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单词 sheeps head
释义

sheep's headn.

Forms: Also Scottish sheep-head.
Etymology: Compare Dutch schaapshoofd, German schafshaupt, also West Frisian skieppekop, Low German schaapskopp, Dutch schaapskop, German schafskopf = simpleton.
1. The head of a sheep; the dish consisting of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > mutton > [noun] > sheep's head
sheep's head1542
wether heada1796
James1827
jemmy1836
mutton chop1864
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > body and parts of > head of
sheep's head1542
1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth v. sig. C.iiiv Nowe to sende for breade, and by and by to sende for a shepes heade.
1568 (a1500) Freiris Berwik 254 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 268 Sowsit nolt fute and scheipheid.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 211 The servants had been informed..that there was nothing to eat in Scotland, but oat-meal and sheep's-heads.
a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 810 Like a sheep-head on a tangs.
1840 W. M. Thackeray Barber Cox in Comic Almanack 16 I was..set, as is the custom in our trade, to practise on a sheep's-head..before I was allowed to venture on the humane countenance.
attributive.1737 in J. Colville Ochtertyre House Bk. of Accomps (1907) 102 Sheephead broth.1817 Lintoun Green in R. Brown Comic Poems 91 He'd singed the sheep's heads to the fell, Tæ mak' the sheep-head kale.1827 W. Scott Surgeon's Daughter in Chron. Canongate 1st Ser. II. vi. 152 Sheep-head broth and haggis.1884 St. James's Gaz. 26 Jan. 5/1 Sheep's-head-pie..and other substantial Scotch dishes.
2.
a. A fool, simpleton. †Also as adj., stupid.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adjective]
sloweOE
stuntc960
dullOE
hardOE
stuntlyc1000
sotc1050
dillc1175
dulta1225
simplea1325
heavy1340
astonedc1374
sheepishc1380
dull-witteda1387
lourd1390
steerishc1411
ass-likea1425
brainless?a1439
deafc1440
sluggishc1450
short-witted1477
obtuse1509
peakish1519
wearish1519
deaf, or dumb as a beetle1520
doileda1522
gross1526
headlessa1530
stulty1532
ass-headed1533
pot-headed1533
stupid?1541
sheep's head1542
doltish1543
dumpish1545
assish1548
blockish1548
slow-witted1548
blockheaded1549
surd1551
dull-headed1552
hammer-headed1552
skit-brained?1553
buzzardly1561
witless1562
log-headeda1566
assy1566
sottish1566
dastardly1567
stupidious1567
beetle-headed1570
calvish1570
bluntish1578
cod's-headed1578
grout-headed1578
bedaft1579
dull-pated1580
blate1581
buzzard-like1581
long-eared1582
dullard1583
woodena1586
duncical1588
leaden-headed1589
buzzard1592
dorbellical1592
dunstical1592
heavy-headeda1593
shallow-brained1592
blunt-witted1594
mossy1597
Bœotian1598
clay-brained1598
fat1598
fat-witted1598
knotty-pated1598
stupidous1598
wit-lost1599
barren1600
duncifiedc1600
lourdish1600
stockish1600
thick1600
booby1603
leaden-pated1603
partless1603
thin-headed1603
leaden-skulledc1604
blockhead1606
frost-brained1606
ram-headed1608
beef-witted1609
insulse1609
leaden-spirited1609
asininec1610
clumse1611
blockheadly1612
wattle-headed1613
flata1616
logger-headeda1616
puppy-headeda1616
shallow-patedc1616
thick-brained1619
half-headed1621
buzzard-blinda1625
beef-brained1628
toom-headed1629
thick-witted1634
woollen-witted1635
squirrel-headed1637
clod-pated1639
lean-souled1639
muddy-headed1642
leaden-witteda1645
as sad as any mallet1645
under-headed1646
fat-headed1647
half-witted1647
insipid1651
insulsate1652
soft-headed1653
thick-skulleda1657
muddish1658
non-intelligent1659
whey-brained1660
sap-headed1665
timber-headed1666
leather-headeda1668
out of (one's) tree1669
boobily1673
thoughtless1673
lourdly1674
logger1675
unintelligenta1676
Bœotic1678
chicken-brained1678
under-witted1683
loggerhead1684
dunderheaded1692
unintelligible1694
buffle-headed1697
crassicc1700
numbskulled1707
crassous1708
doddy-polled1708
haggis-headed1715
niddy-noddy1722
muzzy1723
pudding-headed1726
sumphish1728
pitcher-souleda1739
duncey1743
hebete1743
chuckheaded1756
dumb1756
duncely1757
imbecile1766
mutton-headed1768
chuckle-headed1770
jobbernowl1770
dowfarta1774
boobyish1778
wittol1780
staumrel1787
opaquec1789
stoopid1791
mud-headed1793
borné1795
muzzy-headed1798
nog-headed1800
thick-headed1801
gypit1804
duncish1805
lightweight1809
numbskull1814
tup-headed1816
chuckle-pate1820
unintellectuala1821
dense1822
ninnyish1822
dunch1825
fozy1825
potato-headed1826
beef-headed1828
donkeyish1831
blockheadish1833
pinheaded1837
squirrel-minded1837
pumpkin-headed1838
tomfoolish1838
dundering1840
chicken-headed1842
like a bump on a log1842
ninny-minded1849
numbheadeda1852
nincompoopish1852
suet-brained1852
dolly1853
mullet-headed1853
sodden1853
fiddle-headed1854
numb1854
bovine1855
logy1859
crass1861
unsmart1861
off his chump1864
wooden-headed1865
stupe1866
lean-minded1867
duffing1869
cretinous1871
doddering1871
thick-head1873
doddling1874
stupido1879
boneheaded1883
woolly-headed1883
leaden-natured1889
suet-headed1890
sam-sodden1891
dopey1896
turnip-headed1898
bonehead1903
wool-witted1905
peanut-headed1906
peanut-brained1907
dilly1909
torpid-minded1909
retardate1912
nitwitted1917
meat-headed1918
mug1922
cloth-headed1925
loopy1925
nitwit1928
lame-brained1929
dead from the neck up1930
simpy1932
nail-headed1936
square-headed1936
dingbats1937
pinhead1939
dim-witted1940
pea-brained1942
clueless1943
lobotomized1943
retarded1949
pointy-headed1950
clottish1952
like a stunned mullet1953
silly (or crazy) as a two-bob watch1954
out to lunch1955
pin-brained1958
dozy1959
eejity1964
out of one's tiny mind1965
doofus1967
twitty1967
twittish1969
twatty1975
twattish1976
blur1977
dof1979
goofus1981
dickheaded1991
dickish1991
numpty1992
cockish1996
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > fool, simpleton > [noun]
boinarda1300
daffc1325
goky1377
nicea1393
unwiseman1400
totc1425
alphinc1440
dawc1500
hoddypeak1500
dawpatea1529
hoddypolla1529
noddy1534
kimec1535
coxcomb1542
sheep1542
sheep's head1542
goose1547
dawcock1556
nodgecock1566
peak-goosea1568
hottie tottie?c1570
Tom Towly1582
wittol1588
goose-cap1589
nodgecomb1592
ninny1593
chicken1600
fopdoodle16..
hoddy-noddy1600
hoddy-doddy1601
peagoose1606
fopster1607
nazold1607
nupson1607
wigeon1607
fondrel1613
simpleton1639
pigwidgeon1640
simpletonian1652
Tony1654
nizy1673
Simple Simon?1673
Tom Farthing1674
totty-head1680
cockcomb1684
cod1699
nikin1699
sap-pate1699
simpkin1699
mackninnya1706
gilly-gaupus?1719
noodle1720
sapskull1735
gobbin?1746
Judy1781
zanya1784
spoony1795
sap-head1798
spoon1799
gomerel1814
sap1815
neddy1818
milestone1819
sunket1823
sunketa1825
gawp1825
gawpy1825
gawpus1826
Tomnoddy1826
Sammy1828
tammie norie1828
Tommy1828
gom1834
noodlehead1835
nowmun1854
gum-sucker1855
flat-head1862
peggy1869
noodledum1883
jay1884
toot1888
peanut head1891
simp1903
sappyhead1922
Arkie1927
putz1928
steamer1932
jerk-off1939
drongo1942
galah1945
Charley1946
nong-nong1959
mouth-breather1979
twonk1981
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes i. f. 109 Those persones, who wer sely poore solles..wer euen then..by a commen prouerbe called sheepes heddes, or sheepe.
1605 G. Chapman Al Fooles ii. i Kisse her you sheepes-head.
1624 J. Gee Foot out of Snare App. 108 I suppose..[he] hath better deuices then this simple sheepes~head inuention.
1780 Mirror No. 98 What a powdered sheep's-head have we got here?
1878 J. Payne tr. F. Villon Poems 87 My poor orphans..Are grown in age, and wit likewise. No sheepsheads are they.
b. Cards. A simple form of skat.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [noun] > skat
skat1864
schafkopf1886
sheep's head1886
1886 E. E. Lemcke Skat 4 Skat is of quite recent origin... It bears a great resemblance to the Wendish game of ‘Schafskopf’ (Sheepshead) and ‘Dreiben’ (three legs).
1913 Off. Rules Card Games (U.S. Playing Card Co.) (ed. 17) 205 Schafkopf..(Sheepshead)... Object of the Game—To win in tricks certain cards of counting value as follows: A's, 11, 10, K's 4, Q's 3, and J's 2.
1939 C. Isherwood Goodbye to Berlin 186 A group of youths..were playing Sheep's Head.
1951 F. Brown Murder can be Fun iv. 57 I knew he played schaffskopf—sheepshead... It's a three-handed game.
1976 National Skat & Sheepshead Q. Dec. 21 Fred Suter always wanted to prove that Sheepshead players will back a Classic Tournament.
3. A large and much esteemed food fish, Archosargus or Diplodus probatocephalus ( Sargus ovis), abundant on the coasts of the United States. Also applied to similar fishes in North America, esp. the marine Archosargus rhomboidalis of Florida and the freshwater drumfish, Aplodinatus grunniens.So called from a supposed resemblance of the head to a sheep's.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Sparidae (sea-breams) > [noun] > miscellaneous types of
sheep's head1676
stompneus1705
melanure1828
steentjie1893
zebra1905
sweet-lip1934
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Sciaenidae (drums) > [noun] > member of genus Haplodinotus
drummer1615
drum1649
sheep's head1676
bubbler1819
thunder-pumper1877
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Sciaenidae (drums) > [noun] > member of genus Cynoscion (squeteague)
bass1530
trout1604
weakfish1686
sea bass1765
corvina1787
salmon1798
sheep's head1836
squeteague1838
grey trout1856
white trout1861
roncador1867
shad-trout1884
squit1884
bastard trout1888
wheat-fish1888
yellowfin1888
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Sciaenidae (drums) > [noun] > genus Sciaena > member of
shadow-fish1598
yellowtaila1622
kingfish1653
corvina1787
malachigan1793
sheep's head1836
roncador1867
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Percoidei > [noun] > family Ephippidae (spade-fishes) > chaetodipterous faber (spade-fish)
moonfish1646
spade-fish1704
porgy1725
angelfish1888
sheep's head1888
1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 624 In the Rivers are great plenty and variety of delicate Fish; one kind whereof is by the English called a Sheepshead.
1796 T. Twining Trav. Amer. (1894) 156 The Americans..have given the appellation of sheepshead to the most esteemed fish of their coast.
1836 J. Richardson Fauna Boreali-Americana III. 65 Sciæna (Corvina) Richardsonii. The Malasheganè inhabits Lake Huron... It is called ‘Sheep's-head’ by the Anglo-Canadians.
1885 Harper's Mag. Jan. 220/2 The sheep's-head and channel bass abounded.
1888 G. B. Goode Amer. Fishes 146 The Moonfish or Spadefish, Chætodipterus faber..at Beaufort N.C. where it is called the Porgee or Porgy... Three-tail Sheepshead and Three-tailed Porgee are names said to have been formerly in use among the New York fishermen.
1897 Outing 30 435/2 The ‘sheeps~head’ (freshwater drum), a good-looking, silvery fish.
1924 J. O. La Gorce Bk. Fishes 71/2 The Sheepshead belongs to the Porgy family.
1962 K. F. Lagler et al. Ichthyol. v. 147 In some fishes such as the sheepshead and the sea bream (Archosargus) they [sc. the cutting teeth] look almost human.
1979 South Padre Parade (South Padre Island, Texas) Dec. 6/3 These visiting fishermen caught their limit while fishing locally for speckled trout and sheepshead.
4. Short for sheep's-head clock n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > other types of clock
watch-clock1592
German clock1598
quarter clocka1631
wheel-clock1671
table clocka1684
month clock1712
astronomical clock1719
musical clock1721
repeater1725
Tompion1727
pulling clock1733
regulator1735
eight-day clock1741
regulator clock1750
French clock1757
repetition clock1765
day clock1766
striker1778
chiming clock1789
cuckoo-clock1789
night clock1823
telltale1827
carriage clock1828
fly-clock1830
steeple clock1830
telltale clock1832
skeleton clock1842
telegraph clock1842
star clock1850
weight-clock1850
prison clock1853
crystal clock1854
pillar scroll top clock1860
sheep's-head clock1872
presentation clock1875
pillar clock1880
stop-clock1881
Waterbury1882
calendar-clock1884
ting-tang clock1884
birdcage clock1886
sheep's head1887
perpetual calendar1892
bracket clock1894
Act of Parliament clock1899
cartel clock1899
banjo-clock1903
master clock1904
lantern clock1913
time clock1919
evolutionary clock1922
lancet clock1922
atomic clock1927
quartz clock1934
clock radio1946
real-time clock1953
organ clock1956
molecular clock1974
travelling clock2014
1887 Notes & Queries 7th Ser. 3 285 The square-faced [clocks] were ‘sheep's head’, and the round-faced ‘wag o' th' wall’.

Compounds

sheep's-head clock n. a clock having the works exposed to view.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > other types of clock
watch-clock1592
German clock1598
quarter clocka1631
wheel-clock1671
table clocka1684
month clock1712
astronomical clock1719
musical clock1721
repeater1725
Tompion1727
pulling clock1733
regulator1735
eight-day clock1741
regulator clock1750
French clock1757
repetition clock1765
day clock1766
striker1778
chiming clock1789
cuckoo-clock1789
night clock1823
telltale1827
carriage clock1828
fly-clock1830
steeple clock1830
telltale clock1832
skeleton clock1842
telegraph clock1842
star clock1850
weight-clock1850
prison clock1853
crystal clock1854
pillar scroll top clock1860
sheep's-head clock1872
presentation clock1875
pillar clock1880
stop-clock1881
Waterbury1882
calendar-clock1884
ting-tang clock1884
birdcage clock1886
sheep's head1887
perpetual calendar1892
bracket clock1894
Act of Parliament clock1899
cartel clock1899
banjo-clock1903
master clock1904
lantern clock1913
time clock1919
evolutionary clock1922
lancet clock1922
atomic clock1927
quartz clock1934
clock radio1946
real-time clock1953
organ clock1956
molecular clock1974
travelling clock2014
1872 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 9/1 An old Dutch clock, of the kind known as a ‘Sheep's-head’ clock.
sheep's-head fish n. = sense 3.
ΚΠ
1846 R. Owen Lect. Compar. Anat. Vertebr. Animals i. Fishes. 220 The Sheep's-head Fish (Sargus).
sheep's-head gull n. the great tern.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Laridae (gulls and terns) > [noun] > other types of tern
noddya1577
egg-bird1697
white bird1697
sheep's-head gull1808
moustache tern1837
Inca tern1887
1808–13 A. Wilson Amer. Ornithol. (1831) III. 153 The..great tern..by many..is called the sheep's-head gull.
sheep's-head porgy n. (see porgy n.).
sheephead sword n. Obsolete a basket-hilted sword; so sheep-head hilt.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > sword > [noun] > hilted sword > basket-hilted sword
sheephead sword1707
basket1773
Swiss sword1860
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > sword > [noun] > hilt of sword > types of hilt
pannier-hilta1637
basket-hilt1663
sheep-head hilt1707
1707 W. Hope New Method Fencing v. 158 [Swords] with good, closs, or as they are more commonly termed by the Vulgar, Shell or Sheep-head Hilts.
1817 Lintoun Green in R. Brown Comic Poems 12 A sheep-head sword.

Derivatives

ˈsheepshead v. U.S. to fish for sheeps-head.
ΚΠ
1891 Cent. Dict. VII. Sheepshead, v. i.
sheepsˈheadism n. the practice of eating sheep's-head.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1841 W. M. Thackeray in Fraser's Mag. 23 711 Cannibalism in the South Seas, and sheepsheadism in Scotland.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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