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单词 shear plane
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shear plane
shear plane n. Geology a boundary surface between bodies of rock or ice which have experienced relative motion parallel to the surface.
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the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > discontinuity or unconformity > [noun] > fault > plane
thrust-plane1884
shear plane1888
fault-plane1889
shearing plane1889
sole1889
bed-plane1895
bedding-plane1897
bedding fault1909
1888 J. J. H. Teall Brit. Petrogr. 447 Shearing, differential movement in a rock-mass. When the movement is concentrated along a plane, this plane is said to be a shear-plane.
1903 E. W. Claypole in Amer. Geol. Aug. 81 Some [strata] are completely concealed by others that have been forced over them along shear-planes developed by the enormous pressures to which they have been subjected.
1969 G. M. Bennison & A. E. Wright Geol. Hist. Brit. Isles xvi. 356 Recent work on the mechanism of ice flow shows that shear planes occur and that these carry material from the sole of the ice sheet to the surface.
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