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单词 shraddha
释义

shraddhan.

/ˈʃrɑːd(ə)/
Forms: Also 1700s †seradeh, sherad, 1800s shraad, sradh, sraddha, sraddha, 1900s shradh.
Etymology: < Sanskrit çrāddha (whence Hindi çrāddh, Urdu shrāddh, srāddh), < çraddhā faith, trust. N.E.D. (1914) enters this under the double headword shraddha, sraddha and gives the pronunciations (ʃrā·dă, sr-) /ˈʃrɑːd(ə)/, /sr-/.
A Hindu ceremony in honour and for the benefit of a deceased relative, at which water and food are offered; the offerings thus made.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > obsequies > commemorative ceremonies > [noun] > for relatives
parentalia1572
shraddha1776
society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > kinds of rite > Hindu > [noun]
puja1681
shraddha1776
pradakshina1810
mundan1855
parikrama1877
havan1958
1776 N. B. Halhed tr. Code Gentoo Laws ii. 73 Who, after his Father's Death, performs not the Seràdeh (religious Offices to his Father's Memory).
1787 in W. S. Seton-Karr & H. D. Sandeman Select. Calcutta Gaz. (1864) I. 209 Nemoo Mullick, the rich Banker, is said to have spent lately three lacks of Rupees in the sherad or funeral ceremonies at his mother's death.
1832 H. H. Wilson in Asiatic Researches 17 276 Sráddhas, obsequial ceremonies at stated periods.
1844 J. H. Stocqueler Hand-bk. India 407 He..performs the obsequies, or shraad, of his deceased ancestors.
1887 W. J. Wilkins Mod. Hinduism 463 At Shrādhas, Manu and other writers distinctly enjoin eating of flesh.
1969 Hindu Weekly Mag. (Madras) 3 Aug. p. ii/4 Nimai performed the necessary rituals and ceremonies—tarpan, shradh, ablution, offering of oblations.
1971 Illustr. Weekly India 4 Apr. 13/2 Females and children whose yagyopavit has not been done are not permitted to perform the shradh ceremony.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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