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单词 shaliach tzibur
释义

shaliach tziburn.

Brit. /ʃaˌliːax ˈtsiːbʊə/, /ʃaˌliːak ˈtsɪbə/, U.S. /ʃəˌliæx ˈtsibʊr/, /ʃəˌliæk ˈtsibʊr/
Inflections: Plural shliche tzibur Brit. /ˌʃliːxə ˈtsiːbʊə/, /ˌʃlɪkə ˈtsɪbə/, U.S. /ˌʃlixə ˈtsibʊr/, /ˌʃlɪkə ˈtsibʊr/.
Forms: Singular. 1600s schliach zibbor, 1600s 1800s sheliach tsibbur, 1600s 1800s– sheliach zibbur, 1700s sheliach zibbor, 1800s– scheliach tzibbor, 1800s– shaliah tsibbur, 1800s– sheliach tzibbur, 1900s scheliach tzibbor, 1900s– schliach tzibbur, 1900s– shaliach tzibbur, 1900s– shaliach tzibor, 1900s– shaliach tzibur, 1900s– shaliah tziboor, 1900s– shaliakh tzibbur, 1900s– sheliach tzibur, 1900s– sheliach zibor, 1900s– sheliach zibur, 1900s– sheliah tziboor, 1900s– shliach tzibor, 1900s– shliakh tzibbur, 2000s– shaliah tsibbor, 2000s– shaliah tsiboor, 2000s– shaliakh tzibbor, 2000s– shaliakh tzibor, 2000s– sheliach tzibor, 2000s– shliach tzibbor. Plural. 1900s– shlichay tzibbur, 1900s– shlichey tzibbur, 1900s– shlichey tzibur, 1900s– shlikhey tsibur, 1900s– shlikhey tzibbur, 2000s– shlichay tzibur, 2000s– shlichey tzibbur, 2000s– shlikhay tzibur. Also with capital initials.
Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew šeli'aḥ ṣibbūr.
Etymology: < post-biblical Hebrew šeli'aḥ ṣibbūr cantor, precentor (Mishna) < šeli'aḥ (see shaliach n.) + ṣibbūr congregation, community (already in biblical Hebrew in the sense ‘heap, pile’ in an isolated attestation, 2 Kings 10:8). Compare angel of the congregation at angel n. 5c.In plural forms after the Hebrew plural form šĕliḥē ṣibbūr.
Judaism.
A person responsible for leading the communal worship of a synagogue; a cantor or precentor. Cf. angel n. 5c, chazzan n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > singer > singer of church music > [noun] > cantor or precentor > Jewish
shaliach tzibur1609
chazzan1650
shaliach1865
cantor1893
1609 H. Ainsworth Def. Holy Script, Worship & Ministerie 113 [The ministers]..haue the title of angels or messengers given unto them,..by the Iewes common phrase, who called him that was cheif ruler in their Synagogues, Sheliach tsibbur.
1729 H. Prideaux Old & New Test. Connected (ed. 10) II. i. vi. 553 The Sheliach Zibbor in the Jewish Synagogue..was the prime Minister to offer up the Prayers of the People to God.
1886 A. Edersheim Life & Times of Jesus Messiah (rev. ed.) I. x. 439 He would in each case determine..who was..to act as Sheliach Tsibbur.
1977 Lilith (Electronic ed.) 31 July 13 Anyone not obligated to fulfill time bound commandments cannot be the shaliach tzibur.
2005 M. Roth Yom Kippur A Go-Go x. 179 The weirdly normal-looking shaliach tzibur..stood beside him, correcting Mendy when he got a note or vowel cantillation wrong.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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