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单词 bizarre
释义

bizarreadj.n.

Brit. /bᵻˈzɑː/, U.S. /bəˈzɑr/
Forms: Also 1600s bizare, bizarr.
Etymology: modern English (17th cent.), < French bizarre ‘odd, fantastic,’ formerly ‘brave, soldier-like’; compare Spanish bizarro, Portuguese bizarro ‘handsome, brave,’ Italian bizzarro ‘angry, choleric,’ dialect French (Berry) bigearrer to quarrel. Littré suggests that the Spanish word is an adaptation of Basque bizarra beard, in the same manner as hombre de bigote moustached man, is used in Spanish for a ‘man of spirit’; but the history of the sense has not been satisfactorily made out.1667 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) III. 161 We have hardly any words that do so fully express the French..naivete, ennui, bizarre, concert..emotion, defer, effort..let us therefore (as the Romans did the Greek) make as many of these do homage as are like to prove good citizens.
1.
a. At variance with recognized ideas of taste, departing from ordinary style or usage; eccentric, extravagant, whimsical, strange, odd, fantastic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [adjective] > bizarre
remote1533
antic1579
outlandish1588
bizarrea1648
outré1722
freakish1805
weird1820
freaky1824
weirdish1863
ostrobogulous1951
ostrobogulatory1952
far-out1954
weirdo1962
flaky1972
zonky1972
gonzo1974
mondo bizarro1976
mondo1979
woo-woo1986
freakazoid1990
a1648 Ld. Herbert Life (1976) 80 Her Attire seemed as Bizar as her person.
1668 J. Dryden Secret-love Pref. sig. a1 The ornament of Writing, which is greater, more various and bizarre in Poesie than in any other kind.
1757 D. Hume Standard Taste in Ess. (1875) I. 270 Ariosto pleases; but not..by his bizarre mixture of the serious and comic styles.
1825 W. Scott Talisman (1863) 42 Such oddity of gestures and manner as befitted their bizarre and fantastic appearance.
1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. vi. xix. 352 The bizarre superstitions by which he was surrounded.
b. esp. At variance with the standard of ideal beauty or regular form; grotesque, irregular.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > [adjective] > not standard or ideal
bizarre1824
the world > space > shape > misshapenness > [adjective] > irregular in shape
uneven1398
bastard1418
raggedc1450
odd1508
unruled1551
irregular1584
inordinate1667
rambling1676
odd-shaped1704
bizarre1824
scrawled1895
raggedy1896
scrawly1901
free-form1942
1824 T. F. Dibdin Libr. Compan. 577 The bizarre wooden cuts of Caxton.
1851 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice I. xi. 132 If the arch be of any bizarre form, especially ogee.
1861 N. A. Woods Prince of Wales in Canada & U.S. 359 The capitol is a bizarre Græco-American building which runs much to windows.
c. absol. or quasi-n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [noun] > bizarreness > that which is bizarre
outré1759
bizarre1850
weirdie1948
1850 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art (new ed.) §99 An intentional striving at the bizarre.
1851 R. Wornum Exhib. a Lesson in Taste 5/2 In the Renaissance [architecture], we have..a prevalence of the bizarre and a love of profusion of parts.
2. Horticulture. Applied to variegated species of garden flowers, as tulips and carnations. Often as n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > having flowers or blossom > with specific colouring or marking
blue-flowered1597
red-flowered1629
blue-mantleda1650
rectified1665
well-broke1687
guarded1688
run1725
broken1731
pheasant-eyed1731
red-flowering1731
bizarre1753
run-off1810
unveined1826
self1833
limbate1866
chloranthous1871
albiflorous1879
laced1882
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Bizarre, a term used among the florists for a particular kind of carnation, which has its flowers striped or variegated with three or four colours.
1843 Penny Cycl. XXV. 343/2 Bizarre tulips have a yellow ground marked with purple or scarlet of different shades.
1883 Athenæum 30 June 825/3 The ‘streaked gillyflower’ is the clove so crossed as to become a ‘bizarre.’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.a1648
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