 Nov. in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) i. 160 A thing swimming vpon the water like a cockes combe (which they call a ship of Guinea). 5. a. A vessel, utensil, ornament, etc. shaped like a ship. Also (in first quot.), the noble coined under Edward III, which bore the image of a ship. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [noun] > vessels shipc1410 vase1629 porte-bouquet1839 garniture de cheminée1900 society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > [noun] > of specific shape scallop1401 shipc1410 friar1463 columbe1488 culver1500 bell1651 cornet1677 churn1747 tulip-glass1755 situla1804 nacelle1873 thyrse1876 tsun1958 society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > noble or angel noble1350 shipc1410 Harry noble1456 angel1469 rose noble1473 angel noble1488 George noble1526 gunhole angela1577 angel piecea1665 rose royal1688 c1410 T. Hoccleve Min. Poems xvii. 29 vje shippes grete, To yeue vs han yee grauntid & behight. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos v. 22 Cymphes..ben in maner of lityl bokettis, or lytyl shippes, of a strange stone. 1525 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. I. 271 A ship of silver for the almes disshe. 1575–6 New Yrs. Gifts in J. Nichols Progresses Queen Elizabeth (1823) II. 1 A juell of golde, being a shippe, set with a table dyamonde of fyve sparcks of dyamondes. b. An incense boat. Now Historical. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > incense holder > [noun] ship1422 navet1467 incense-pan1611 naviculac1626 boat1760 incense-boat1853 nef1867 1422 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 14 Also iij sensers of siluer & gilt Also ij sheppis of seluere. 1472 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 5 A ship of silver in passel gilt without spone. 1546 Supplic. Poor Commons sig. b.iiiv Torches, tapurs, shepe, sensoures. c1625 in J. Raine Descr. Anc. Monuments Church of Durham (1842) 8 Two Shipps of silver, parcell gilt, for principall dayes. 1843 A. W. Pugin Apol. Revival Christian Archit. 51 b Two thuribles, with a ship for incense. 1898 J. W. Legg in Yorks. Archæol. Jrnl. 15 132 (note) A censer with coals, a ship with incense, and a spoon. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > nave > [noun] bodyc1390 boukc1420 middle pace1499 bulk1518 holy place1526 ship1613 bodystead1623 cella1652 nave1673 cella1676 nef1687 auditorium1728 1613 T. Milles tr. P. Mexia et al. Treasurie Auncient & Moderne Times 713/1 One of his Prophets made a conuocation..of all the people, in the great Shippe of the great Church. d. Salt-making. The vessel into which the brine runs from the pits. Now Historical. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [noun] > salt making ship1669 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > salt manufacture > [noun] > equipment pail1481 walling-lead1611 walma1661 Neptune1662 loot1669 ship1669 clearerc1682 cribc1682 barrow1686 hovel1686 leach-trough1686 salt-pan1708 sun pond1708 sun pan1724 scrape-pan1746 taplin1748 drab1753 room1809 thorn house1853 thorn-wall1853 fore-heater1880 pike1884 trunk1885 1669 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 4 1065 They fill their Panns again with new Brine out of the Ship, (so they call a great Cistern by their Panns sides, into which their Brine runs through the Woodden Gutters from the Pump, that stands in the Pitt). 1674 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words 175. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. 1981 Times 14 July 3/2 Two hollow log ‘ships’ for boiling brine were found, dating to the sixteenth century. e. Astronomy. The Argo Navis, a southern constellation extending between Canis major and Centaurus from the equator nearly to the pole. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > constellation > Southern constellations > [noun] > Argo ship1599 starship1606 carina1845 1599 T. Hill Schoole of Skil i. 23 The image named the Ship, hath 45. stars. 1829 P. Barlow Astron. in Encycl. Metrop.: Mixed Sci. I. 508/1 [The milky way] traverses the constellations Cassiopeia,..Canis Major, and the Ship. 1868 W. Lockyer & J. N. Lockyer tr. A. Guillemin Heavens (ed. 3) 334. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > cargo > shipload or boatload shipfulc1275 ship1455 barge-load1609 boatload1625 ship-burden1647 canoeload1684 ship-load1707 float1776 ship-laden1857 1455–6 Cal. Anc. Rec. Dublin (1889) 290 A shype of iryn that come yn befor Michalmas. 1614 R. Carew Excellencie Eng. Tongue in W. Camden Remaines (rev. ed.) 42 When wee would be rid of one, wee vse to saye..by circumlocution..another in your steed, a shippe of Salt for you. 7. A ship's company or crew. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] > crew ship1338 fellowshipa1400 shipping14.. ging1585 company1591 complement1600 ship's company1644 crew1694 compliment1708 equipage1728 1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 170 Do dight & mak ȝow bone, þe schip ere Sarazins alle. 1648 in S. R. Gardiner Hamilton Papers (1880) 222 The twelue schipps that haue declared for the King doeth much startill ther former inclinations. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. iv. 157 It was not the most eligible place for a ship to refresh at. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. Simple attributive. = of or for, pertaining to, or concerning a ship or ships, used or fitted for use on board ship. (Cf. the compounds with ship's, Compounds 2c.) ship-accounts n. ΚΠ 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering III. iv. 66 Ship accounts and other papers. ship-beak n. ΚΠ 1614 T. Godwin Romanæ Historiæ Anthologia i. i. xii. 9 Those ship-beakes called in Latine Rostra. ship-bell n. ΚΠ 1872 H. W. Longfellow Ballad of Carmihan in Three Bks. Song i. 59 When the dismal ship-bell tolled. ship bow n. ΚΠ 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xv. 35 The ship bow or loofe. ship-canal n. ΚΠ 1798 I. Allen Nat. & Polit. Hist. Vermont 268 A ship canal would be the means of importing salt, and exporting the preceding articles cheap. 1847 Niles' Reg. 13 Nov. 165/2 A ship canal wide and deep enough to float a first-rate man-of-war. 1959 Chambers's Encycl. III. 38/1 The great ship canals of modern times have been built to carry large ocean-going vessels; but the earlier ship canals..can take only small ships and barges. ship-captain n. ΚΠ 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Ship-captain, the master and commander of a merchant-vessel. 1865 W. G. Palgrave Narr. Journey through Arabia II. 195 We fell in with a ship-captain. ship chair n. ΚΠ 1887 J. Ball Notes Naturalist in S. Amer. 356 The passengers..were resting in their ship-chairs. ship-channel n. ΚΠ 1775 J. Quincy Let. 31 Oct. in J. Sparks Corr. Amer. Revol. (1853) I. 73 The ship-channel..runs between the east head of Long Island and the south point of Deer Island. 1847 Niles' Reg. 2 Oct. 70/2 To construct a ship channel, so to speak, to the St. Lawrence. ship chaplain n. ΚΠ 1676 A. Marvell Mr. Smirke sig. C3 I suspected..that the Animadverter had been some Ship-Chaplain. ship commander n. ΚΠ 1699 W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. iii. vi. 68 The Planters..were certain of a Hurricane, and warned the Ship-Commanders to provide for it. ship-crane n. ΚΠ 1932 W. H. Auden Orators i. 16 Like those ship-cranes along Clydebank. ΚΠ 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 398/1 Nauale, a shipdocke, which is a place where ships are builded and repaired. 1659 R. Kilburne Topogr. Kent 73 [Deptford] famous for the Shipdock, Storehouse and Corporation there for the Navy. ΚΠ 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Shyp drudge,..Misonauta. ΚΠ c1000 Gl. Prud. in Germania (N.S.) XI. 389/42 Bellum classicum, scypgefæoht. 1647 H. Hexham Copious Eng. & Netherduytch Dict. A ship-fight, een schip-vecht. ΚΠ 1408 tr. Vegetius' De Re Milit. (Digby 233) lf. 226/1 Schipfiȝttynge asketh to haue a loft see & nouȝt rowe see. ship-firing n. ΚΠ 1720 D. Defoe Life Capt. Singleton 286 The Ship firing is not at him. ΚΠ 1715 London Gaz. No. 5374/2 They placed two Ship-Guns on the Bridge. 1799 Hull Advertiser 7 Sept. 4/3 The thirty two pounder ship-gun. ΚΠ 1644 H. Mainwaring Sea-mans Dict. 14 Bracketts. Are certaine little peeces..which belong to the supporting of galleries, or ship-heads. ship-irons n. ΚΠ 1904 D. B. W. Sladen Playing the Game ii. ii A pair of handcuffs and a pair of ship-irons. ship language n. ΚΠ 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Ship-language, the shibboleth of nautic diction, as tau'sle, fok'sle, for topsail, forecastle. ship law n. ΚΠ 1849 G. Cupples Green Hand v, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 439/1 It's nouther ship-law nor shore-law..as houlds good on a bloody dazart! ship life n. ΚΠ 1873 Routledge's Young Gentleman's Mag. 162 Familiar with ship life. ΚΠ 1485–6 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 291 in Parl. Papers (C. 4576-I) XLII. 1 The shippe lofe which is made of clane whete as it cometh from the shefe. ship model n. ΚΠ a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1660 (1955) III. 260 A curious Ship modell. ship musket n. ΚΠ 1663 Marquis of Worcester Cent. Names & Scantlings Inventions 42 A Harquebuss, a Crock, or Ship-musquet. ΚΠ 1526 Grete Herball cccxliii. sig. Tiij/1 Pytche is of dyuers sortes for there is shyppe pitche and pytche liquide or thynne, or tarre. ?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. B.viiv Let Shyp Pytche Be dyssolued one whole nyghte in stronge Vyneger. ship-plank n. ΚΠ 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 17 As it were ship-planks caught vp from a shipwracke. 1712 J. James tr. A.-J. Dézallier d'Argenville Theory & Pract. Gardening 206 Ship-Plank of two or three Inches thick. 1857 M. H. Perley Hand-bk. New Brunswick 11 For ship-planks and ship-timber. ΚΠ 1625 K. Long tr. J. Barclay Argenis ii. x. 94 The very Mariners..tooke heart to snatch vp the Ship-poles, and to make resistance. ship-provisions n. ΚΠ 1661 J. Godolphin Συνηγορος Θαλασσιος Introd. sig. [a6] He may not sail with other Ship-provisions then what is good and wholesome. 1847 W. C. L. Martin Ox 47/2 A..breed of cattle..fed in Basse-Bretagne chiefly for ship-provisions. ship-pump n. ΚΠ 1742 W. Ellis Timber-tree Improved (ed. 3) II. xxxvii. 181 The Timber is..of especial Use..for Ship-pumps. 1845 P. Barlow Manuf. in Encycl. Metrop. VIII. 285/2 A good ship pump. ship race n. ΚΠ 1720 A. Pope in tr. Homer Iliad VI. xxiii. Observ. 1793 The Naval-Course, or Ship-Race. ship-roll n. ΚΠ 1661 J. Godolphin Συνηγορος Θαλασσιος 48 Invoyces, Bills of Lading, Ship-Roll, with other Instruments and ship-papers. ship-room n. ΚΠ 1698 Act 10 Will. III c. 14 §1 For building..or repairing of Stages Shiprooms Trainfats. 1780 T. Jefferson Writings (1853) I. 275 Great numbers of negroes..were left, either for the want of ship-room or through choice. 1841 R. H. Dana Seaman's Man. iii. iii. 212 The contract of passengers with the master is not for mere ship-room..on board. ship-rope n. ΚΠ c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 167/10 Rudentes, sciprapas. 1675 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Odysses xxi. 258 [He] shut the utter-Gate, And with a Ship rope that lay by, it ties. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xv. 48 Other Ship ropes not vsed..about the masts. ΚΠ 1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. G Since that only wind my shipsailles blew. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 263 The weaving of..Ship-sailes. ΚΠ 1485 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 74 Ship spayres..iiij. ship stern n. ΚΠ c1300 K. Horn (Laud) 1412 He comen out of scyp sterne. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xv. 27 The Boat rope, is that by which the boat is towed or tyed to the ship stern. ship tackle n. ΚΠ 1661 J. Godolphin Συνηγορος Θαλασσιος 47 Embezilments of ship-tackle or furniture. ship tackling n. ΚΠ 1647 H. Hexham Copious Eng. & Netherduytch Dict. Ship-tackling, schees-koorden. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xv. 32 Two necessary Instruments used much about the ship tacklings. ship tailoring n. ΚΠ 1836 E. Howard Rattlin lvi It was pronounced, for ship-tailoring, excellent. ship-use n. ΚΠ 1717 Petiveriana iii. 202 Ring-Oak or White-iron..is esteemed the best for Ship-use. ΚΠ ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xiii. 370 An Oake, a Poplar, or a Pine, Hewne downe for shipwood. b. With reference to the Scandinavian and Anglo-Saxon custom of burying a ship in a grave-mound. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [adjective] > with reference to burial custom ship1847 1847 in Madden Shrines & Sepulchres (1851) I. 334 Boats, and even large ships, being drawn on shore and turned keel uppermost, the bodies of the slain deposited under them, and stones and earth superimposed, thus forming what may appropriately be termed ship barrows. 1866 G. Stephens Old-Northern Runic Monuments I. i. 196 Mighty Mounds, olden Stone-rings, Ship-settings,..Grave-cumbels. 1889 P. B. Du Chaillu Viking Age I. 335 (note) Other ship-graves, such as that of Tune, Borre, &c., have been found with skeletons of horses. 1899 H. M. Chadwick Cult of Othin 43 The ship-funeral..seems to be a distinctively Scandinavian custom. 1907 H. M. Chadwick Origin Eng. Nation xi. 288 The launching of the funeral ship really was an ancient custom..from which both ship-cremation (on land) and ship-burial were derived. 1940 Burlington Mag. Dec. 174/1 The great Anglo-Saxon ship-burial at Sutton Hoo..was excavated in the summer of 1939. 1963 C. Green Sutton Hoo ii. 33 (heading) The ship-barrow excavation. c. Objective and objective genitive. ship-bearing adj. ΚΠ 1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) xii. lxxvii. 312 Washt with the once ship-bearing Ley. ship-clearer n. ΚΠ 1755 N. Magens Ess. Insurances II. 255 Brokers and Ship-clearers, who would have Goods insured. ship-destroying adj. ΚΠ 1663 Marquis of Worcester Cent. Names & Scantlings Inventions Index E j b A ship-destroying Engine. ship-handling n. ΚΠ 1907 F. T. Bullen Advance Austral. xix It was a fine piece of ship-handling. ship-jumper n. ΚΠ 1964 Punch 4 Mar. 336/3 Except for a few ship-jumpers, most come by air. ship-jumping adj. ΚΠ 1959 P. McCutchan Storm South xv. 213 Genuine cases of ship-jumping by men who had had enough of sail. ship-launch n. ΚΠ 1832 C. P. Traill Backwoods of Canada (1836) iv. 52 At Brockville we arrived..in time to enjoy..a ship-launch. ship-maker n. ΚΠ 1483 Cath. Angl. 337/1 A Schyppe maker, barcarius. ship modeller n. ΚΠ 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Ship-modeller,..one who lays down the proposed lines of a vessel. ship painter n. ΚΠ 1763 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting III. i. 57 Simon de Vlieger, an admired ship-painter. ship rigger n. ΚΠ 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 253 James Brown, ship-rigger. ship scuttling n. ΚΠ 1892 R. L. Stevenson & L. Osbourne Wrecker Prol. 8 A certain laxity of moral tone..prevails..on smuggling, ship-scuttling, barratry, piracy. ship-sinking adj. ΚΠ 1655 R. Davenport King Iohn & Matilda v. sig. K From mine eyes, ship-sincking Cataracts, Whold [sic] clouds of waters,..Shall fall into the Sea of my affliction. ship surveyor n. ΚΠ 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Ship-surveyor, an examiner of the condition, fittings, and sea-worthiness of ships. ship swabber n. ΚΠ 1806 ‘P. Pindar’ Tristia 97 Ship-brokers, or ship-breakers, or ship-swabbers. ΚΠ 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 86 A most dreadfull gulfe, and shippe swalower. d. (a) Adverbial, esp. instrumental. ship-based adj. ΚΠ 1973 J. D. R. Rawlings Pictorial Hist. Fleet Air Arm vi. 69 The Navy..could see a use for the helicopter as a ship-based submarine spotter. ship-beset adj. ΚΠ 1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. IV 95 A yellow strand and ship-beset green sea. ship-borne adj. ΚΠ 1832 W. Motherwell Poems 13 The ship-borne warriors of the North. 1932 19th Cent. Feb. 206 The second [method] is the limitation by agreement of numbers of ship-borne aircraft. 1978 Navy News May 5/2 The Phoebe..came out of her two-and-a-half year refit with..shipborne torpedoes fitted. ship-dotted adj. ΚΠ 1889 J. J. Hissey Tour in Phaeton 216 The far-reaching, ship-dotted sea beyond. ship-forsaken adj. ΚΠ 1735 J. Thomson Antient & Mod. Italy Compared: 1st Pt. Liberty 282 The Ship-forsaken Bay. ship-laden adj. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > cargo > shipload or boatload shipfulc1275 ship1455 barge-load1609 boatload1625 ship-burden1647 canoeload1684 ship-load1707 float1776 ship-laden1857 1857 Ld. Dufferin Lett. from High Latitudes (ed. 3) 6 The yellow, rushing, ship-laden river. (b) Similative. ship-fashion adj. ΚΠ 1771 Encycl. Brit. III. 585/1 Pinks sail with three masts, ship-fashion. 1831 W. Scott Kenilworth (rev. ed.) xv, in Waverley Novels XXIII. 226 The chief table was adorned by a salt, ship-fashion, made of mother-of-pearl. ship-like adj. ΚΠ 1842 F. W. Faber Styrian Lake 239 The shiplike clouds, which overwhelm The azure sky. 1855 T. T. Lynch Rivulet xxiv. 32 With a steady will unswerving, Ship-like may we onward press. 1864 Á. Vámbéry Trav. Central Asia 198 The camels, the shiplike movements of which I had formerly so much dreaded. C2. a. Special combinations: ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trader > agent or broker > [noun] > for ships husband1674 ship-agent1813 ship-broker1816 shipping-agent1843 shipping-broker1861 1813 Examiner 8 Feb. 86/1 O. R. Read and Co...ship-agents. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > person in minor orders > acolyte > [noun] > bearing incense ship-bearer?c1450 boat-bearer1839 boat-boy1902 ?c1450 in G. J. Aungier Hist. & Antiq. Syon Monastery (1840) 337 In festys clepyd Maius duplex ther schal be two sensours at euensonge and matyns, and a schypberer. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > beer > [noun] > other kinds of beer spruce beerc1500 March beer1535 Lubecks beer1608 zythum1608 household beer1616 bottle1622 mumc1623 old beer1626 six1631 four1633 maize beer1663 mum beer1667 vinegar beer1677 wrest-beer1689 nog1693 October1705 October beer1707 ship-beer1707 butt beer1730 starting beer1735 butt1743 peterman1767 seamen's beer1795 chang1800 treacle beer1806 stock beer1826 Iceland beer1828 East India pale ale1835 India pale ale1837 faro1847 she-oak1848 Bass1849 bitter beer1850 bock1856 treble X1856 Burton1861 nettle beer1864 honey beer1867 pivo1873 Lambic1889 steam beer1898 barley-beer1901 gueuze1926 Kriek1936 best1938 rough1946 keg1949 IPA1953 busaa1967 mbege1972 microbrew1985 microbeer1986 yeast-beer- 1707 E. Ward Wooden World Dissected 85 If ever he [sc. a sea-cook] prays, it's in a Morning fasting, and that is to some Tag-rag, to fetch him a little Ship-Beer. ship bread n. (also ship's bread) = ship's biscuit n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > biscuit > [noun] > ship's biscuit ship bread1598 bread1625 ship's biscuit1634 pilot bread1788 midshipman's nuts1828 hardtack1830 pilot biscuit1836 pantile1874 Liverpool pantile1899 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Pane biscotto, bisket bread, shipbread. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. ii. 310 No ship's bread was expended. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. xvi. 169 The ship-bread was powdered by beating it with a capstan-bar. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > engine of war > [noun] > bridge > constructed of boats, rafts, or pontoons pontoon1590 ship-bridge1663 flying bridge1675 float-bridge1692 pont volant1710 raft bridge1733 pontoon bridge1757 raft1761 society > travel > means of travel > route or way > other means of passage or access > [noun] > bridge > floating bridge bridge of boatsa1387 pontoon1590 boat bridge1598 ship-bridge1663 flying bridge1675 float-bridge1692 floating bridge1706 raft bridge1733 pontoon bridge1757 raft1761 1663 Brief Acc. Turks Late Exped. 11 The River had torn their Ship-bridges. ship-broker n. a mercantile agent who transacts the business of a ship when it is in port, or is engaged in buying and selling ships, or in procuring insurance on them. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trader > agent or broker > [noun] > for ships husband1674 ship-agent1813 ship-broker1816 shipping-agent1843 shipping-broker1861 1816 Sporting Mag. 47 254 Mr. Wild, a ship broker in the City. 1834 J. R. McCulloch Dict. Commerce (ed. 2) 188 A ship broker is not within the various acts for the regulation and admission of brokers. ship-brokerage n. the business performed by a ship-broker. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > brokerage > [noun] > types of job-broking1701 fogging1869 ship-brokerage1886 ship-broking1955 yacht brokerage1974 1886 Daily Tel. 11 Sept. (Cass.) The question of ship-brokerage in France had formed the subject of frequent representations to the French government. ship-broking n. = ship-brokerage n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > brokerage > [noun] > types of job-broking1701 fogging1869 ship-brokerage1886 ship-broking1955 yacht brokerage1974 1955 Times 29 June 14/5 Our shipbroking department had an active 12 months and profited during the latter part of the year from the substantial rise in tramp freights. 1969 Daily Tel. 24 Jan. 5/3 Wigham-Richardson is largely concerned with marine insurance, shipbroking and chartering. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > cargo > shipload or boatload shipfulc1275 ship1455 barge-load1609 boatload1625 ship-burden1647 canoeload1684 ship-load1707 float1776 ship-laden1857 1647 J. Hall Poems 18 Wee'l weigh thee by Ship-burdens not by'th'stone. ship-carver n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Ship-carver, one who carves figure-heads, and the work on the stern. ship-caulker n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Ship-caulker, one whose business it is to stop, with oakum and pitch, the seams of ships' sides and decks. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > chest used on board ship ship-chest1494 ship-coffer1557 sea chest1669 society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > box > [noun] > chest > used on ship ship-chest1494 ship-coffer1557 1494 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1901) 322 I bequeith to my cousyn William Hill my best bras pott a ship chest and ij mesers of Ode. 1529 Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 178 A schip kist 20d. 1534 in Archaeologia Cantiana (1868) 7 285 j olde shyppe cheste without locke. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > chest used on board ship ship-chest1494 ship-coffer1557 sea chest1669 society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > box > [noun] > chest > used on ship ship-chest1494 ship-coffer1557 1557 Will W. Drurye in J. Cullum Hist. & Antiq. Hawsted in Bibliotheca Topographica Britannica No. 23 (1784) 126 One great shipp cofer. ship's company n. (also ship company) the crew of a ship. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] > crew ship1338 fellowshipa1400 shipping14.. ging1585 company1591 complement1600 ship's company1644 crew1694 compliment1708 equipage1728 1644 H. Mainwaring Sea-mans Dict. 2 When Ships meet,..they use to demand how they doe all fore and aft, the reason whereof is, for that the whole Ships company is devided. 1661 J. Godolphin Συνηγορος Θαλασσιος App. 174 In the sight and presence of the Ship-Company. 1707 E. Ward Wooden World Dissected 56 To purchase Wine abroad for the Service of the Ship's Company. 1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy III. i. 18 The ship's company were mustered. 1891Ship's company [see ship's writer n. at Compounds 2c]. 1978 Cornish Guardian 27 Apr. 13/5 Shore-based organisations..will be involved..as well as 25 to 35 members of the ship's company. ship-contractor n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Ship-contractor, the charterer or freighter of a vessel. ship decanter n. (also ship's decanter) a decanter with a base of greater width than the shoulder. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > decanter decanter1712 imperial1858 ship decanter1929 Rodney1986 1929 W. A. Thorpe Hist. Eng. & Irish Glass II. Pl. cxxix. (caption) Ship's decanter, four angular rings round the neck. 1976 J. Carroll Madonna Red (1977) iii. 93 The ambassador was holding a crystal ship's decanter. 1979 P. Alexander Show me Hero vii. 90 A ship decanter and two wine glasses. ship-deliverer n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Ship-deliverer, a person who contracts to unload a ship. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > by ship sailinga900 ship-farec1330 maiden voyage1823 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > fare > by ship ship tollc1050 ship-hirea1400 ship-fraughtc1480 ship-freight1552 ship-fare1648 c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 926 Bliþe was his bosking, And fair was his schip fare. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iii. 692 Ankyrs rapys..And all that nedyt to schipfar. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iii. 686 Till our-saile thaim in-to schipfair. 1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Schip-laon, ship-hire, Ship-fraught, or Ship-fare. 1661 J. Godolphin Συνηγορος Θαλασσιος App. 176 The Master..ought to shew them [the company] their Ship-fare, which he may weigh out to each of them. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > navy > a naval force or fleet > [noun] fleeta1000 floteOE ship-ferda1122 navya1382 armyc1475 armada1533 class1596 naval1627 armadilla1685 Grand Fleet1696 armament1698 maritime power1711 a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 999 Þæt man sceolde mid scipfyrde & eac mid landfyrde him ongean faran. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1078 Humber king & al his fleote & his muchele scip-ferde. ship-fever n. a form of typhus fever, called also gaol fever and hospital fever. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > typhus or typhoid putrid fever1597 pestilential fever1617 tabardillo1624 synochus1625 Hungaric fever1661 typhus1664 military fever1736 jail distemper1745 hospital fever1750 jail-fever1754 ship-fever1758 typhus fever1780 typhoid fever1789 gastric fever1802 dothinenteritis1826 enteric fever1833 typhoid1837 pythogenic fever1858 thanatotyphus1860 typh fever1861 enteric1872 famine-fever1876 Red River fever1878 laryngo-typhus1888 laryngo-typhoid1896 typh fever1900 paratyphoid1904 1758 J. Blake Plan Marine Syst. 49 One man labouring under what is called the Ship Fever, or the Goal Distemper. 1868 Chambers's Encycl. X. 721/1 Fleeing in despair, emigrants carried the germs of disease with them; and the so-called ship-fever which followed destroyed its thousands. ship float n. (a) a lighter; (b) the splashers of a paddle-wheel (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. 1875). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > desalination or softening of water > [noun] > apparatus or chemical ship-fountain1626 water softener1867 softening works1877 1626 Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 355/2 Instrumentum quo aqua salsa dulcis effecta est, quod πηγοναυτικον vulgo schip-fontane appellatum est. ship-fraught n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > fare > by ship ship tollc1050 ship-hirea1400 ship-fraughtc1480 ship-freight1552 ship-fare1648 c1480 (a1400) St. Mary of Egypt l. 482 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 310 Sad he: ‘ȝa, gyf þou has macht to pay þame þi schip fraucht.’ ‘frawcht haf I nane, bruthyr der.’ 1648 [see ship-fare n.]. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > fare > by ship ship tollc1050 ship-hirea1400 ship-fraughtc1480 ship-freight1552 ship-fare1648 1552Ship freight [see ship-hire n.]. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] > captain or master skipper1390 master shipmana1393 master mariner?a1400 shipmanc1405 shipmasterc1440 commanderc1450 patron1490 shipper1496 ship-governor1526 reis1585 nakhoda?1606 sea-captain1612 malem1615 manjee1683 captain1705 patroon1719 old man1821 owner1903 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Rev. xviii. 17 Every shippe governer, and all they that occupied shippes. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] shipmanc900 seamanOE buscarlOE shipperc1100 ship-gumec1275 marinerc1300 skipper1390 marinela1400 waterman1421 maryneller1470 seafarer1513 sea-fardingera1550 navigator1574 marinec1575 sailer1585 Triton1589 Neptunist1593 canvas-climber1609 sea-crab1609 tar-lubber1610 Neptunian1620 salt-rover1620 sailora1642 tarpaulin1647 otter1650 water dog1652 tarpauliana1656 Jack1659 tar1676 sea-animal1707 Jack tar1709 sailor-man1761 tarry-breeks1786 hearty1790 ocean-farera1806 tarry-jacket1822 Jacky1826 nautical1831 salt water1839 matelotc1847 knight of the tar-brush1866 main-yard man1867 gobby1883 tarry-John1888 blue jersey1889 lobscouser1889 flat-foot1897 handyman1899 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2276 Godlac sloh þa scip-gumen [c1300 Otho sipmen]. ship-hearth n. (see quot. 1858). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > stove, fireplace, or fire fire hearth1676 fagong1772 galley-fire1836 galley1853 ship-hearth1858 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > stove > types of stove bath-stove1591 pech1591 stewpot1688 kitchen range1733 cockle1775 copper-hole1785 Franklin stove1787 kitchen stove1795 gas stove1818 calefactor1831 thermometer-stove1838 Vesta1843 airtight1844 ship-hearth1858 base-burner1861 wood-stove1875 box1878 tortoise1884 wood-burner1901 Quebec heater1903 pot belly1920 cosy stove1926–7 oil stove1934 paraffin stove1995 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Ship-hearth Maker, a manufacturer of the cooking galleys or stoves used on shipboard. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > fare > by ship ship tollc1050 ship-hirea1400 ship-fraughtc1480 ship-freight1552 ship-fare1648 a1400 Metr. Hom. (Vernon MS.) in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen 57 265 For his schip huyre his wyf he heolde. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 446/2 Schyphyre, naulum. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Ship hire or freight, naulum. 1648 [see ship-fare n.]. Thesaurus » Categories » ship-holder n. = ship-owner n. (Webster 1828–32). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > grappling-hook grappling-hook1622 ship-hooka1643 a1643 J. Burroughs Sovereignty Brit. Seas (1651) 114 With certaine ship~hookes and other like Instruments [etc.]. ship-joiner n. (see quot. 1858). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > woodworker > [noun] > joiner > types of ship-joiner1858 setter-out1892 deal-worker- 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Ship-joiner,.. a mechanic who does the neat or fine woodwork in ships and buildings, and is therefore distinguished from the shipwright and carpenter. 1897 Daily News 29 Mar. 7/3 The strike of the ship joiners of the River Thames. ship-keeper n. a man who takes care of a ship when the crew is absent from it. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > associated shore-based personnel > [noun] > caretaker of ship ship-keeperc1517 c1517 in Archaeologia 47 310 Wages of Shippekepers in the Thames. 1618 in J. Charnock Hist. Mar. Arch. (1801) II. 237 The rigging at the setting forth may bee performed by the ordinary shipp~keepers. 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxxvi. 459 Not a soul was left on board the good ship Alert, but the old ship~keeper. ship-ladder n. a ladder used in boarding or leaving a ship; also, a kind of embroidery stitch. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > ladder or gang-plank ship-ladderc1050 fall-bridge1487 way-shide1535 gallery ladder1706 side ladder1724 gangboard1769 gangway ladder1778 gangplank1785 stern-ladder1794 race board1808 gangway1846 brow1867 boarding-bridge1878 passerelle1989 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing > stitch > other chain-stitch1598 French knot1623 picot1623 petty-point1632 tent-stitch1639 brede-stitch1640 herringbone stitch1659 satin stitch1664 feather-stitch1835 Gobelin stitch1838 crowfoot1839 seedingc1840 German stitch1842 petit point1842 long stitch1849 looped stitch1851 hem-stitch1853 loop-stitch1853 faggot stitch1854 spider-wheel1868 dot stitch1869 picot stitch1869 slip-stitch1872 coral-stitch1873 stem stitch1873 rope stitch1875 Vienna cross stitch1876 witch stitch1876 pin stitch1878 seed stitch1879 cushion-stitch1880 Japanese stitch1880 darning-stitch1881 Kensington stitch1881 knot-stitch1881 bullion knot1882 cable pattern1882 Italian stitch1882 lattice-stitch1882 queen stitch1882 rice stitch1882 shadow-stitch1882 ship-ladder1882 spider-stitch1882 stem1882 Vandyke stitch1882 warp-stitch1882 wheel-stitch1882 basket-stitch1883 outline stitch1885 pointing1888 bullion stitchc1890 cable-stitchc1890 oriental stitchc1890 Turkish stitchc1890 Romanian stitch1894 shell-stitch1895 saddle stitch1899 magic stitch1900 plumage-stitch1900 saddle stitching1902 German knot stitch1903 trellis1912 padding stitch1913 straight stitch1918 Hungarian stitch1921 trellis stitch1921 lazy daisy1923 diamond stitchc1926 darning1930 faggot filling stitch1934 fly stitch1934 magic chain stitch1934 glove stitch1964 pad stitch1964 c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 182/10 Ponsis, sciphlædder. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Transpontin, a ship-ladder. 1685 N. Boteler Six Dialogues Sea-services 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 187 To work Jacob or Ship Ladder. ship-lap n. (a) a form of joint in carpentry made by halving (see quots. and halving n. 2, and cf. half-lap at lap n.3 2b); (b) boards interlocked by rebates, used esp. for cladding. ΚΠ 1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 226 Ship-lap, a carpenter's term for a mode of uniting the end of one piece of wood to the side of another, at right angles, by a bevil-shaped bearing on the upper edge. 1939 W. Faulkner Wild Palms 15 The flimsy walls (they were not even tongue-and-groove..but were of ship-lap). 1977 Cornish Times 19 Aug. 13/2 (advt.) Our..plumbing, shiplap claddings and drainage systems are always in stock. ship-lap v. to furnish with joints of this kind. ΚΠ 1887 Home Missionary (N.Y.) Mar. 432 It [our home] is ‘ship-lapped’ and partially plastered. ship-lapped adj. ΚΠ 1958 Archit. Rev. 123 327 (caption) Northern elevation with ship-lapped pine used as facing for the first floor. ship-lapping n. ΚΠ 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 278/1 The simplest joint is that known as ship-lapping, in which each end is cut down through half its thickness, and the cut met by a cross-cut, and the piece removed. 1882 W. J. Christy Pract. Treat. Joints 103 Ship Lapping Joint. ship-letter n. a letter carried by a private vessel and not by the ordinary mailboat. ΘΚΠ society > communication > correspondence > letter > [noun] > letters, etc., by method of dispatch or conveyance post-letter1648 ship-letterc1675 by-letter1685 penny-post letter1686 way letter1710 by-night1766 cross-letter1789 twopenny1818 box letter1827 non-paid1829 balloon-letter1870 pigeongram1875 railway letter1891 pneumatogram1894 airmail1918 aerogram1919 airgram1919 air letter1920 pneumatique1924 pneu1926 snail mail1929 aerogramme1934 airgraph1941 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Ship letter to hyre, nauicularius. c1675 in J. W. Hyde Post in Grant (1894) 326 Ship letter. 1817 W. Selwyn Abridgem. Law Nisi Prius (ed. 4) II. 963 A letter..with the English ship-letter post-mark. 1829 Parl. Papers XI. 288 Ship-letter office. 1834 Parl. Papers XLIX. 501 Above 1200 ship-letter mails are forwarded via Liverpool in the course of a year. 1850 G. Cupples Green Hand xiii. 161/2 My mother handed Jane a ship-letter. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > ship-owning > [noun] > ship-owner ship-lordc1050 ship-owner1530 planter1663 ship-holder1828 employ1840 c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 181/21 Nauclerus, sciphlaford. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 447/1 Schyplord,..navarchus. ship-mark n. a postmark on a letter carried by a mail ship. ΘΚΠ society > communication > correspondence > postal services > payment for postage > [noun] > postmarking > postmark > types of ship-mark1801 Maltese cross1881 surcharge1881 1801 H. Lee Canterbury Tales IV. 456 The letter had no ship-mark: I examined that of the post; it was from Hull. ship-mate n. one who serves with another in the same ship; also in to be ship-mates with, to sail in the same vessel with; hence transferred, to be acquainted with, to have knowledge of (colloquial). ΚΠ 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. iii. 329 Our Commander and Shipmates. 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xiii. 106 A handsome, hearty fellow, and a good shipmate. 1876 W. Lamont Yachting in Arctic Seas 13 These six Tromsönians were, in seagoing phrase, the hardest bargains I was ever shipmates with. 1880 W. C. Russell Sailor's Sweetheart III. ii. 60 I had never been shipmates with an island of this kind before. 1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island i. ii. 13 ‘You know an old shipmate, Bill, surely,’ said the stranger. 1961 G. Foulser Seaman's Voice i. 13 I was never shipmates with a boom mainsail. shipmatish adj. ΚΠ 1893 W. C. Russell Emigrant Ship II. 84 ‘I respect your shipmatish views’, said I. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > news or tidings > [noun] > news brought by ship ship news1712 society > communication > journalism > journal > matter of or for journals > [noun] > item > news item > others ship news1712 splash1810 local1854 spot news1893 1712 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) VI. 723 This being only ship news, little credit is given theretoo. 1761 London Chron. July 2–4, 14/2 Ship News. Falmouth, June 29. Wind N. arrived the King George packet-boat, Bown, from Lisbon. ship-papers n. (now usually ship's papers) the documents (passport, muster-roll, charter-party, log-book, etc.) with which a ship is required by law to be provided. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > ship's papers > [noun] papers1651 ship-papers1661 shipping-papers1840 1661 J. Godolphin Συνηγορος Θαλασσιος Introd. a 6 He may not carry counterfeit Cocquets or other Fictitious and Colourable Ship-papers to involve the Goods of the Innocent with the Nocent. 1753 Scots Mag. Mar. 126/2 The ship-papers and depositions. 1853 Maude & Pollock Law Merch. Shipping iii. 63 The master is the proper person to have the custody of the ship's papers. ship-pendulum n. a pendulum with a graduated arc, used in the navy to ascertain the ‘heel’ of a vessel (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech.). ship plane n. an aeroplane specially adapted for operating from an aircraft carrier. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > which can operate from aircraft carrier ship plane1919 deck-lander1928 1919 in C. G. Grey All World's Aircraft i. 96 a The Beardmore W.B. III. was evolved from the Sopwith ‘Pup’ in an effort to turn this machine into a ship-plane. 1922 Flight 14 126/2 Landplanes designed so as to facilitate their landing on a ship's deck will ordinarily be known as Ship Planes. 1942 Ark Royal Aug. 13/2 A ship-plane represents certain constructional problems which entail a sacrifice of speed. ship-plate n. an inferior grade of wrought iron plate. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > iron > [noun] > type of iron > other types of iron landiron1428 wood-iron1536 bullate1591 bullet-iron1686 tough-iron1686 Russia iron1751 Russian iron1758 sable1785 Russia1805 stub-iron1820 bushel-iron1831 Russia sheet-iron1835 stub-nail iron1839 stub Damascus1845 Berlin iron1854 charcoal-iron1858 Bessemer iron1864 tank-iron1864 ship-plate1873 ingot iron1877 tank-plate1892 structural1895 Armco1914 1873 R. Wilson Steam Boilers 32 The badly refined, coarse, brittle and uncertain material sometimes sold as ship plate. ?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 93 Ship Plate Maker. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > privateer or pirate ship > [noun] > privateer Dunkirker1588 Dunkirk1599 she-Dunkirk1623 Dunker1630 privateer?1641 private man of war1646 caper1657 letter(s) of mart ship1695 caperera1698 letter of marque ship1703 letter(s) of mart man1704 letter of marque1768 shaving-mill1781 ship-privateer1799 sea-wolf1884 1799 Naval Chron. 1 529 A ship privateer named La Zele, mounting 16 guns and 69 men. 1805 Ld. Nelson Let. 23 July in Dispatches & Lett. (1846) VI. 486 A Ship-Privateer of twenty-two Guns. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > spar > [noun] > yard sailyardc725 rae1312 betasc1330 yard1465 mast-yard?1536 ship-rae1595 1595 A. Duncan Appendix Etymologiae: Index in Latinae Grammaticae Antenna, a ship rae. ship-railway n. (a) an inclined railway running into the water over which a ship may be drawn out on land for repairs, etc.; (b) a railway for transporting ships overland. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road laid with parallel planks, slabs, or rails > [noun] > laid with rails > for transporting ships ship-railway1881 1881 Chicago Times 12 Mar. The Times does not undertake to say that the ship-railway scheme is impracticable. 1891 19th Cent. Mar. 386 No ship railway is at present in operation. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > region of sea or ocean > [noun] > roadstead raid1294 roadc1330 roadstead1351 reid1561 ship-rede1596 ship-road1610 society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > [noun] > action, fact, or opportunity of anchoring > place of anchorage > roadstead raid1294 roadc1330 roadstead1351 reid1561 ship-rede1596 ship-road1610 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 127 Quha is ouir Haevinis and schipredes thay cal Admiral. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > [noun] > course ship ren1297 course1553 route?1568 voyage1581 caping1595 wakec1595 run1688 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 341 So þat toward þe west þe ssiprene [v.r. schipreone] drou. ship-rigged adj. carrying square sails on all three masts. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [adjective] > rigged > in specific ways lateen1540 high-riggeda1547 tall1548 well-rigged1577 under-sailed1599 over-rigged1627 schooner-rigged1769 sloop-rigged1769 ketch-rigged1775 spritsail1791 brig-rigged1796 square-rigged1802 ship-rigged1803 taunt-rigged1825 Bermudian-rigged1846 Bermudian1847 maphrodite1849 bark-rigged1858 butter-rigged1881 jackass rigged1883 1803 in Naval Documents U.S. Wars Barbary Powers (U.S. Office Naval Records) (1941) III. 46 She is Ship rigged and taunt masted. 1844 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 7 189/2 The vessel was ship-rigged. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > a voyage farec1000 voyagec1310 ship-roada1400 shipping1483 race1513 navigationa1527 sailing1535 sea-fare1601 sea-voyage1612 saila1616 perfretation1656 watery1697 the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > region of sea or ocean > [noun] > roadstead raid1294 roadc1330 roadstead1351 reid1561 ship-rede1596 ship-road1610 society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > [noun] > action, fact, or opportunity of anchoring > place of anchorage > roadstead raid1294 roadc1330 roadstead1351 reid1561 ship-rede1596 ship-road1610 a1400 New Test. (Paues) Acts xxvii. 10 I see þat wiþ iniurye ande myche harme..bigynnes oure schiprode to be. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 422 To assume unto it the name of a ship-Rode, or Haven. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > military exactions > [noun] coynye1449 scutagec1460 spear silver1496 conduct-money1512 coat-money1557 bonaght1568 cessc1571 cosheringc1571 cessheryc1575 quartering-money1580 sessa1581 coshery1587 coatc1630 ship-money1636 shipping-money1640 ship-scot1640 conduct1644 trophy money1664 trophy tax1701 watch-mail1710 Saladine tax1728 1640 H. Parker Case Shipmony 2 To introduce the legality of the Ship-scot, such a prerogative hath been maintained, as destroyes all other Law. 1643 Oath of Pacification 8 The Kingdome groaned..under the oppression of the Shipscot. ship-scraper n. (a) see quot. a1884; (b) one whose occupation it is to scrape the keels and decks of ships; an instrument used for this purpose. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > scraper > [noun] scrapec1440 scraper1691 spittle1835 ship-scrapera1884 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning other miscellaneous things > [noun] > cleaning ship's bottom > one who ship-scrapera1884 a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 805/2 Ship Scraper, a triangular or square piece of steel, handled, and with sharpened edges for scraping the keels and decks of vessels. 1890 Daily News 12 June 6/1 The United Shipscrapers' Protection League. shipside n. (a) spec. the outside of the hull of a ship; (b) the dock adjacent to a moored ship. ΚΠ 1439 in Archaeologia (1827) 21 37 Men of arms feyghtyng upon the shippe syde. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iii. iii. 106 I would you had beene by the ship side, to haue help'd her. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 13 Near the Ship Side. 1887 W. Morris tr. Homer Odyssey I. x. 174 I cast him adown by the ship-side. 1937 Sun (Baltimore) 26 Mar. 26/3 He parked his car in a garage, left orders with an automobile company to have a new machine at shipside [etc.]. 1969 Jane's Freight Containers 1968–9 83/3 General cargo facilities..have two shipside tracks. 1972 C. Mudie Motor Boats 93 Most sports fishermen therefore incorporate a section of the cockpit coamings, shipside, or transom which can be removed to help loading. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > sloop > commanded by a captain ship sloop1867 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Ship-sloop, commanders were appointed to 24-gun sloops, but when the same sloops were commanded by captains, they were rated ships. ship smith n. (also ship's smith) (see quot. 1858). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > boat-builder or shipbuilder > [noun] > in specific trade or type of work clincher1495 ship-carpenter1495 clinger1538 clencher1559 clinker1656 converter1811 square-maker1850 ship smith1858 red leader1882 chippy chap1903 stager1927 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Ship's-smith, an iron worker who fits the metal work, bolts, &c. in ships. 1897 Daily News 19 Feb. 2/2 All the shipsmiths on the north-east coast. ship-spy n. a telescope used on the coast (Halliwell 1847). ship stores n. (also ship's stores) (a) provisions and supplies for use on board ship; (b) singular (U.S.) a shop on board ship. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > supplies provisions small storesa1643 ship stores1785 naval stores1896 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > room, locker, or quarters > [noun] > shop on board ship ship stores1943 1785 Daily Universal Reg. 1 Jan. 4/3 Sundry ships stores, consisting of sails, cables, anchors. 1798 28th Rep. Sel. Comm. Finance (1803) XIII. 356 Draught Carts for conveying old Ship's Stores. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lvii. 517 Disposing of a great quantity of ship stores, claret, preserved meats, and great casks packed with soda-water. 1943 U.S. Navy Bluejacket's Man. (ed. 11) 1143 The ship's store, perhaps better known as the ‘Canteen’, is also under the jurisdiction of the supply officer. 1969 A. R. Bosworth My Love Affair with Navy ii. 44 He had been to the ship's store, and he came into the ward with several candy bars. ship-stuff n. (a) inferior wheat flour; (b) material for the woodwork of a ship. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > flour > [noun] > inferior flour garnela1752 ship-stuff1793 batch-flour1862 stub-tail1867 red dog1880 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > [noun] > material of ship-stuff1793 1793 G. Washington Let. in Writings (1891) XII. 382 The middlings and ship stuff may be sold to answer the money calls which you will have upon you. 1884 C. S. Sargent Rep. Forests N. Amer. 511 Saw oak for shipstuff. ship time n. (also ship's time) (a) the local mean time of the meridian where the ship is; (b) Canadian local, (the time of) the arrival of an annual supply ship. ΚΠ 1771 A. Graham Observ. Hudson's Bay (1969) ix. 282 How affairs went on last shiptime I know not. 1869 ‘M. Twain’ Innocents Abroad v. 47 Young Mr. Blucher..was a good deal worried by the constantly changing ‘ship-time’. 1891 H. Patterson Illustr. Naut. Dict. 303 Ship Time, the solar time at the place of the ship—12 o'clock (noon) being made known by eight bells when the sun crosses the meridian. 1956 Beaver Winter 52/1 Time to plan the spring work—but why do that; shiptime is far away and now is really the time for that rest. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > other dorlot1340 horn1340 vitremytec1386 templesc1430 bycocket1464 burlet1490 knapscall1498 shapion1504 shaffron1511 paste1527 attire1530 faille1530 muzzle1542 corneta1547 abacot1548 wase1548 wrapper1548 tiring1552 basket1555 bilimenta1556 Paris head1561 shadow1578 head-roll1583 mitre1585 whitehead1588 crispa1592 ship-tire1602 oreillet1603 scoffion1604 coif1617 aigrette1631 egreta1645 drail1647 topknotc1686 slop1688 Burgundy1701 bandore1708 fly-cap1753 capriole1756 lappet-head1761 fly1773 turban1776 pouf1788 knapscapa1802 chip1804 toque1817 bonnet1837 casquette1840 war bonnet1845 taj1851 pugree1859 kennel1896 roach1910 Deely bobber1982 1602 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor iii. iii. 52 The arched bent of thy brow Would become the ship tire..Or anie Venetian attire. ship-to-air n. used attributively to designate a missile fired from a ship at an aerial target. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > guided or ballistic missile > [adjective] > other attributes proximity-fused1945 surface-to-air1950 surface-to-surface1951 heat-seeking1956 ship-to-air1957 targetable1968 silo-busting1970 1957 Times Surv. Brit. Aviation Sept. 2/4 A ship-to-air weapon. 1972 Times 29 Sept. 4/8 The through-deck carriers will carry..the ship-to-air missile, Sea Dart. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > fare > by ship ship tollc1050 ship-hirea1400 ship-fraughtc1480 ship-freight1552 ship-fare1648 c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 182/13 Naulum, sciptol. ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 805/4 Hoc naulum, a schyppes tolle. 1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Schip-tol, ship-toll, or Custome. ship-to-ship n. used attributively to designate communications, missiles, etc., directed from one ship to another. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > [adjective] > types of link or network ship-to-ship1904 two-way1922 ship-to-shore1923 multichannel1930 multipath1936 multi-channelled1950 store-and-forward1963 terrestrial1968 ISDN1974 society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [adjective] > missiles discharged from ship ship-to-ship1904 ship-to-shore1923 1904 H. W. Wilson in Cambr. Mod. Hist. VIII. xv. 482 The battle of Camperdown..was not, as had been planned, a mere ship-to-ship encounter. 1944 Proc. IRE 32 326/2 Ship-to-ship telephone communication. 1977 Navy News Aug. 19 (caption) H.M.S. Fife, one of four guided missile destroyers in Portsmouth Navy Days, with her new Exocet ship-to-ship missiles mounted just below her bridge. ship-to-shore n. used attributively to designate communications, missiles, etc., directed from a ship to land; also elliptical as n., a radio-telephone operating in this manner. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > [adjective] > types of link or network ship-to-ship1904 two-way1922 ship-to-shore1923 multichannel1930 multipath1936 multi-channelled1950 store-and-forward1963 terrestrial1968 ISDN1974 society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [adjective] > missiles discharged from ship ship-to-ship1904 ship-to-shore1923 society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > telephone equipment > [noun] > telephone > types of > radio-telephone wireless telephone1894 radio-telephone1907 radiophone1919 ship-to-shore1923 RT1941 mobile unit1952 1923 Monthly Weather Rev. (U.S.) 51 5/1 The cost of radio ship-to-shore tolls. 1962 K. C. Hutchin How not to kill your Husband xlvii. 221 The worst invention of recent years connected with sailing is ‘ship-to-shore’ radio~telephone. 1971 N. Freeling Over High Side iii. 197 We've got the ship-to-shore. Couldn't we phone someone? 1977 B. Garfield Recoil xiv. 148 ‘Why the hell don't you ever turn on your ship-to-shore?’..‘I go on this boat to get away from telephones.’ 1979 Daily Tel. 22 Sept. 36/3 Makers of ship-to-shore oil pipes. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > [noun] ship-war1408 ocean-war1805 society > armed hostility > war > types of war > [noun] > sea war ship-war1408 sea war1727 ocean-war1805 1408 tr. Vegetius' De Re Milit. (Digby 233) lf. 223/2 Þe lawes or hestes of schep werre. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 447/1 Schyppe werre, naumachia. shipway n. (a) a way or bed on which ships are built or laid for examination; (b) a ship-canal. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] > slip on which ships built or repaired launch1711 slip1769 shipway1840 building-slip1846 slippery path1846 the world > the earth > water > body of water > channel of water > [noun] > navigable waterway > canal channel1579 canal1597 cut river1677 navigation1720 shipway1840 canalette1869 klong1898 1840 Hull Docks Comm. 189 Shipways, a platform of stone-work in the bed of the river, for the purpose of laying the ships on to examine their bottoms. 1845 Encycl. Metrop. VI. 343 (note) Constructing buildings for the accommodation of officers of the yards, in storehouses,..and shipways. 1884 Manch. Examiner 15 Aug. 4/8 The construction of a ship-way from Manchester to the sea. ship-work n. work at a ship or on board ship; ship-building, naval construction. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] ship-work1408 boat work1835 yacht-building1868 1408–9 tr. Vegetius' De Re Milit. (Digby 233) lf. 224/1 To hewe tymbre as grete bemes for schip werk. 1503 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 283 He gaif to Schir Alexander Makison, to furnis the schip werk, xx li. 1616 in Compt bk. D. Wedderburne (S.H.S.) 280 12 peaceis oak for ship wark. 1904 Daily Chron. 9 June 3/4 He might be able to write a good text~book on ship-work. ship-worker n. one who employs labourers to unload ships. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > employer > [noun] > other specific employers piecemaster1747 nooi1850 ship-worker?1881 ?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 36 Dock Service:..Shipworker. 1891 Daily News 9 Feb. 3/2 The shipworkers and quay foremen. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > writ > other types of writ utrumc1290 quo warrantoa1325 writ of right closea1325 writ of oyer and terminer1414 writ of right1414 quare impedit?a1424 prohibition?1435 praecipec1440 supplicavita1450 replevy1451 ouster-le-main1485 praecipe in capitec1523 value1527 inhibition1532 rehabilitation1533 melius inquirendum1549 ne exeat regnum1559 quo minus1592 letters (or writ) of supplementc1600 inhibition1603 fair pleading1607 ingressu1607 ne exeat regno1607 account1622 associationa1625 ship-writ1640 cessavit1641 ne exeat1644 devastavit1651 right close1651 writ of second deliverance1652 fair pleader1655 beaupleader1700 proclamation writ1713 writ of inquiry1809 writ of intendence and respondence1881 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > military exactions > [noun] > writ for ship-money ship-writa1754 1640 Act 16 Chas. I c. 14 §1 Diverse Writs..commonly called Shipwrits for the charging of the Ports Townes..of this Realme respectively to provide and furnish certain Ships for his Majesties Service. 1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 140 The Ship~writs having been issued out August the 11. 1635. a1754 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. (1755) IV. 253 The council who had..just before the relation issued ship-writs to the inland. b. In the names of animals: ship-borer n. = ship-worm n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Percoidei > [noun] > family Echeneidae (remoras) > member of (remora) echeneis1481 remora1533 stay-ship1567 suck-stone1602 stop-ship1605 sea-lamprey1616 ship-halter1668 sucking-fish1697 sucker1753 suck-fish1753 shark-sucker1850 ship-holder1860 fisher-fish1867 sucker-fish1867 sea-lampern- 1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 125 Remora..the Remora, or Ship-halter. ship-holder n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Percoidei > [noun] > family Echeneidae (remoras) > member of (remora) echeneis1481 remora1533 stay-ship1567 suck-stone1602 stop-ship1605 sea-lamprey1616 ship-halter1668 sucking-fish1697 sucker1753 suck-fish1753 shark-sucker1850 ship-holder1860 fisher-fish1867 sucker-fish1867 sea-lampern- 1860 F. C. L. Wraxall Life in Sea v. 111 Many fabulous stories have been told of the small ‘Ship-holder’, a sucking-fish often met with in the Mediterranean. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Entomostraca > order Cirripedia > suborder Thoracica > member of > shell resembling ship-nut1704 1704 Nat. Hist. iv, in L. Wafer New Voy. & Descr. Isthmus Amer. (ed. 2) 210 Ship-Nuts. Are hard Shells, which commonly adhere to Ships like the Barnacles. ship-rat n. a variety of rat found on board ship. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > superfamily Myomorpha (mouse, rat, vole, or hamster) > [noun] > family Muridae > genus Rattus (rat) > rattus rattus (black rat) roof rat1837 ship-rat1860 1860 A. Wynter Curiosities of Civilisation 132 The ship-rat must not be confounded with the water-rat, which is an entirely different species. 1890 R. L. Stevenson in G. Balfour Life R. L. Stevenson (1911) 222 The ship-rats which infest the shores and invade the houses. ship-stayer n. a fish of the family Echeneididæ. ship-worm n. any of the worm-shaped mollusks of the genus Teredo and allied genera, esp. T. navalis. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Siphonida > sinu-pallialia > family Pholadidae > member of Teredo1398 tree-worm1398 broma1555 worm1621 pholas1661 pirot1686 piddock1696 file1705 pholad1708 pileworm1733 file-shell1752 file-fish1774 ship-worm1778 rock-piercer1783 borer1789 pholadean1842 1778 E. M. da Costa Hist. Nat. Testaceorum Brit. 21 S[erpula] Teredo. The Ship Worm. 1783 J. O. Justamond tr. G. T. F. Raynal Philos. Hist. Europeans in Indies (new ed.) VI. 149 The ship-worm is more apt to injure the vessel in this place than in other parts. 1879 E. P. Wright Animal Life 562 Teredidæ, or Ship-worms. c. Combinations with ship's (many of which have alternative forms in Compounds 1a; see also Compounds 2a). ship's anchor n. ship's anchor n. ΚΠ 1647 H. Hexham Copious Eng. & Netherduytch Dict. A ships anker, een schips anker. ship's apparel n. ΚΠ 1755 N. Magens Ess. Insurances II. 278 The Ship's Apparel, as Boats, Anchors, Sails, Cordage. ship's block maker n. ΚΠ 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Ship's-block Maker, a manufacturer of large blocks for ship's use. ship's book n. ΚΠ 1707 E. Ward Wooden World Dissected 19 These [sc. a captain's servants], tho' just pick'd off from a Taylor's Shop-board, are rated able on his Ship's Books. ΚΠ 1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 155 The ships-castle behinde was most commonly adorned with the picture of one or other God. ship's cook n. ΚΠ 1845 Encycl. Metrop. VI. 344 Ship's Corporal... Ship's Cook. ship's crew n. ΚΠ 1707 E. Ward Wooden World Dissected 13 The wretched Ship's Crew..get scarce the very Husk, whilst he [sc. the captain] runs away with the Flower of the Cargo. ship's doctor n. ΚΠ 1707 E. Ward Wooden World Dissected 73 He cannot but pitty the Surgeon's Simplicity, for calling himself the Ship's Doctor, when all the World knows, that none but the Carpenter looks to her Wounds. 1974 L. Deighton Spy Story xviii. 190 There was the ship's doctor. ship's furniture n. ΚΠ 1841 Penny Cycl. XXI. 405/1 Parts of ship's furniture. ship's journal n. ΚΠ 1835 Tomlins' Law-Dict. at Ship's Papers The Log Book, or Ship's Journal. ship's log n. ΚΠ ?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 47 Ship's Log Maker. ship's officer n. ΚΠ 1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 29 Jan. 5/2 That comparatively small but highly important section of our sailors generally described as ‘ships' officers’. ship's pump n. ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Ship's Pump, a suction-pump for freeing a ship's hold from water. ΚΠ 1644 H. Mainwaring Sea-mans Dict. 100 The standing part of the sheate, is that part which is made fast, by a clinch into a ring of the ships-quarter. ship's steward n. ΚΠ 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Ship's steward, the person who manages the victualling or mess departments. In the navy, paymaster's steward. ship's timepiece n. ΚΠ 1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 240 A Ship's Timepiece has usually a lever escapement. ship's writer n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > [noun] > writer ship's writer1881 1881 Naval Encycl. 745/2 Ship's writer, a petty officer who, under the directions of the executive-officer, does the writing and keeps the watch-, muster-, conduct-, and other books of the ship. 1891 H. Patterson Illustr. Naut. Dict. 384 Ship's Writer,..is a first class petty officer, and his duty is to keep the names and rates of the ship's company. 1969 T. Parker Twisting Lane 43 He wasn't a sailor, he was a kind of a clerk on board ship... I believe he was called a ship's writer. ship's yeoman n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > leader or commander > officer with specific duty > [noun] > yeoman yeoman1669 ship's yeoman1850 yeomanette1918 1850 H. Melville White-jacket xxx. 149 The ship's Yeoman's store-room. 1891 H. Patterson Illustr. Naut. Dict. 356 Equipment Yeoman, formerly called ship's yeoman. d. ship's articles n. the terms according to which seamen take service on board ship. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal obligation > contract > [noun] > written contract or text of > according to which seamen take service shipping-articles1840 ship's articles1858 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Ship's Articles. 1875 Kay Shipmasters & Seamen ix. xvii. 704 Which by the special terms of his ship's articles was to cause a forfeiture of wages. ship's cousin n. apparently humorously modelled on ship's husband. ΚΠ 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast viii. 64 However useful and active you may be, you are but a mongrel,—and sort of afterguard and ‘ship's cousin’. ship's days n. the days allowed for loading and unloading a ship ( Funk's Stand. Dict. 1895). ship's husband n. (see husband n. 5b). ship's protest n. (see protest n. 3). ΘΚΠ society > law > legal document > types of legal or official document > [noun] > declaration relating to maritime liability protest1622 ship's protest1846 1846 A. Young Naut. Dict. 194 Ship's protest, which should be compared with the log-book, and certified by the agent. ship's registry n. (see quot. 1867). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > ship's papers > [noun] > certificate issued by registering official ship's registry1867 register1876 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Ship's registry and certificate, an official record of a ship's size, the bills of lading, ownership, &c. ship's time n. the local mean time of the meridian where the ship is. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2021). shipn.2 Printing colloquial. = companionship n. 4. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printer > [noun] > compositor > body of companionship1808 ship1875 1875 J. Southward Dict. Typogr. (ed. 2) 18 The best ‘ship’ is kept going with work from the others, rather than be suffered to stand still. 1882 J. Southward Pract. Printing (1884) 221 The chief of the companionship or ‘ship’..receives the copies from the overseer. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2019). shipn.3 slang. A romantic pairing of two characters who appear in a work of (serial) fiction, esp. one which is discussed, portrayed, or advocated by fans rather than depicted in the original work; (also) fans who support a particular pairing, considered collectively. Cf. shipper n.2 ΚΠ 1996 Re: Idle Thoughts on Idle Afternoon in alt.tv.x-files (Usenet newsgroup) 5 Sept. If CC&Co suddenly changed their minds and wrote a 'ship into the show, I wouldn't run to my room and pout. 2002 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 5 May i. 23/2 Hard core fans debate which characters will end up romantically linked. They call their rival camps ‘ships’, for relationships, and some partisan Web sites denounce or ban advocates of rival ‘ships’. 2007 Sectus (Programme of Unofficial Harry Potter Conf., 19–22 July) 41 Of all the ships in the Harry Potter fandom, Harry/Draco is probably one of the oldest and largest. 2014 Wire (Nexis) 3 Feb. While the rest of the Harry Potter fandom argue over Harry X Hermione or Ron X Hermione ships, I sit here with my [one true pairing] Dramione and not giving a damn. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2020). shipv.1 a. passive. To be furnished with a ship or ships. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [verb (intransitive)] > be furnished with ship(s) shipc900 c900 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker MS.) ann. 893 Se micla here..wurdon gescipode. 1594 T. Kyd tr. R. Garnier Cornelia v. 298 Seeing himselfe at anchor, slightly shipt, Besieg'd, betraide by winde. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. i. 48 Mon. Is he well shipt? Cas. His Barke is stoutly timberd. View more context for this quotation 1647 H. Hexham Copious Eng. & Netherduytch Dict. Shiped, gescheept. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [verb (reflexive)] > provide oneself with ship(s) ship1627 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. xii. 55 Euery horseman cannot mount himself alike, neither euery Seaman ship himselfe as he would. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > build a ship [verb (transitive)] > fit out or equip ship1052 graith1297 tackle1486 trimc1513 equip1574 outred1577 to fit out1670 1224–5 Foreign Acc., L.T.R. No. 1 Municione et Schippatione nauium et galiarum.] 3. a. To put or take (persons or things) on board ship; to cause (a person) to embark; to place (goods) in a ship for transportation. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > be transported by water [verb (intransitive)] > put on ship ship13.. society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] > put or take on board put to shippinga1300 ship13.. board1542 emboat1542 embark1550 to get aboard1577 to take in1585 imbarge1604 inship1615 to take on1877 13.. K. Alis. 6062 He schipeth heom in schipes cayvars, In dromondes, and in lumbars. 1425 Rolls of Parl. IV. 276/1 The said Merchantz Englissh, that shippen, or shall shippe any Merchandise. 1465 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 130 To remembir þat Guton malt must be shipped at Blakeney. 1513 Pace in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. I. 179 An army..whiche he affirmith to be nowe schippidde redy to passe the see. 1517 R. Torkington Oldest Diarie Englysshe Trav. (1884) 67 We shippyd our horses at Caleys. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 11 Pigmalions riches was shipt. 1640 J. Yorke Union of Honour 100 King Henry the fifth, was shipping his men for France. 1689 London Gaz. No. 2486/3 The Lord Hewit's Regiment of Horse will be shipped to morrow. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. xiii. 271 He was shipped on board a vessel bound to Old Spain. 1818 W. Scott Let. 7 Dec. (1933) V. 265 I rather fear that a quantity of game..which was shipd at Inverness for the Doctor never reachd him. 1866 A. Crump Pract. Treat. Banking vi. 139 Upon a cargo being shipped, bills of lading..are filled up with the name of the shipper. 1885 Act 48 & 49 Victoria c. 41 §17 Any harbour or any works in or at which vessels can..ship or unship goods or passengers. b. said of the ship. ΚΠ 1800 P. Colquhoun Treat. Commerce & Police R. Thames xiii. 374 All vessels shall ship or take in all their cargoes..below the Canal at Blackwall. 1882 ‘Ouida’ In Maremma I. ii. 36 A little vessel was shipping grain. a. passive. Of a person: To have gone on board, to be embarked. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1300 Prose Life St. Brandan (Percy) 37 Whan they were all shypped, sodeynly this yonge man vanysshed away. c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 387 Thei are schepped now eche a wyght. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail lvi. l. 114 Thike same Nyht..that In to the See I-scheped they were. a1592 R. Greene Sc. Hist. Iames IV (1598) i. sig. B3 My royall father is both shipt and gone. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) i. i. 72 Twenty to one then, he is ship'd already. View more context for this quotation 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary ii. 203 We heard that all the Spaniards..were shipped. 1626 G. Sandys tr. Ovid Metamorphosis vi. 120 As soone as shipt; as soone as actiue ores Had mou'd the surges. b. reflexive. To go on board ship, embark. Also with off (cf. 7b). Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [verb (reflexive)] > embark or take ship shipc1540 embark1550 c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1783 Antenor..Shippit hym full shortly & his shene folke. 1600 R. Carr tr. Mahumetane Hist. f. 62v Who..was commaunded to ship himselfe againe in a barque that was prepared. 1607 E. Sharpham Fleire ii. (1610) E 1 Ile send you to Graues-end, Ile see you in the Tilt-boate, When you are there, ship your selues. a1647 P. Pette in Archaeologia (1796) 12 219 I was constrained to ship myself to sea upon a desperate voyage. 1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 244 They shipp'd themselves to serve in the Ship. 1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. III. lii. 129 The Puritans, restrained in England, shipped themselves off for America. 1831 W. Scott Castle Dangerous xiii, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. IV. 317 It was thought that the waves had swallowed them when they shipped themselves from the west. 5. intransitive. To go on board ship, embark. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [verb (intransitive)] > embark or take ship shipa1122 to take (one's) shippinga1300 to take waterc1425 boat1540 embarka1586 bark1592 to get aboarda1616 a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 1091 Se eorl..on Wiht scipode & into Normandig for. c1290 S. Eng. Leg. 467/179 Huy schypeden in þe salte se. c1300 K. Horn (Laud) 1013 Þe page was blyþe And schepede wel swyþe. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) viii. 28 Þer er many hauens for to schippe at. c1468 in Archaeologia (1846) 31 327 The Fryedaye next after the Nativite of Sainct John Baptist, she shippid at Margate. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iii. 575 Then schippyt thai, for-owtyn mar. 1517 R. Torkington Oldest Diarie Englysshe Trav. (1884) 1 I shipped at Rye, in Sussex. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 378 Quhen at Leith tha had shipit in. 1600 T. Dekker Shomakers Holiday sig. B2 Tis his highnesse will, That presently your cosen ship for France With all his powers. 1690 London Gaz. 2551/3 The 400 Horse..and many Foot..marched to Highlake, where, it's believed, they are Shipping this day. 1891 Spectator 17 Jan. People wishing to get from London to New York..ship at Liverpool. 6. a. To go by ship to, into, or from a place. Now chiefly U.S. Cf. sense 6c below. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [verb (intransitive)] sailc893 lithec900 fleetc1275 ship13.. assailc1450 waft?a1562 sneir1568 sulk1579 single1587 navigate1588 waff1611 passage1791 13.. Metr. Hom. in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen 57 265 Faste he drouh toward þe se For schipen he wolde to oþur þede. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds xx. 6 We schipiden aftir dayes of therf looues fro Philippis. c1400 Rowland & O. 742 Þay Schipped ouer at Vertely In to þe landes of lumbardy. 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 1 I determyned me to take that voyage & shipped from southampton[e]. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Matt. xiv. 34 They shipped ouer, & came in to the londe of Genazereth. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 247 The emperour, speedily shipped ouer into Asia. 1654 T. Gataker Disc. Apol. 79 [They] have slipt away and shipt hence. 1904 H. James Golden Bowl II. xxxvii. 279 You regularly make me wish that I had shipped back to American City. 1978 M. Puzo Fools Die xvi. 171 By the time Frank and his units left the armory and shipped to Fort Lee there was a lot of bad blood. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [verb (intransitive)] > cruise or sail about ship1387 range1618 cruise1651 boat1817 meander1821 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 95 He hadde schipped aboute Est Engelonde [L. circumnavigata Estanglia]. c1450 Mirk's Festial 260 As I was schyppyng yn þe see, I come to an yle. c. U.S. Military slang. to ship out: to depart, to be transported; also figurative (cf. to shape up or ship out at shape v. 19e); to ship over: to re-enlist, to volunteer for a tour of duty. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] wendeOE i-wite971 ashakec975 shakeOE to go awayOE witea1000 afareOE agoOE atwendOE awayOE to wend awayOE awendOE gangOE rimeOE flitc1175 to fare forthc1200 depart?c1225 part?c1225 partc1230 to-partc1275 biwitec1300 atwitea1325 withdrawa1325 to draw awayc1330 passc1330 to turn one's (also the) backc1330 lenda1350 begonec1370 remuea1375 voidc1374 removec1380 to long awaya1382 twinc1386 to pass one's wayc1390 trussc1390 waive1390 to pass out ofa1398 avoida1400 to pass awaya1400 to turn awaya1400 slakec1400 wagc1400 returnc1405 to be gonea1425 muck1429 packc1450 recede1450 roomc1450 to show (a person) the feetc1450 to come offc1475 to take one's licence1475 issue1484 devoidc1485 rebatea1500 walka1500 to go adieua1522 pikea1529 to go one's ways1530 retire?1543 avaunt1549 to make out1558 trudge1562 vade?1570 fly1581 leave1593 wag1594 to get off1595 to go off1600 to put off1600 shog1600 troop1600 to forsake patch1602 exit1607 hence1614 to give offa1616 to take off1657 to move off1692 to cut (also slip) the painter1699 sheera1704 to go about one's business1749 mizzle1772 to move out1792 transit1797–1803 stump it1803 to run away1809 quit1811 to clear off1816 to clear out1816 nash1819 fuff1822 to make (take) tracks (for)1824 mosey1829 slope1830 to tail out1830 to walk one's chalks1835 to take away1838 shove1844 trot1847 fade1848 evacuate1849 shag1851 to get up and get1854 to pull out1855 to cut (the) cable(s)1859 to light out1859 to pick up1872 to sling one's Daniel or hook1873 to sling (also take) one's hook1874 smoke1893 screw1896 shoot1897 voetsak1897 to tootle off1902 to ship out1908 to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909 to push off1918 to bugger off1922 biff1923 to fuck off1929 to hit, split or take the breeze1931 to jack off1931 to piss offa1935 to do a mick1937 to take a walk1937 to head off1941 to take a hike1944 moulder1945 to chuff off1947 to get lost1947 to shoot through1947 skidoo1949 to sod off1950 peel1951 bug1952 split1954 poop1961 mugger1962 frig1965 1908 L. G. Tisdale Three Years behind Guns xxiii. 259 Do you want to ship over? 1924 M. Anderson & L. Stallings What Price Glory? i. i. 7 When I left China the Yangtse was full of the bodies of virgins that drowned their beautiful selves because I was shipping over. 1948 Sat. Evening Post 10 July 88/2 Cashing in or shipping out, it made no difference as long as you didn't watch them die. 1953 CEC Bull. Jan. 31/1 This outfit shipped out of Davisville 12 September 1943. 1964 G. L. Coon Short End 223 I wouldn't ship over in Korea, and especially in Pankari. 1978 M. Puzo Fools Die xvi. 171 At the end of the month, when everybody shipped out, I bought Frank a present. 7. a. transitive. To send or transport by ship. †to ship out: to export. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] fraughtc1425 ship1436 waff1586 waft1594 float1739 navigate1795 society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > import or export [verb (transitive)] > export to ship out1436 send1596 to trade outwarda1631 export1665 to send forth1825 1436 Libel Eng. Policy in Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 160 Saffron, quiksilver,..Is into Fflaundres shypped fulle craftylye. 1495 Halyburton's Ledger (1867) 12 Bocht in Handwarp and schepit in the Cristoffir of the Fer. 1503–4 Act 19 Hen. VII c. 27 §1 Wolle felles..to be shipped owte of the seid Realme to the seid Staple at Cales. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. i. 29 The sunne no sooner shall the mountaines touch, But we will ship him hence. View more context for this quotation 1656 T. Tucker Rep. Revenues Scot. (Bannatyne Club) 26 South Barwick, where the Scots and English both did usually shippe out Skyns, Hides, Wooll. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 45 One half of the Produce being to himself, and the other to be shipp'd to England. 1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xv. 419 Rude Pyrates seiz'd, and shipp'd thee o'er the main. 1826 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey I. ii. i. 69 The third [son] was a Roué, and was shipped to the Colonies. 1861 G. J. Goschen Theory Foreign Exchanges 127 To ship the silver to England. 1892 R. Kipling Barrack-room Ballads 53 Ship me somewheres east of Suez. 1912 Times 19 Dec. 15/4 Goods shipped in the mail vessels. b. esp. with off. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] > send by ship ship1669 1669 S. Sturmy Penalties & Forfeitures in Mariners Mag. If any Wharfinger..shall..Ship off..any Wares..at any unlawful time. 1706 London Gaz. No. 4239/1 They Shipt off 900 of their sick and wounded Men. 1778 Eng. Gazetteer (ed. 2) (at cited word) The inhabitants ship off yearly..seven or eight thousand chaldrons of coal. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xviii. 195 He would himself send the recusant to prison, or ship him off for Flanders. 1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 38 Till their numbers became excessive and these were shipped off by the prudence of their rulers to found colonies. c. transferred. To transport (goods) by rail or other means of conveyance. U.S. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport of goods in a vehicle > transport goods in vehicle [verb (transitive)] drawc1300 freight1540 consign1653 run1701 haul1741 ship1857 travois1908 1857 Harper's Mag. Sept. 459/2 A few of the more enterprising operators..thought nothing of shipping two or three thousand tons per annum. 1872 Trans. Illinois Agric. Soc. 205 The remainder is shipped by rail to other parts of this State. 1881 Chicago Times 17 June To ship their freight by rail. 1885 Harper's Mag. Apr. 663/2 We..shipped our..collection of luggage to the hotel. 1903 A. Adams Log of Cowboy xiii. 201 No, I'll not ship any more cattle to your town. 1926 D. L. Colvin Prohibition in U.S. 533 A case of brewers in Illinois having shipped beer in kegs..to their agent in Iowa. d. figurative. To send off, send packing, get rid of, dismiss, expel. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > send away or dismiss > unceremoniously to send packingc1450 trussa1500 to go (send, etc.) away with a flea in one's ear1577 to set packing1577 pack1589 ship1594 to send away with a fly in one's ear1606 to give a packing penny to1609 to pack off1693 to cut (also slip) the painter1699 to send about one's business1728 trundle1794 to send to the right about (also rightabouts)1816 bundle1823 to give the bucket to1863 shake1872 to give (a person) the finger1874 to give (a person) the pushc1886 to give (someone or something) the chuck1888 to give (someone) the gate1918 to get the (big) bird1924 to tie a can to (or on)1926 to give (a person) (his or her) running shoes1938 to give (someone) the Lonsdale1958 1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus i. i. 206 Andronicus would thou were shipt to hell. View more context for this quotation 1826 in A. J. C. Hare Gurneys of Earlham (1895) II. 31 After a good deal of bustle, all were shipped off, except Aunt Cunningham. 1858 A. Trollope Three Clerks II. ii. 41 Old Foolscap says he'll ship me the next time I'm absent half-an-hour without leave. e. intransitive. Of perishable goods: to admit of being transported. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport of goods in a vehicle > admit of being transported [verb (intransitive)] ship1870 1870 Trans. Illinois State Agric. Soc. 1867–8 7 510 It ships well, and is a very good peach. 1927 Daily Express 9 Nov. 5/5 Persimmons..will probably be as plentiful and popular as the banana, because it ships well and grows..freely. 8. Of a vessel: To take in (water) over the side; to be submerged or flooded with (water) by waves breaking over it; esp. to ship a sea. Said also of the occupants of the vessel. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > suffer shipwreck [verb (intransitive)] > take in water to take in (also on) water1530 to ship a sea1698 wet1874 society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > cause to suffer shipwreck [verb (transitive)] > take in (water) lade1412 ship1698 dish1847 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 13 In this Encounter we shipped many a perilous Sea. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 10 Our Ship rid Forecastle in, shipp'd several Seas. a1734 R. North Life Sir D. North & Rev. J. North (1744) 15 We shipt Seas over our Poop. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. v. 342 Baling out the water which she accidentally ships. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xx. 153 Driving before the wind, shipping seas at every roll. 1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island iv. xvii. 138 The rowing ceased,..and all was so nicely contrived that we did not ship a drop. 9. a. To take or draw (an object) into the ship or boat to which it belongs. Also with up. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [verb (transitive)] > take into ship ship1630 1630 Order in R. Griffiths Ess. Jurisdict. Thames (1746) 65 No Fisherman..shall at any Time hereafter ship their Draw-Nets (called Shipping a-stern) into their Boats, before such Time as they have laid forth all their whole Net. 1894 Outing 24 257/2 As we shipped up our rod the natives began to assemble. 1898 W. W. Jacobs Grey Parrot in Sea Urchins (1906) 213 The visitors went ashore, the gangway was shipped, and..the Curlew drifted slowly away from the quay. b. To lift (an oar or scull) out of its rowlock, and (now, in sculling) to bring it into the boat (cf. boat v. 2b and unship v.). (See also quot. 1898.) Also absol. as a command = ‘ship oars!’For another sense of ‘ship oars’ see 10. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > propelling boat by oars, paddle, or pole > propel boat by oars, paddle, or pole [verb (transitive)] > row (a boat) > take oar out of rowlock ship1700 boat1837 1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Ceyx & Alcyone in Fables 365 The Sailors ship their Oars, and cease to row. 1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. ii. 470 And now they ship their oars, and crown with wine The holy Goblet to the pow'rs divine. 1857 P. M. Colquhoun Compan. Oarsman's Guide 32 To ship the oar or scull is to jerk it out of the row~lock, and to boat it, to bring it on board. 1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. I. ii. 28 The stranger came to the bank, shipped his sculls, and jumped out. 1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders 14 I shipped the oars and lay back thinking. 1896 J. Ashby-Sterry Tale of Thames xxi ‘Easy all!’ says Auntie, following the command by ‘Ship!’ 1898 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport II. 297/2 (Rowing) Ship, to lift the handle of the oar when the blade is on the water, and then to allow it to float, with the motion of the boat, alongside. 10. a. Originally and esp. Nautical. To put (an object) in position for performing its proper function; spec. to fix (an oar) in the rowlock, in readiness to row; hence, to put in position for any purpose. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare [verb (transitive)] > for use > by positioning ship1616 fix1663 society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [verb (transitive)] > put in proper place or make secure ship17.. house1741 to batten down1823 snug1881 snug1898 society > travel > travel by water > propelling boat by oars, paddle, or pole > propel boat by oars, paddle, or pole [verb (transitive)] > row (a boat) > put oar in rowlock ship17.. 1616 G. Chapman tr. Musaeus Divine Poem 352 His faire Limbes of his weede, he strip't: Which, at his head, with both hands bound, he shipt. 17.. Greenland Voy. iii, in Coll. Old Ballads (1738) III. 173 Each Man ship his Oar, and leave nothing on Shoar That is needful the Voy'ge to advance. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine (at cited word) To ship the oars, i.e. to fix them in their row-locks. To ship the swivel-guns, is to fix them in their sockets. 1798 in Ld. Nelson Dispatches & Lett. (1845) III. 53 He had a new rudder made upon his own deck, which was immediately shipped. 1833 C. Sturt Two Exped. S. Austral. II. 166 Seven or eight [natives]..crept into the reeds, with their spears shipped to throw at us. 1834 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Seine 33 Shipping a single oar in the stern, [he] began to scull out with all his might. 1837 F. Marryat Snarleyyow III. xii. 189 The skylight was shipped on again. 1845 J. Coulter Adventures Pacific vii. 71 Which mast and sail are..never shipped until required. 1859 F. A. Griffiths Artillerist's Man. (1862) 195 No. 3..ships and unships the handspike. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. (at cited word) Ship capstan-bars. 1881 Daily Tel. 28 Jan. A hole big enough to ship the mainmast in. b. intransitive (for passive). To admit of being placed in position; to have a certain position in a contrivance. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > position or situation > be positioned or situated [verb (intransitive)] > admit of being placed ship1833 1833 B. Silliman Man. Sugar Cane 80 [The pan] is made to ship and unship. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 1169 The top-sides..which are fitted to ship and unship as occasion may require. 11. a. To put on (clothing, etc.); also, to shoulder (a burden). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > put on to do oneOE graitha1375 puta1382 to take on1389 to let falla1400 takea1400 to put on?a1425 endow1484 addressa1522 to get on1549 to draw on1565 don1567 to pull on1578 dight1590 sumpterc1595 to get into ——1600 on with1600 array1611 mount1785 to cast on1801 endoss1805 endue1814 ship1829 the world > movement > transference > [verb (transitive)] > convey or transport > carry > carry on back or shoulders > take on back or shoulders to be carried shoulder1611 subhumerate1628 endorse1807 superhumerate1837 ship1910 1829 H. L. Maw Jrnl. Passage from Pacific to Atlantic 16 Their regard for new and gay shoes, of which they ‘ship’ a new pair every Sunday morning. 1831 E. J. Trelawny Adventures Younger Son II. xxiii. 188 He..took off his white jacket, and shipped a blue one. 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple III. iii. 48 I had shipped the swab... I'm lieutenant. 1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick xxxiv. 163 He pauses, ships a new face altogether. 1910 Blackwood's Mag. Dec. 758/2 The bearers fitted their shoulders under the straps and shipped their burden. b. to ship a stripe: to gain promotion in the navy or air-force. colloquial. ΚΠ 1915 H. Rosher In Royal Naval Air Service (1916) 38 I see in this morning's paper that I have shipped another stripe (Flight Lieutenant). 1924 Blackwood's Mag. Mar. 333/2 For once his clothes were more interesting than mine for he had ‘shipped’ his half-stripe, and was a whole degree more important in the world! 12. a. transitive. To engage for service on a ship. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > seafaring life > [verb (transitive)] > engage for service on ship ship1643 1643 Declar. Commons conc. Rebellion in Ireland 50 He..was shipped..to serve in the said Frigot. 1699 W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. i. viii. 150 I was Shipt Mate of the Sloop that came from Malacca with us. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 17 It was my great Misfortune, that in all these Adventures I did not ship my self as a Sailor. 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xiv. 117 Instead of shipping some hands to make our work easier. b. intransitive. To engage to serve on a ship. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > seafaring life > practice the calling of a sailor [verb (intransitive)] > engage to serve on a ship ship1829 1829 F. Marryat Naval Officer III. ii. 46 We never ask questions when a seaman ships for us. 1845 J. Coulter Adventures Pacific xi. 145 One of the Spaniards shipped on board as an ordinary seaman. 1891 R. Kipling City Dreadful Night 27 As soon as the money's gone they'll ship, but not before. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020). shipv.2 slang. transitive. To discuss, portray, or advocate a romantic pairing of (two characters who appear in a work of (serial) fiction), esp. when such a pairing is not depicted in the original work. Also intransitive. Cf. shipper n.2 ΚΠ 1998 X-Files Official Mag. Winter 8/1 To ship, or not to ship?—That is the question we asked readers... And answer in droves they did, with a loud and resounding, ‘Yes!’...Mulder and Scully should become involved in an overtly romantic capacity right now! 1999 Who lives Happly ever After in alt.startrek.creative.erotica.moderated (Usenet newsgroup) 26 Sept. Let me warn you K/T shippers my friend who ships this couple Pissed me off so I stared [read started] writing this. 2005 A. Peckham Urban Dict. 278/2 Ship, to endorse a romantic relationship. I ship Ron and Hermione. 2006 Observer (Nexis) 6 Aug. 5 There's fan fiction with plot, and then there's fan fiction which is just sex. But we sub-divide ourselves into who you ship. 2013 M. Kirby-Diaz in J. K. Stuller Fan Phenomena: Buffy the Vampire Slayer 43 Over half of the fans who responded to the survey were Buffy/Spike fans, while slightly more than one-third each 'shipped Buffy/Angel and Angel/Spike. 2014 Sunday Times (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 7 Sept. Fans ship characters across shows, gender lines.., species and even scientific possibilities. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2020). > see alsoalso refers to : -shipsuffix < n.1c725n.21875n.31996v.1c900v.21998 see also |
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