shalkn.

Forms: Old English–Middle English scealc, Middle English scalk, scalc, scælk, Middle English skalke, schalke, Middle English–1500s schalk, Middle English shalk(e.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English sc(e)alc (masculine) = Old Frisian, Old Saxon skalk , Old High German scalc , scalh servant (Middle High German schalk servant, modern German schalk rogue, wag), Old Norse skalk-r (Icelandic skálk-r rogue, Swedish, Danish skalk ), Gothic skalk-s servant < Germanic *skalko-z . No cognates outside Germanic have been found; the word forms the second element in *marho-skalko-z ‘horse-servant’, marshal n.

poetic. Obsolete.

Originally, a servant; in alliterative poetry one of the common synonyms for ‘man’. (In the last example used contemptuously.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > man > [noun]

churla800

werec900

rinkeOE

wapmanc950

heOE

wyeOE

gomeOE

ledeOE

seggeOE

shalkOE

manOE

carmanlOE

mother bairnc1225

hemea1250

mother sona1250

hind1297

buck1303

mister mana1325

piecec1325

groomc1330

man of mouldc1330

hathela1350

sire1362

malea1382

fellowa1393

guestc1394

sergeant?a1400

tailarda1400

tulka1400

harlotc1405

mother's sona1470

frekea1475

her1488

masculinea1500

gentlemana1513

horse?a1513

mutton?a1513

merchant1549

child1551

dick1553

sorrya1555

knavea1556

dandiprat1556

cove1567

rat1571

manling1573

bird1575

stone-horse1580

loona1586

shaver1592

slave1592

copemate1593

tit1594

dog1597

hima1599

prick1598

dingle-dangle1605

jade1608

dildoa1616

Roger1631

Johnny1648

boy1651

cod1653

cully1676

son of a bitch1697

cull1698

feller1699

chap1704

buff1708

son of a gun1708

buffer1749

codger1750

Mr1753

he-man1758

fella1778

gilla1790

gloak1795

joker1811

gory1819

covey1821

chappie1822

Charley1825

hombre1832

brother-man1839

rooster1840

blokie1841

hoss1843

Joe1846

guy1847

plug1848

chal1851

rye1851

omee1859

bloke1861

guffin1862

gadgie1865

mug1865

kerel1873

stiff1882

snoozer1884

geezer1885

josser1886

dude1895

gazabo1896

jasper1896

prairie dog1897

sport1897

crow-eater1899

papa1903

gink1906

stud1909

scout1912

head1913

beezer1914

jeff1917

pisser1918

bimbo1919

bozo1920

gee1921

mush1936

rye mush1936

basher1942

okie1943

mugger1945

cat1946

ou1949

tess1952

oke1970

bra1974

muzhik1993

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > [noun] > man or boy

knightc950

knapec1000

shalkOE

knaveOE

sergeantc1200

swainc1275

groom1297

garcion13..

ladc1300

harlota1350

serving-mana1400

manservant1409

varlet1483

handman1496

custrelinga1556

Sim Shakebuckler?1560

lackey-boy1575

vadelect1586

muchacho1591

round robin1591

varlettoa1616

vadelet1661

gossoon1684

skip1699

mozo1811

Jack1836

tea-boy1847

John1848

OE Beowulf 939 Nu scealc [Beowulf] hafað..dæd gefremede, ðe we ealle ær ne meahton snyttrum besyrwan.

c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) lxxxv. 2 Hæl þinne scealc [salvum fac servum tuum].

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9544 Þer wes moni bald scalc [c1300 Otho cniht].

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2105 Heo wenden bi þen scelden þat hit heore scalkes [c1300 Otho men] weoren.

a1400–50 Wars Alex. 1391 Archars with arows of atter envemonde Schotis vp scharply at shalkis [Dubl. MS. salkez] on þe wallis.

c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 476 Þe schyre sunne hade hem schent, er euer þe schalk wyst.

c1440 York Myst. xxxiii. 2 Ȝe schappely schalkes and schene for to schawe, I charge ȝou as ȝour chiftan þat [etc.].

1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. cii*^v Sexty schalkis full schene Cled in armour sa clene.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	shalk
释义	shalkn. Forms: Old English–Middle English scealc, Middle English scalk, scalc, scælk, Middle English skalke, schalke, Middle English–1500s schalk, Middle English shalk(e. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English sc(e)alc (masculine) = Old Frisian, Old Saxon skalk , Old High German scalc , scalh servant (Middle High German schalk servant, modern German schalk rogue, wag), Old Norse skalk-r (Icelandic skálk-r rogue, Swedish, Danish skalk ), Gothic skalk-s servant < Germanic skalko-z . No cognates outside Germanic have been found; the word forms the second element in marho-skalko-z ‘horse-servant’, marshal n. poetic. Obsolete. Originally, a servant; in alliterative poetry one of the common synonyms for ‘man’. (In the last example used contemptuously.) ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > man > [noun] churla800 werec900 rinkeOE wapmanc950 heOE wyeOE gomeOE ledeOE seggeOE shalkOE manOE carmanlOE mother bairnc1225 hemea1250 mother sona1250 hind1297 buck1303 mister mana1325 piecec1325 groomc1330 man of mouldc1330 hathela1350 sire1362 malea1382 fellowa1393 guestc1394 sergeant?a1400 tailarda1400 tulka1400 harlotc1405 mother's sona1470 frekea1475 her1488 masculinea1500 gentlemana1513 horse?a1513 mutton?a1513 merchant1549 child1551 dick1553 sorrya1555 knavea1556 dandiprat1556 cove1567 rat1571 manling1573 bird1575 stone-horse1580 loona1586 shaver1592 slave1592 copemate1593 tit1594 dog1597 hima1599 prick1598 dingle-dangle1605 jade1608 dildoa1616 Roger1631 Johnny1648 boy1651 cod1653 cully1676 son of a bitch1697 cull1698 feller1699 chap1704 buff1708 son of a gun1708 buffer1749 codger1750 Mr1753 he-man1758 fella1778 gilla1790 gloak1795 joker1811 gory1819 covey1821 chappie1822 Charley1825 hombre1832 brother-man1839 rooster1840 blokie1841 hoss1843 Joe1846 guy1847 plug1848 chal1851 rye1851 omee1859 bloke1861 guffin1862 gadgie1865 mug1865 kerel1873 stiff1882 snoozer1884 geezer1885 josser1886 dude1895 gazabo1896 jasper1896 prairie dog1897 sport1897 crow-eater1899 papa1903 gink1906 stud1909 scout1912 head1913 beezer1914 jeff1917 pisser1918 bimbo1919 bozo1920 gee1921 mush1936 rye mush1936 basher1942 okie1943 mugger1945 cat1946 ou1949 tess1952 oke1970 bra1974 muzhik1993 society > authority > subjection > service > servant > [noun] > man or boy knightc950 knapec1000 shalkOE knaveOE sergeantc1200 swainc1275 groom1297 garcion13.. ladc1300 harlota1350 serving-mana1400 manservant1409 varlet1483 handman1496 custrelinga1556 Sim Shakebuckler?1560 lackey-boy1575 vadelect1586 muchacho1591 round robin1591 varlettoa1616 vadelet1661 gossoon1684 skip1699 mozo1811 Jack1836 tea-boy1847 John1848 OE Beowulf 939 Nu scealc [Beowulf] hafað..dæd gefremede, ðe we ealle ær ne meahton snyttrum besyrwan. c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) lxxxv. 2 Hæl þinne scealc [salvum fac servum tuum]. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9544 Þer wes moni bald scalc [c1300 Otho cniht]. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2105 Heo wenden bi þen scelden þat hit heore scalkes [c1300 Otho men] weoren. a1400–50 Wars Alex. 1391 Archars with arows of atter envemonde Schotis vp scharply at shalkis [Dubl. MS. salkez] on þe wallis. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 476 Þe schyre sunne hade hem schent, er euer þe schalk wyst. c1440 York Myst. xxxiii. 2 Ȝe schappely schalkes and schene for to schawe, I charge ȝou as ȝour chiftan þat [etc.]. 1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. cii*^v Sexty schalkis full schene Cled in armour sa clene. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.OE
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