单词 | shaky |
释义 | shakyadj. 1. Of timber: Fissured = shaken adj. 4. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > [adjective] > cracked shaken?1523 shaky1703 the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > wood > [adjective] > affected by shake shaken?1523 ring shaken1842 shaky1868 1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 241 Such Stuff as is crack'd, either with the Heat of the Sun, or the Drought of the Wind, is call'd shaky, or shaken Stuff. 1851 Palace of Industry 18 If found to be shaky, they [sc. sash-bars] are rejected as unfit to be used. 1868 Harper's Mag. Mar. 418 Some of the pines were short and scraggy, some were shaky. 2. a. Of a structure: Given to shaking by the looseness of its parts; liable to break down or give way; unsound. Of ground: Not firm or solid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > dilapidated or ruinous > rickety seely1562 crazy1583 ramshackled1675 creachy1715 rickly1715 rickety1741 palsified1775 shackling1790 ramshackling1815 paralytic1824 rackety1824 rattletrap1824 cocklety1828 ramshackle1830 shickery?1833 shackly1843 shattery1844 shaky1850 ramshackly1857 cockly1859 rachitic1864 ruckly1866 tumble-over1883 palsied1889 rattle-bag1896 shauchly1896 bockety1902 ruggy1929 rickety-rackety1931 ropy1942 1850 J. Ogilvie Imperial Dict. Shaky, 2. loosely put together; ready to come to pieces. Familiar. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xxv. 182 The bridge was so frail and shaky at the place of junction. 1871 Punch 2 Dec. 228/2 The chair..so shaky in the legs. 1894 Bookseller's Catal. Binding shaky. b. the Shaky Isles (colloquial), New Zealand (from the frequency of earthquakes). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Australasia > [noun] > New Zealand Maoriland1859 the Shaky Isles1933 1933 Bulletin (Sydney) 2 Aug. 20/2 The widespread notion that they're peculiar to the Shaky Isles. 1941 S. J. Baker N.Z. Slang vi. 49 New Zealand was no longer merely a colony; it became the Dominion, the Shakey Isles,..and so on. 1971 Sunday Tel. (Sydney) 16 May 37/2 He came over from the Shaky Isles in his early 30s. 3. a. Of a person or his limbs: Trembling with age, infirmity, apprehension or fear. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > unsteady movement > [adjective] > tottering > unstable unstable1390 unsteadfasta1400 tickle1515 unstayed1594 unsteady1598 shittle1601 firmless1605 flitty1642 totty1652 shuttlec1682 unfirm1697 wankly1795 wankya1825 cockery1825 wobbly1833 tottlish1835 earthquaky1837 tottling1849 shaky1850 cockly1859 unsteadied1865 shoggy1866 wankle1869 wibblety-wobblety1877 cockerty1895 tipsy1895 rocky1900 wibbly-wobbly1901 tottly1905 topply1913 wibbly1914 the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [adjective] > trembling or quivering > from cold, infirmity, or emotion quakingOE shaking?c1225 shivering1577 shrugginga1586 shivery1837 shaky1850 trepidant1891 1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. xxxii. 317 The old fellow's hand was very cold and shaky. 1871 O. W. Holmes Smiling Listener 46 Well, Time with..his shaky old fingers will soon snuff us out. b. Of writing: Tremulous. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > handwriting or style of > [adjective] > tremulous staggering1838 shaky1847 wobbly1867 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxxviii. 349 All he did was to sign the circulars..and direct them in a shaky, clerk-like hand. 1891 C. T. C. James Romantic Rigmarole 92 At this point the writing began to grow very shaky and weak. 4. Characterized by or causing shaking or jolting. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [adjective] > shaking > characterized by or inclined to quassativea1632 succussive1742 shimmery1859 quaky1860 shaky1860 1860 Mercantile Marine Mag. 7 290 It is rather a shaky business..riding over those roads in a cart. 1883 C. Howard Roads Eng. & Wales (ed. 3) 138 The surface is rather shaky for quick riding. 5. In immaterial sense. a. Of a person's position, credit, securities, etc.: Insecure, liable to fail or be upset, unreliable. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > unreliability > [adjective] > insecure, weak lithy1377 brucklea1400 flickering1430 queasy1459 weaka1538 infirm1557 slender1562 crazed1600 unsinewed1604 ticklish1606 touchy1620 crazied1652 flicketing1674 shaky1841 shackling1846 wonky1919 1841 W. M. Thackeray Great Hoggarty Diamond x Our director was—what is not to be found in Johnson's Dictionary—rather shaky. Three of his companies had broken, four more were in a notoriously insolvent state. 1853 S. Wilberforce Let. 3 Nov. in R. G. Wilberforce Life S. Wilberforce (1881) II. 225 Lord Aberdeen now growing to look upon Gladstone as his successor... Cabinet shaky. 1865 M. E. Braddon Sir Jasper I. xiv. 302 With a view to raising money on very shaky security. 1884 Law Times 1 Nov. 10/2 The manufacturer, whose credit is so shaky. 1908 Blackwood's Mag. July 130/2 His seat in Parliament was shaky. b. Unsettled in allegiance or belief. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > disbelief, incredulity > [adjective] > insecure in belief shaky1853 1853 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel III. xi. xvii. 342 Well,..I must be off presently to see to those three shaky voters in Fish Lane. 1857 Lady Canning in A. J. C. Hare Two Noble Lives (1893) II. 202 The shaky regiment, the 37th, had tried to tamper with the Seiks. 1884 Contemp. Rev. Jan. 141 A work..calculated to render persons who are shaky in their belief in religion..more shaky still. c. Not completely sound in health. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased untrumc825 sickc888 unwholec888 slackc897 unstronga900 sicklea1000 sam-halea1023 worseOE attaint1303 languishinga1325 heallessc1374 sicklyc1374 sicklewa1387 bada1393 mishalea1400 languoring?c1425 distempered1440 unwell?c1450 detent?a1475 poora1475 languorousc1475 maladif1481 illa1500 maladiousc1500 wanthriven1508 attainted1509 unsound1513 acrazed1521 cracked1527 unsoundya1529 visited1537 infirmed1552 crazed1555 healthless1568 ill-liking1572 afflicted1574 crazy1576 unhealthful1580 sickish1581 valetudinary1581 not well1587 fainty1590 ill-disposed1596 unhealthsome1598 tainted1600 ill-affected1604 peaking1611 unhealthy1611 infirmited1616 disaffected1626 physical1633 illish1637 pimping1640 invalid1642 misaffected1645 valetudinarious1648 unhale1653 badly1654 unwholesome1655 valetudinous1655 morbulent1656 off the hooksa1658 mawkish1668 morbid1668 unthriven1680 unsane1690 ailing1716 not wellish1737 underlya1742 poorly1750 indifferent1753 comical1755 maladized1790 sober1808 sickened1815 broken-down1816 peaky1821 poorlyish1827 souffrante1827 run-down1831 sicklied1835 addle1844 shaky1844 mean1845 dauncy1846 stricken1846 peakyish1853 po'ly1860 pindling1861 rough1882 rocky1883 suffering1885 wabbit1895 icky-boo1920 like death warmed up1924 icky1938 ropy1945 crappy1956 hanging1971 sick as a parrot1982 shite1987 1844 C. Dickens Let. 26 Feb. (1977) IV. 51 I am rayther shakey just now, but shall pull up. 1856 ‘The Druid’ Post & Paddock (ed. 2) i. 26 If his legs are shaky, a ‘forlorn hope’ is made to ‘train him [sc. the racehorse] through the muzzle’. d. Of knowledge, or persons with reference to this: Uncertain, doubtfully adequate, not to be depended on. ΚΠ 1860 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang (ed. 2) Shaky, said..at the University, of one not likely to pass his examination. 1881 Cent. Mag. 23 934/2 In shaky but intelligible Spanish he asked..to see her father. 1889 W. S. Gilbert Gondoliers ii He is shaky in his spelling, so we help him if we can. e. shaky do [do n.1 1b] , a difficult or risky situation, a close shave. slang (originally R.A.F. slang). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [noun] > insecurity > precariousness > precarious situation a matter of life and (also or) deatha1631 neck-question1655 touch and go1816 tightrope1858 razor-edge1861 shaky do1942 1942 T. Rattigan Flare Path iii. 150 They had rather a shaky do last night. 1943 C. H. Ward-Jackson It's a Piece of Cake 54 A shaky-do, any occurrence that has serious consequences or just escapes them. This may vary from a pilot temporarily losing control of his Whitley as a result of being hit by flak, to an erk who is out of station bounds without a pass and only just avoids a Service policeman. 1944 T. H. Wisdom Triumph over Tunisia ix. 79 No. 18 Squadron, which had been involved in many similar ‘Shaky do's’, was asked to lay on the raid. 1949 F. Maclean Eastern Approaches ii. vi. 244 The earth all round was kicked up by a burst from the plane's tail-gunner... ‘This,’ said the Australian, ‘is going to be a shaky do.’ Draft additions September 2018 shaky cam n. a cinematographic technique in which the camera is (or appears to be) hand-held, typically in order to lend a dynamic, naturalistic feel to a shot; frequently attributive.In quot. 1983: used ironically with reference to a low-budget method of stabilizing a moving camera, designed to mimic the Steadicam (Steadicam n.). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special techniques > [noun] hold1918 slow motion1924 colourization1926 pixilation1947 Cinerama1950 memomotion1950 CinemaScope1953 Todd-AO1953 Vistavision1954 Panavision1955 Smell-O-Vision1958 kinescoping1961 blue screen1965 shaky camera1967 Imax1969 slo-mo1969 Omnimax1973 Sensurround1974 Pixelvision1987 shaky cam1988 1983 Cinefantastique Sept. 26/4 Since the crew couldn't afford a Steadicam, they came up with their own version: a ‘Shaky-cam’, which was used in the film's surprise ending.] 1988 N.Y. Times 2 July 42/6 The hand-held camera (or ‘shaky cam’, in advertising lingo). 2001 Sun-Herald (Sydney) 21 Oct. (Queensland ed.) 60/3 The film is self-conscious in its shaky-cam, ‘real’ approach but also has the live-wire feel of yesteryear films such as The Deer Hunter. 2017 S. Westerfeld Swarm xvi. 113 She didn't mind shaky cam herself, but there were always people in a crowd who got nauseated. shaky camera n. a cinematographic technique in which the camera is (or appears to be) hand-held, typically in order to lend a dynamic, naturalistic feel to a shot; = shaky cam n.; frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special techniques > [noun] hold1918 slow motion1924 colourization1926 pixilation1947 Cinerama1950 memomotion1950 CinemaScope1953 Todd-AO1953 Vistavision1954 Panavision1955 Smell-O-Vision1958 kinescoping1961 blue screen1965 shaky camera1967 Imax1969 slo-mo1969 Omnimax1973 Sensurround1974 Pixelvision1987 shaky cam1988 1967 N.Y. Times 12 Nov. d1/2 Style alone is the message in so many of the newer films turned out by the shaky-camera fellows who usually receive their highest accolades from the audiences at the New York Film Festival. 1988 Cineaste 16 41/2 The film..deploys the shaky camera associated with television reportage, vividly capturing the language, gestures, emotions and stories of Israeli infantrymen fighting in Lebanon. 2013 I. Smyles Iris has Free Time iii. 142 Crowds pour into the Angelika movie house on Houston, excited to see the latest shaky-camera take on the discontents of urban intellectuals. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1703 |
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