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单词 shielding
释义

shieldingn.

/ˈʃiːldɪŋ/
Etymology: -ing suffix1.
1. The action of shield v.; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [noun]
warec893
mundbyrdeOE
mundOE
forhillinga1300
hillinga1300
weringa1300
warranting1303
garrisonc1320
defencec1325
defendingc1350
protectionc1350
garnisonc1386
safe warda1398
warrantise?a1400
safeguard1421
safekeeping1425
defension?a1439
defendancec1450
warisonc1450
propugnation1575
guard1576
fortifying1580
debate1581
shielding1581
shrouda1586
patronage1590
shrouding1615
fortressing?1624
munification1653
fencinga1661
castleward1674
fending1771
safeguardance1897
1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades i. 3 Whereby [Phœbus] appeasd, some shielding we may haue.
1846 C. Dickens Pictures from Italy 133 A reforming Pope would need a little shielding, even now.
1883 Athenæum 27 Oct. 535/1 The most practical authority on military iron shielding in the United Kingdom.
in combination.1875 W. Morris tr. Virgil Æneids xii. 491 Æneas stayed, and gathered him behind his shielding-gear.
2. Physics. Material which protects or shields:
a. against electric and magnetic fields (cf. shield n. 8d); also, a shield.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > magnetism > [noun] > magnetic field > material protecting from
shielding1930
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > area of influence > [noun] > protected region > protective material
shielding1930
1930 Proc. IRE 18 435 The complete exciter unit is enclosed with a metal grill in addition to the individual shielding compartment for the various stages.
1933 Pract. Wireless 4 Feb. 962/2 A heavy flexible metal shielding fits tightly over these bakelite shells, and through the shells ordinary rubber-covered lead-in wire is threaded.
1975 D. G. Fink Electronics Engineers' Handbk. xvii. 31 The Wagner ground connection..can be used in place of shielding at lower frequencies if the utmost precision is not required.
b. against radiation (cf. shield n. 8e).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > nuclear fission > nuclear fuel > [noun] > protective material
shield1933
boron1938
shielding1945
1945 Hawley & Leifson Atomic Energy 185 There was not sufficient radioactive emanation to be dangerous within a radius of fifty feet of the pile; notwithstanding this, precautionary shielding would be necessary in a locomotive unit.
1950 Chemical Engin. Progress XLVI. 109/1 To critical size must be added enough shielding to make reactors safe, and the amount of shielding required..is of considerable volume and weight.
1958 W. K. Mansfield Elem. Nucl. Physics v. 45 The shielding of a reactor will be designed to absorb the γ-rays rather than α and β-rays.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XIII. 319/1 The shielding of the reactor must keep heat losses and radiation levels external to the reactor down to acceptable levels.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

shieldingadj.

/ˈʃiːldɪŋ/
Etymology: < shield v. + -ing suffix2.
That shields or protects.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [adjective] > affording protection or defence
defendantc1330
defensivea1400
defensory1552
fensive1582
protectingc1595
defensative1596
secureful1598
fenceful1616
friendly1628
protective1653
protectory1654
screening?a1656
protectant1670
warding1697
safeguard1822
shielding1851
cushioning1887
tutorial1898
1851 G. W. Curtis Nile Notes xxii. 103 In the tropics, the great tree is a great god. Far outspreading shielding arms, he folds his worshippers from the burning sun.
1878 B. Taylor Prince Deukalion i. ii. 23 And crept for shelter to my shielding arms.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.1581adj.1851
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更新时间:2024/9/21 2:33:41