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单词 shaky
释义

shakyadj.

Brit. /ˈʃeɪki/, U.S. /ˈʃeɪki/
Forms: Also shakey.
Etymology: < shake v., shake n.1 + -y suffix1.
1. Of timber: Fissured = shaken adj. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > [adjective] > cracked
shaken?1523
shaky1703
the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > wood > [adjective] > affected by shake
shaken?1523
ring shaken1842
shaky1868
1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 241 Such Stuff as is crack'd, either with the Heat of the Sun, or the Drought of the Wind, is call'd shaky, or shaken Stuff.
1851 Palace of Industry 18 If found to be shaky, they [sc. sash-bars] are rejected as unfit to be used.
1868 Harper's Mag. Mar. 418 Some of the pines were short and scraggy, some were shaky.
2.
a. Of a structure: Given to shaking by the looseness of its parts; liable to break down or give way; unsound. Of ground: Not firm or solid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > dilapidated or ruinous > rickety
seely1562
crazy1583
ramshackled1675
creachy1715
rickly1715
rickety1741
palsified1775
shackling1790
ramshackling1815
paralytic1824
rackety1824
rattletrap1824
cocklety1828
ramshackle1830
shickery?1833
shackly1843
shattery1844
shaky1850
ramshackly1857
cockly1859
rachitic1864
ruckly1866
tumble-over1883
palsied1889
rattle-bag1896
shauchly1896
bockety1902
ruggy1929
rickety-rackety1931
ropy1942
1850 J. Ogilvie Imperial Dict. Shaky, 2. loosely put together; ready to come to pieces. Familiar.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xxv. 182 The bridge was so frail and shaky at the place of junction.
1871 Punch 2 Dec. 228/2 The chair..so shaky in the legs.
1894 Bookseller's Catal. Binding shaky.
b. the Shaky Isles (colloquial), New Zealand (from the frequency of earthquakes).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Australasia > [noun] > New Zealand
Maoriland1859
the Shaky Isles1933
1933 Bulletin (Sydney) 2 Aug. 20/2 The widespread notion that they're peculiar to the Shaky Isles.
1941 S. J. Baker N.Z. Slang vi. 49 New Zealand was no longer merely a colony; it became the Dominion, the Shakey Isles,..and so on.
1971 Sunday Tel. (Sydney) 16 May 37/2 He came over from the Shaky Isles in his early 30s.
3.
a. Of a person or his limbs: Trembling with age, infirmity, apprehension or fear.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > unsteady movement > [adjective] > tottering > unstable
unstable1390
unsteadfasta1400
tickle1515
unstayed1594
unsteady1598
shittle1601
firmless1605
flitty1642
totty1652
shuttlec1682
unfirm1697
wankly1795
wankya1825
cockery1825
wobbly1833
tottlish1835
earthquaky1837
tottling1849
shaky1850
cockly1859
unsteadied1865
shoggy1866
wankle1869
wibblety-wobblety1877
cockerty1895
tipsy1895
rocky1900
wibbly-wobbly1901
tottly1905
topply1913
wibbly1914
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [adjective] > trembling or quivering > from cold, infirmity, or emotion
quakingOE
shaking?c1225
shivering1577
shrugginga1586
shivery1837
shaky1850
trepidant1891
1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. xxxii. 317 The old fellow's hand was very cold and shaky.
1871 O. W. Holmes Smiling Listener 46 Well, Time with..his shaky old fingers will soon snuff us out.
b. Of writing: Tremulous.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > handwriting or style of > [adjective] > tremulous
staggering1838
shaky1847
wobbly1867
1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxxviii. 349 All he did was to sign the circulars..and direct them in a shaky, clerk-like hand.
1891 C. T. C. James Romantic Rigmarole 92 At this point the writing began to grow very shaky and weak.
4. Characterized by or causing shaking or jolting.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [adjective] > shaking > characterized by or inclined to
quassativea1632
succussive1742
shimmery1859
quaky1860
shaky1860
1860 Mercantile Marine Mag. 7 290 It is rather a shaky business..riding over those roads in a cart.
1883 C. Howard Roads Eng. & Wales (ed. 3) 138 The surface is rather shaky for quick riding.
5. In immaterial sense.
a. Of a person's position, credit, securities, etc.: Insecure, liable to fail or be upset, unreliable.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > unreliability > [adjective] > insecure, weak
lithy1377
brucklea1400
flickering1430
queasy1459
weaka1538
infirm1557
slender1562
crazed1600
unsinewed1604
ticklish1606
touchy1620
crazied1652
flicketing1674
shaky1841
shackling1846
wonky1919
1841 W. M. Thackeray Great Hoggarty Diamond x Our director was—what is not to be found in Johnson's Dictionary—rather shaky. Three of his companies had broken, four more were in a notoriously insolvent state.
1853 S. Wilberforce Let. 3 Nov. in R. G. Wilberforce Life S. Wilberforce (1881) II. 225 Lord Aberdeen now growing to look upon Gladstone as his successor... Cabinet shaky.
1865 M. E. Braddon Sir Jasper I. xiv. 302 With a view to raising money on very shaky security.
1884 Law Times 1 Nov. 10/2 The manufacturer, whose credit is so shaky.
1908 Blackwood's Mag. July 130/2 His seat in Parliament was shaky.
b. Unsettled in allegiance or belief.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > disbelief, incredulity > [adjective] > insecure in belief
shaky1853
1853 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel III. xi. xvii. 342 Well,..I must be off presently to see to those three shaky voters in Fish Lane.
1857 Lady Canning in A. J. C. Hare Two Noble Lives (1893) II. 202 The shaky regiment, the 37th, had tried to tamper with the Seiks.
1884 Contemp. Rev. Jan. 141 A work..calculated to render persons who are shaky in their belief in religion..more shaky still.
c. Not completely sound in health.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased
untrumc825
sickc888
unwholec888
slackc897
unstronga900
sicklea1000
sam-halea1023
worseOE
attaint1303
languishinga1325
heallessc1374
sicklyc1374
sicklewa1387
bada1393
mishalea1400
languoring?c1425
distempered1440
unwell?c1450
detent?a1475
poora1475
languorousc1475
maladif1481
illa1500
maladiousc1500
wanthriven1508
attainted1509
unsound1513
acrazed1521
cracked1527
unsoundya1529
visited1537
infirmed1552
crazed1555
healthless1568
ill-liking1572
afflicted1574
crazy1576
unhealthful1580
sickish1581
valetudinary1581
not well1587
fainty1590
ill-disposed1596
unhealthsome1598
tainted1600
ill-affected1604
peaking1611
unhealthy1611
infirmited1616
disaffected1626
physical1633
illish1637
pimping1640
invalid1642
misaffected1645
valetudinarious1648
unhale1653
badly1654
unwholesome1655
valetudinous1655
morbulent1656
off the hooksa1658
mawkish1668
morbid1668
unthriven1680
unsane1690
ailing1716
not wellish1737
underlya1742
poorly1750
indifferent1753
comical1755
maladized1790
sober1808
sickened1815
broken-down1816
peaky1821
poorlyish1827
souffrante1827
run-down1831
sicklied1835
addle1844
shaky1844
mean1845
dauncy1846
stricken1846
peakyish1853
po'ly1860
pindling1861
rough1882
rocky1883
suffering1885
wabbit1895
icky-boo1920
like death warmed up1924
icky1938
ropy1945
crappy1956
hanging1971
sick as a parrot1982
shite1987
1844 C. Dickens Let. 26 Feb. (1977) IV. 51 I am rayther shakey just now, but shall pull up.
1856 ‘The Druid’ Post & Paddock (ed. 2) i. 26 If his legs are shaky, a ‘forlorn hope’ is made to ‘train him [sc. the racehorse] through the muzzle’.
d. Of knowledge, or persons with reference to this: Uncertain, doubtfully adequate, not to be depended on.
ΚΠ
1860 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang (ed. 2) Shaky, said..at the University, of one not likely to pass his examination.
1881 Cent. Mag. 23 934/2 In shaky but intelligible Spanish he asked..to see her father.
1889 W. S. Gilbert Gondoliers ii He is shaky in his spelling, so we help him if we can.
e. shaky do [do n.1 1b] , a difficult or risky situation, a close shave. slang (originally R.A.F. slang).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [noun] > insecurity > precariousness > precarious situation
a matter of life and (also or) deatha1631
neck-question1655
touch and go1816
tightrope1858
razor-edge1861
shaky do1942
1942 T. Rattigan Flare Path iii. 150 They had rather a shaky do last night.
1943 C. H. Ward-Jackson It's a Piece of Cake 54 A shaky-do, any occurrence that has serious consequences or just escapes them. This may vary from a pilot temporarily losing control of his Whitley as a result of being hit by flak, to an erk who is out of station bounds without a pass and only just avoids a Service policeman.
1944 T. H. Wisdom Triumph over Tunisia ix. 79 No. 18 Squadron, which had been involved in many similar ‘Shaky do's’, was asked to lay on the raid.
1949 F. Maclean Eastern Approaches ii. vi. 244 The earth all round was kicked up by a burst from the plane's tail-gunner... ‘This,’ said the Australian, ‘is going to be a shaky do.’

Draft additions September 2018

shaky cam n. a cinematographic technique in which the camera is (or appears to be) hand-held, typically in order to lend a dynamic, naturalistic feel to a shot; frequently attributive.In quot. 1983: used ironically with reference to a low-budget method of stabilizing a moving camera, designed to mimic the Steadicam (Steadicam n.).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special techniques > [noun]
hold1918
slow motion1924
colourization1926
pixilation1947
Cinerama1950
memomotion1950
CinemaScope1953
Todd-AO1953
Vistavision1954
Panavision1955
Smell-O-Vision1958
kinescoping1961
blue screen1965
shaky camera1967
Imax1969
slo-mo1969
Omnimax1973
Sensurround1974
Pixelvision1987
shaky cam1988
1983 Cinefantastique Sept. 26/4 Since the crew couldn't afford a Steadicam, they came up with their own version: a ‘Shaky-cam’, which was used in the film's surprise ending.]
1988 N.Y. Times 2 July 42/6 The hand-held camera (or ‘shaky cam’, in advertising lingo).
2001 Sun-Herald (Sydney) 21 Oct. (Queensland ed.) 60/3 The film is self-conscious in its shaky-cam, ‘real’ approach but also has the live-wire feel of yesteryear films such as The Deer Hunter.
2017 S. Westerfeld Swarm xvi. 113 She didn't mind shaky cam herself, but there were always people in a crowd who got nauseated.
shaky camera n. a cinematographic technique in which the camera is (or appears to be) hand-held, typically in order to lend a dynamic, naturalistic feel to a shot; = shaky cam n.; frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special techniques > [noun]
hold1918
slow motion1924
colourization1926
pixilation1947
Cinerama1950
memomotion1950
CinemaScope1953
Todd-AO1953
Vistavision1954
Panavision1955
Smell-O-Vision1958
kinescoping1961
blue screen1965
shaky camera1967
Imax1969
slo-mo1969
Omnimax1973
Sensurround1974
Pixelvision1987
shaky cam1988
1967 N.Y. Times 12 Nov. d1/2 Style alone is the message in so many of the newer films turned out by the shaky-camera fellows who usually receive their highest accolades from the audiences at the New York Film Festival.
1988 Cineaste 16 41/2 The film..deploys the shaky camera associated with television reportage, vividly capturing the language, gestures, emotions and stories of Israeli infantrymen fighting in Lebanon.
2013 I. Smyles Iris has Free Time iii. 142 Crowds pour into the Angelika movie house on Houston, excited to see the latest shaky-camera take on the discontents of urban intellectuals.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1703
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