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单词 shallot
释义

shallotn.

Brit. /ʃəˈlɒt/, U.S. /ʃəˈlɑt/
Forms: Also 1600s shelot, 1600s–1800s shalot, 1800s shalott, 'schalot.
Etymology: aphetic < eschalot n. Compare Low German schalotten, scharlotten (Bremen Wörterbuch).
1. A small onion, Allium Ascalonicum, native in Syria and cultivated for use as a flavouring ingredient for salads, sauces, etc.
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the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > onion, leek, or garlic > [noun] > onion > types of onion
hollekec1000
scallion1393
sybow1574
Portugal onion1647
shallot1664
Spanish onion1706
eschalot1707
Welsh onion1731
Reading onion1784
onionet1820
potato onion1822
tripoli1822
ramps1828
escalion1847
stone-leek1861
Egyptian onion1880
cocktail onion1927
Maui onion1967
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > onion, leek, or garlic > onion > shallot
scallion1393
shallot1664
eschalot1707
1664 S. Blake Compl. Gardeners Pract. 121 Shalot. Or Spanish Garlick.
1670 L. Meager Eng. Gardener 188 Shelot.
1670 L. Meager Eng. Gardener 189, 213.
1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. ii. sig. Ooo2/3 Shalot,..Echalote.
1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner ii. vi. ii. 146 Shalots or Eschalots.
1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner ii. vi. vi. 201 Shallots, otherwise Rocamboles, or Spanish Garlick.
1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. iii. 284 Plant Garlick, Shallots, Rocambole.
1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery ii. 35 Take five or six Shalots peel'd.
1822 C. Lamb Diss. Roast Pig in Elia 1st Ser. Steep your whole hogs in shalots, if you wish.
1840 R. H. Barham Witches' Frolic in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 177 And they wound up the meal with rumpsteaks and 'schalots.
1882 Garden 11 Feb. 106/2 Shallots often become mildewed.
attributive.1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery ii. 35 Shalot-Sauce for roasted Fowls.1842 G. Merle Domest. Dict. & Housekeeper's Man. 255 Shalot Vinegar. Same as garlic vinegar.
2. [After French échalote.] A name for the metal ‘reed’ in some kinds of organ pipes.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > pipe > reed
shallot1728
reed1855
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Organ A Reed-Pipe consists of a Foot..which carries the Wind into the Shalot, or Reed.., which is a hollow Demi-cylinder, fitted at its Extremity..into a kind of Mould.
1746 W. Tans'ur New Musical Gram. 65 The Shallot or Reed.
1938 Oxf. Compan. Music 658/1 A certain number [sc. of organ pipes] have a tongue of metal like that of a toy trumpet, vibrating against the open (or partially open) side of a little brass tube (called eschallot or shallot) at the bottom of the pipe.., and these are called Reed Stops.
1969 J. Curnutt tr. Andersen Organ Building & Design iii. 51 The shallot..consists of a tube which is closed at the lower end and planed flat on one side so that a throat-shaped opening is produced.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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