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单词 shrape
释义

shrapen.

Forms: Also 1500s shraep, 1500s– shrap.
Etymology: A parallel form to scrape n.2 (see S n.1).
Obsolete or dialect.
1. A bait of chaff or seed laid for birds; the place where such bait is laid. Hence gen. a snare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > fowling equipment > [noun] > trap or snare
panter1299
linesc1325
pitfalla1382
gilderta1400
pantle?a1450
shrape1532
pitfold1575
strap1584
scrape1620
pole trap1879
teagle1908
the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > fowling equipment > [noun] > bait
shrape1532
1532–3 Act 24 Hen. VIII c. 10 §2 A Shrape made with Chaffe or other thing.
1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. C2 Casting foorth silken shraps to catch Woodcocks.
1594 H. Plat Jewell House 55 After you haue procured the pigeons to haunt a place, by making of a shrap.
1618 S. Ward Iethro's Iustice of Peace 48 The Diuell as well as the Briber laieth his hookes in this shrap.
1624 W. Bedell Copies Certaine Lett. iii. 59 The most chaffie shrap that euer was set before the eyes of winged Fowle.
1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ 197 They [sparrows] being so easily induced to come to a Shrape or Place baited for them.
1817 J. Mayer Sportsman's Direct. (ed. 2) 160 To trap a fox in cover, make a shrape with some free moulds where the hares' paths meet.
1895 W. Rye Gloss. Words E. Anglia Shrap or Scrap, a bait of chaff laid in the winter season to attract sparrows, &c., which are then netted with a contrivance called a ‘shrap net’.
2. ? The enclosure in a cockpit, within which the cocks fight.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > fighting between animals > [noun] > cock-fighting > cock-pit
cockpit1556
shrape1575
sod1912
gayelle1968
1575 T. Churchyard 1st Pt. Chippes f. 99 Loe heer how soen, the strong becoms full weak And out of shraep, fly cocks and so crie creak.
1599 T. Churchyard Fortunate Farewel sig. A2 A crauen cock..Will run about, the shraep and daer not stand, When cocks of gaem, comes in to giue a bloe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

shrapev.

Forms: Old English scrapian, Middle English schreape, Middle English schrape, Middle English–1500s shrape.
Etymology: Old English scrapian (see scrape v.).
Obsolete.
transitive and intransitive. To scratch, scrape (literal and figurative).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > rub [verb (intransitive)] > scratch or scrape
shrapec1000
scrub1596
rake1605
scrape1774
graislec1786
scratch1839
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > rub [verb (transitive)] > scrape
shavec725
shrapec1000
claw1377
screeve?1440
scartc1480
gratec1530
rape1533
ruffle1615
corrade1646
comb1654
rasp1707
scrape1731
skin1795
scuff1897
c1000 in Techmer's Internat. Zeitschrift (1885) II. 124 Gyf þu ægera beþurfe, þonne scrapa þu mid þinum fingre up on þinne wynstran þuman.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 66 Þeose beoð all ischrapede ut of ancre riule. þet swich fulðe spit ut.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 93 Ha schulde schrapien uucheche de þeorðe up of hare Put. þet ha schule rotien inne.
13.. Pol. Songs (1839) 239 He shrapeth on is shabbes.
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. v. 215 Þenne was he a-schomed..and schraped his eren.
c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. II. 27 Take ȝe out litil foxis þat schrapen doun þe vines.
c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 184 Herly in the morowe to shrapyn in the vale, To fynde my dyner amonge the wormes smale.
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. xxiiiiv Youth brought vp in lewdnes and in syn Shall skant it shrape so clene out of his mynde.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1532v.c1000
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