单词 | shigella |
释义 | Shigellan. Bacteriology. 1. A member of the genus of Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria so called, which includes some causing dysentery in man and other animals. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > bacillus > [noun] > types of tubercle bacillus1882 Koch's bacillus1885 comma (bacillus)1886 spider-cell1888 Klebs–Löffler1895 Hofmann's bacillus1897 Koch–Weeks bacillus1898 Pfeiffer's bacillus1900 Shiga1900 Hansen('s) bacillus1903 streptobacilli1903 Johne's bacillus1907 wisp bacillus1915 klebsiella1928 Shigella1937 listerella1940 coliform1951 thiobacillus1951 1919 A. Castellani & A. J. Chalmers Man. Trop. Med. (ed. 3) xxxvi. 934 Non-motile—Genus 3, Shigella Castellani and Chalmers, 1918.] 1937 M. Frobisher Fund. Bacteriol. xxx. 316 A number of the shigellas..(also commonly known as dysentery bacilli) cause intestinal disturbances. 1969 New Yorker 11 Oct. 123/3 A shigella infection produces a rather distinctive kind of damage that can be detected by microscopic examination. 1977 Lancet 19 Feb. 409/2 Fæces from 11 children and 3 adults who were ill were examined for salmonellæ, shigellæ, and Staphylococcus aureus with negative results. 2. = shigellosis n. Also Shigella dysentery. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > bacterial or viral disorders > [noun] > bacterial disorders endemic syphilis1865 Oroya fever1873 verruga1873 Weil's disease1889 undulant fever1896 pasteurellosis1902 microbism1904 spirillosis1904 spirochaetosis1906 necrobacillosis1907 melioidosis1921 Reiter's disease1922 rickettsiosis1925 leptospirosis1926 Carrion's disease1927 treponematosis1927 bartonellosis1928 brucellosis1930 mycobacteriosis1938 listerellosis1939 listeriosis1941 shigellosis1944 Reiter's syndrome1947 Shigella dysentery1963 pigbel1966 mud fever1969 Lyme arthritis1976 toxic shock syndrome1978 legionellosis1979 TSS1980 1963 G. Maxwell Rocks Remain ii. 21 Immediate veterinary tests showed the presence of liver fluke... When further tests showed the presence of Shigella dysentry [sic], we decided to abandon interest in the flukes altogether. 1973 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 10 May 25/1 Belinda Manybears, three months old, was suffering from shigella, a type of dysentery, at the time of her death. 1973 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 1 July 32/2 An intestinal disease doctors have tentatively diagnosed as Shigella swept through the luxury ship. 1977 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 70 374/1 Shigellosis in monkeys closely resembles Shigella dysentery in humans. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1937 |
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