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单词 shallop
释义

shallopn.

Brit. /ˈʃaləp/, U.S. /ˈʃæləp/
Forms: α. 1500s schalop, (1500s–1600s scallop, skallop), 1600s sallop, shallupp, shawlopp, 1600s–1800s shalop; β. 1600s shalupe, shaloup, 1700s shalloup, shalloop. See also chaloupe n.
Etymology: < French chaloupe, probably either < Dutch sloep (see sloop n.1) or the source of that word. Compare Spanish chalupa, Italian scialuppa, German schaluppe. The β forms may be viewed either as a re-adoption of the French word, or as an assimilation of the English word to its original; the spellings suggest final stress, but the only verse quot. has ˈshaloup. The form scallop , skallop , in Florio 1598–1611 s.v. Schiffetto, Schiffo , and Minsheu 1617, is due to erroneous identification with scallop n.
1. A large, heavy boat, fitted with one or more masts and carrying fore-and-aft or lug sails and sometimes furnished with guns; a sloop.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > other sailing vessels
balinger1391
caliphe1393
buss1471
mahonnet1524
flute1567
mahone1572
shallopa1578
prahu1582
caïque1666
bullenger1670
hogboat1784
mistico1792
water-manikin1796
mistic1828
sailing-packet1842
sharpie1860
tjalk1861
botter1880
scow schooner1885
scow sloop1885
ghoster1886
sailing-trawler1891
sharp1891
skiff1891
palari1936
gulet1986
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) II. 278 Ane schip with ane schalop to keip the narrow vatteris fra thame of blaknes.
c1595 Capt. Wyatt in G. F. Warner Voy. R. Dudley to W. Indies (1899) 18 Shee was in some harde fight with two pinnesses and a shallop of the Frenchmen.
1626 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1624–9 (1909) 143 The comanders sent their shallupps to chase fisher boats.
1666 London Gaz. No. 29/1 A double Shallop, well mann'd, with two guns.
1740 S. Johnson Drake in Gentleman's Mag. Sept. 446 They..were surprized with the Sight of seven Spanish Shallops.
1783 in Ld. Nelson Dispatches & Lett. (1845) IV. p. iv The Albemarle and Pandora recaptured a Shallop, and on the 12th they recaptured a Sloop laden with wine.
1876 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. (rev. ed.) I. ii. 31 One shallop was commanded by Alonso de Castillo and Andres Dorantes, another by Cabeza de Vaca.
2. A boat, propelled by oars or by a sail, for use in shallow waters or as a means of effecting communication between, or landings from, vessels of a large size, a dinghy.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels propelled by oars or poles > [noun] > vessels propelled by oars and sails > other small
brigantine1525
shallop1590
chaloupe1680
pookhaun1851
α.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. vii. sig. Ii4 Into the same shee lept, and with the ore Did thrust the shallop from the floting strand.
1619 W. Phillip tr. W. C. Schouten Relation Wonderfull Voiage 60 We sent out our Shalop to sound the depth.
a1645 E. Waller On Danger His Majesty Escaped 93 Our Hero, set In a small shallop.
1832 Ld. Tennyson Lady of Shalott i, in Poems (new ed.) 10 The shallop flitteth silkensailed Skimming down to Camelot.
1889 P. H. Emerson Eng. Idyls 37 Fain would I have slumbered in my frail shallop.
β. 1646 Sir P. Osborne in Tupper Hist. Guernsey (1876) 281 It is a shore full of rocks..insomuch that all must be done with shalupes.1691 N. Tate Poem His Majesty's Voy. to Holland 6 A distant Fleet, and open Shaloup nigh.1692 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 394 25 shalloops are ordered to be built with oares, and wells for fresh water.1700 S. L. tr. C. Frick Relation Voy. in tr. C. Frick & C. Schweitzer Relation Two Voy. E.-Indies 31 Upon this we fell to tricking up our selves, painting our Long-Boat and Shalloop, and making our Ship very fine.1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 38 Coasting from one Island to another, sometimes with the Ship, sometimes with the French Mens Shallop.1772 Ann. Reg. 1771 99/2 The Gaillard..sent her shalloop with 40 men to carry provisions and refreshments on board.
3. In combinations.
ΚΠ
a1660 Aphorismical Discov. in J. T. Gilbert Contemp. Hist. Ireland (1879) I. 104 The shawlopp men were kept within.
1905 W. H. Hunt Pre-Raphaelitism II. 64 Over this floated shallop-shaped clouds.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

shallopv.

Etymology: < shallop n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈshallop.
intransitive. To sail or row in a shallop.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > [verb (intransitive)] > in specific type of craft
to barge it1599
boat?1630
canoe1732
shallop1737
raft1741
scow1749
steam1832
yacht1836
screw1840
steamer1866
gondole1874
kayak1875
sail1898
tramp1899
motor-boat1903
barge1909
hover1962
power1964
motor1968
jet-ski1978
1737 Pennsylvania Gaz. 6 Jan. 4/1 (advt.) Shalloping up and down the bay to Egg Harbour.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online September 2019).
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n.a1578v.1737
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