Shigan.

/ˈʃiːɡə/

Etymology: < the name of Kiyoshi Shiga (1870–1957), Japanese bacteriologist, who discovered this bacterium in 1898.

Bacteriology.

Used attributively and in the possessive to denote the Gram-negative bacterium Shigella dysenteriæ, which causes dysentery in man, and the toxin produced by it.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > bacillus > [noun] > types of

tubercle bacillus1882

Koch's bacillus1885

comma (bacillus)1886

spider-cell1888

Klebs–Löffler1895

Hofmann's bacillus1897

Koch–Weeks bacillus1898

Pfeiffer's bacillus1900

Shiga1900

Hansen('s) bacillus1903

streptobacilli1903

Johne's bacillus1907

wisp bacillus1915

klebsiella1928

Shigella1937

listerella1940

coliform1951

thiobacillus1951

1900 Philad. Med. Jrnl. 6 423/1 They proceeded upon the false assumption that Shiga's microorganism was a variety of B[acillus] coli communis.

1900 Philad. Med. Jrnl. 6 423/1 Comparison of the Eberth–Gaffky and Shiga bacilli show the criterions of difference are by no means numerous.

1946 Nature 10 Aug. 207/2 It supervised the production of typhus vaccine and Shiga toxoid, and made suitable recommendations to the Department of National Defence concerning their use.

1947 Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 1 313 The Shiga bacillus is rare except in the Middle East and in India.

1947 Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 1 316 There is no evidence that the Shiga toxin plays a significant part in producing the pathology of dysentery.

1976 G. M. Edington & H. M. Gilles Pathol. in Tropics (ed. 2) vi. 328 Shigella... Subgroup A: Ten antigenically distinct serotypes, including Shiga's bacillus.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	shiga
释义	Shigan. /ˈʃiːɡə/ Etymology: < the name of Kiyoshi Shiga (1870–1957), Japanese bacteriologist, who discovered this bacterium in 1898. Bacteriology. Used attributively and in the possessive to denote the Gram-negative bacterium Shigella dysenteriæ, which causes dysentery in man, and the toxin produced by it. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > bacillus > [noun] > types of tubercle bacillus1882 Koch's bacillus1885 comma (bacillus)1886 spider-cell1888 Klebs–Löffler1895 Hofmann's bacillus1897 Koch–Weeks bacillus1898 Pfeiffer's bacillus1900 Shiga1900 Hansen('s) bacillus1903 streptobacilli1903 Johne's bacillus1907 wisp bacillus1915 klebsiella1928 Shigella1937 listerella1940 coliform1951 thiobacillus1951 1900 Philad. Med. Jrnl. 6 423/1 They proceeded upon the false assumption that Shiga's microorganism was a variety of B[acillus] coli communis. 1900 Philad. Med. Jrnl. 6 423/1 Comparison of the Eberth–Gaffky and Shiga bacilli show the criterions of difference are by no means numerous. 1946 Nature 10 Aug. 207/2 It supervised the production of typhus vaccine and Shiga toxoid, and made suitable recommendations to the Department of National Defence concerning their use. 1947 Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 1 313 The Shiga bacillus is rare except in the Middle East and in India. 1947 Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 1 316 There is no evidence that the Shiga toxin plays a significant part in producing the pathology of dysentery. 1976 G. M. Edington & H. M. Gilles Pathol. in Tropics (ed. 2) vi. 328 Shigella... Subgroup A: Ten antigenically distinct serotypes, including Shiga's bacillus. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1900
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