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单词 sherardize
释义

sherardizev.

Brit. /ˈʃɛrədʌɪz/, U.S. /ʃəˈrɑrˌdaɪz/, /ˈʃɛrərˌdaɪz/
Forms: Formerly also Sherardize.
Etymology: < the name of Sherard O. Cowper-Coles (1867–1936), English chemist + -ize suffix.
transitive. To coat (iron or steel articles) with zinc by heating in contact with zinc dust at a temperature below the melting point of zinc.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > coat or cover with metal > with specific metal
tin1398
leadc1440
ironc1450
lay1472
copper1530
braze1552
silverize1605
foliate1665
plate1686
whiten1687
foil1714
blanch1729
quicken1738
amalgam1789
quick1790
aluminize1791
plate1791
zincify1801
platinize1825
resilver1832
galvanize1839
electroplate1843
zinc1843
electro-silver1851
platinate1858
electrotin1859
white-lead1863
palladiumize1864
white-metal1864
brassc1865
nickelize1865
nickel-plate1872
nickel1875
stopper1884
electro1891
sherardize1904
steel1911
stellite1934
flame-plate1954
steel-face1961
1904 Engin. Rev. 11 107/2 Bolts which had not been Sherardised.
1909 in Cent. Dict. Suppl.
1935 H. R. Simonds Finishing Metal Products ii. 12 It is possible to sherardize sash of large size only before it is assembled, as sherardizing is destroyed by welding.
1977 Offshore Engineer June 67 (advt.) We still sherardize every nut, washer and bolt to cut maintenance to virtually zero.

Derivatives

ˈsherardized adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > plated or coated metal > [adjective] > coated with zinc
zinced1841
sherardized1904
1904 Engin. Rev. 11 107/2 In practice Sherardised iron and steel are found to withstand the ordinary corrosive agents galvanised iron is exposed to, to a remarkable degree.
ˈsherardizing n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > coating with metal > with specific metals
leadingc1440
tinningc1440
foilinga1582
quickening1738
electroplating1840
zincing1841
retinning1843
palladiumizinga1851
acierage1852
platinizing1853
nickelization1857
quicking1863
brassingc1865
copperingc1865
nickel plating1870
nickelling1875
steel-facing1884
brazing1886
aluminizing1890
sherardizing1901
calorizing1930
aluminization1932
stelliting1934
anodizing1936
anodization1952
flame-plating1954
1901 Brit. Pat. 9927 1 By our process, which we name ‘Sherardizing’ to distinguish it from galvanizing, the thickness and evenness of the deposit can be regulated..and any description or shape of iron or steel can be..dealt with.
1904 Athenæum 21 May 658/3 At Burlington House last Friday week..Mr. Sherard Cowper-Coles..explained..the process which is to be commercially applied under the name of ‘Sherardizing’.
1963 Times 22 Apr. (Zinc Suppl.) p. v/1 Sherardizing is excellent for small things like screws, for which only regular and small changes in dimensions can be tolerated.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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