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单词 shoulder blade
释义

shoulder bladen.

Etymology: Compare Middle Low German schulderblat, Dutch schouderblad, Middle High German schulterblat (modern German -blatt).
a. Each of the two flat triangular bones articulated with the humerus, and lying over the ribs in the upper part of the back in all mammals; the scapula.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > shoulder-girdle > [noun] > shoulder bone
shoulder bladea1300
shoulder bladea1300
shoulder-bonec1320
spauld-bonec1400
omoplate?a1425
scapple1578
scapula1578
shield-bonec1600
spade-bone1612
plate-bonea1665
speal-bone1771
blade-bone1845
a1300 Havelok 2644 Bi þe shu [l] dre-blade þe sharpe swerd let [he] wade, þorw the brest unto þe herte.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) v. l. 823 Baith cannell bayne and schuldir blaid in twa, Throuch the myd cost the gud suerd gert he ga.
1572–3 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. I. 205 Stevin Urde..straik the said Jonet upoun hir schulder blaid with the kavill of ane mylne.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iii. 73 Oh good sir, softly, good sir: I feare (sir) my shoulder-blade is out.
1763 ‘T. Insulanus’ Treat. Second Sight 77 There is another kind of divination, by looking in the shoulder-blade of a sheep, goat, &c. as in a book.
1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes ii. 105 Mahomet's followers found the Koran..as it had been written down at first promulgation; much of it, they say, on shoulder-blades of mutton.
1875 Sir W. Turner in Encycl. Brit. I. 826/2 The Scapula, or Shoulder Blade..lies at the upper and back part of the wall of the chest, reaching from the second to the seventh rib.
b. transferred.
ΚΠ
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 65 [Bees] haue 4. wings..growing to their shoulder-blades.
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxxv. 662 I propose calling these pieces by names..appropriated to the arm in the higher vertebrate animals: thus..I call the whole fore-leg the brachium or arm, and..the trochanter [becomes] the scapula or shoulder-blade.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

> as lemmas

shoulder blade
a. A broad flattened bone or part of a bone, as the cheek blades, jaw-blades; esp. the flat, triangular-shaped bone of the shoulder called the shoulder blade or blade-bone, the scapula; also the corresponding bone of the fore leg of animals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [noun] > shoulder-blade
shoulder bladea1300
blade-bone1845
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > shoulder-girdle > [noun] > shoulder bone
shoulder bladea1300
shoulder bladea1300
shoulder-bonec1320
spauld-bonec1400
omoplate?a1425
scapple1578
scapula1578
shield-bonec1600
spade-bone1612
plate-bonea1665
speal-bone1771
blade-bone1845
a1300 Havelok 2644 Bi the shudre-blade The sharpe swerd let wade.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xxvi. 135 Sholder blades ben..hight blades for they ben shape as a brode swerde.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Tobit vi. 3 Take him by the cheke blade, and drawe him to the.
1600 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliad v. 577 Atrides' lance did gore Pylemens shoulder in the blade.
1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 3 Nor put up blow, but that which laid Right Worshipfull on shoulder-blade.
1878 J. Marshall Anat. Artists 17 The two scapulæ, shoulder bones, or blade-bones.
extracted from bladen.
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n.a1300
as lemmas
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