单词 | shaking |
释义 | shakingn. 1. a. The action of shake v., in any sense. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [noun] > shaking quakingeOE quakea1350 shakingc1380 rogging1440 shaggingc1440 brangling1584 quagswagging1653 shake1665 quivering1801 society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > [noun] > trilling shaking1685 c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. III. 313 Bi here newe dampnacion þat þei maden at London in þe erþe schakyng. c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Gilbert xxiv. 98 All þe toknes [of the fever] wer come, as schakyng, akyng of þe hed and swech oþir. a1577 G. Gascoigne Princelie Pleasures Kenelworth sig. B.viv, in Whole Wks. (1587) It was the shaking of some leafe. 1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 345 Fewe there are, who in great ouerthwarts and shakings of fortune, haue harts sufficiently staied to practise..that which they commend. 1685 tr. C. de Saint-Évremond Mixt Ess. 24 With their warblings and shakings, they [the Spaniards] seem to mind nothing in their singing, but to contend with Nightingales. 1782 J. Adams in J. Adams & A. Adams Familiar Lett. (1876) 404 But shaking on horseback guards pretty well against it. 1891 Ld. Lytton Lett. (1906) II. 430 The shaking I got on my way from London to Paris made last Sunday a terribly painful one to me. 1899 R. Whiteing No. 5 John St. 157 The great need of the age is a good sound shaking, to get the nonsense out. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] inning?1407 harvest1526 ingathering1535 shaking1623 harvesting1719 1623 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1622–3 (1908) 237 These fellowes are growne ripe; I hope wee shall have the shakinge of them. 1637 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/5) Payd for shakinge of our frute 0 2 0. 1658 [see shaking time n. at Compounds 1a]. c1750 MS. relating to Suffolk Manors No person shall in the time of Shaking..keep any drove cattle in the fields. c. With adverbs. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [noun] > removal or taking away > by shaking shakingc1440 the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [noun] > shaking > action of shaking something > dislodging or removing by shaking shakingc1440 decussion1664 the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > [noun] > bringing into action > rousing to activity stirring1530 rousing?a1563 stirring?c1580 shake-up1847 shaking1866 the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [noun] > shaking > action of shaking something > down or up shaking1866 shakedown1878 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 443/2 Schakynge a-wey, excussio. 1608 S. Hieron 6 Serm. iii. 33 A shaking off of that due obedience which we owe vnto him. 1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 172 The Break made by the Shaking out of the Mettal. 1866 W. Collins Armadale ii. vii A good shaking-up is just the thing for you, after being so long indoors. 1897 H. A. Jones Case Rebell. Susan i. 19 I allow every married couple twelve months for what I call the shaking-down process. 1926 J. S. Huxley Ess. Pop. Sci. ix. 118 Taking them [sc. Infusoria] on a railway journey to give them a good shaking-up. 1928 Daily Mail 9 Aug. 12/4 The best opinion is that a thorough shaking-out will do much good, but there is no need for alarm. 1958 L. Durrell Mountolive vi. 134 Only Pursewarden had not put in an appearance... Mountolive planned to give him a shaking-up at the first opportunity. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > [noun] hensithOE qualmOE bale-sithea1000 endingc1000 fallOE forthsitheOE soulingOE life's endOE deathOE hethensithc1200 last end?c1225 forthfarec1275 dying1297 finec1300 partingc1300 endc1305 deceasec1330 departc1330 starving1340 passingc1350 latter enda1382 obita1382 perishingc1384 carrion1387 departing1388 finishmentc1400 trespassement14.. passing forthc1410 sesse1417 cess1419 fininga1425 resolutiona1425 departisona1450 passagea1450 departmentc1450 consummation?a1475 dormition1483 debt to (also of) naturea1513 dissolutionc1522 expirationa1530 funeral?a1534 change1543 departure1558 last change1574 transmigration1576 dissolving1577 shaking of the sheets?1577 departance1579 deceasure1580 mortality1582 deceasing1591 waftage1592 launching1599 quietus1603 doom1609 expire1612 expiring1612 period1613 defunctiona1616 Lethea1616 fail1623 dismissiona1631 set1635 passa1645 disanimation1646 suffering1651 abition1656 Passovera1662 latter (last) end1670 finis1682 exitus1706 perch1722 demission1735 demise1753 translation1760 transit1764 dropping1768 expiry1790 departal1823 finish1826 homegoing1866 the last (also final, great) round-up1879 snuffing1922 fade-out1924 thirty1929 appointment in Samarra1934 dirt nap1981 big chill1987 the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse ymonec950 moneOE meanc1175 manredc1275 swivinga1300 couplec1320 companyc1330 fellowred1340 the service of Venusc1350 miskissinga1387 fellowshipc1390 meddlinga1398 carnal knowinga1400 flesha1400 knowledgea1400 knowledginga1400 japec1400 commoning?c1425 commixtionc1429 itc1440 communicationc1450 couplingc1475 mellingc1480 carnality1483 copulation1483 mixturea1500 Venus act?1507 Venus exercise?1507 Venus play?1507 Venus work?1507 conversation?c1510 flesh-company1522 act?1532 carnal knowledge1532 occupying?1544 congression1546 soil1555 conjunction1567 fucking1568 rem in re1568 commixture1573 coiture1574 shaking of the sheets?1577 cohabitation1579 bedding1589 congress1589 union1598 embrace1599 making-outa1601 rutting1600 noddy1602 poop-noddy1606 conversinga1610 carnal confederacy1610 wapping1610 businessa1612 coition1615 doinga1616 amation1623 commerce1624 hot cocklesa1627 other thing1628 buck1632 act of love1638 commistion1658 subagitation1658 cuntc1664 coit1671 intimacy1676 the last favour1676 quiffing1686 old hat1697 correspondence1698 frigging1708 Moll Peatley1711 coitus1713 sexual intercourse1753 shagging1772 connection1791 intercourse1803 interunion1822 greens1846 tail1846 copula1864 poking1864 fuckeea1866 sex relation1871 wantonizing1884 belly-flopping1893 twatting1893 jelly roll1895 mattress-jig1896 sex1900 screwing1904 jazz1918 zig-zig1918 other1922 booty1926 pigmeat1926 jazzing1927 poontang1927 relations1927 whoopee1928 nookie1930 hump1931 jig-a-jig1932 homework1933 quickie1933 nasty1934 jig-jig1935 crumpet1936 pussy1937 Sir Berkeley1937 pom-pom1945 poon1947 charvering1954 mollocking1959 leg1967 rumpy-pumpy1968 shafting1971 home plate1972 pata-pata1977 bonking1985 legover1985 knobbing1986 rumpo1986 fanny1993 ?1577 Misogonus in R. W. Bond Early Plays from Ital. (1911) 213 To that daunce of all other I see he is bent. Sr. Faythe no I had rather haue shakinge oth shetes. 1589 Pappe w. Hatchet in Lyly's Wks. (1902) III. 411 O tis his best daunce next shaking of the sheetes. 1633 Match at Mid-night iii. i Thee and I shall dance the shaking of the sheetes together. 1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot i. vii. 25 He knew not what a dance the Don would lead him, before he return'd to the shaking of the sheets, with his Joan Gutierez. 2. A disease in sheep and swine (see quot. a1722). Also the ague. Chiefly in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle, horse, or sheep > [noun] > disorders of sheep or pigs blood?1523 shaking1642 blood disease1811 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > ague accessc1300 aguec1325 wedenonfa'c1500 exiesa1585 fen-shake1794 trembling aixies1808 (the) shivers1861 shaking1877 1642 T. Fuller Holy State v. xi. 401 Being good Phisick for the sheep to keep them from the Shakings. a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 339 Some years the sheep will be apt to be taken with a disease they call the shaking..: it is a weakness which seizes their hinder quarters, so that they cannot rise up when they are down. 1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum at Tremour The tremour or shaking in Swine. 1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Shakkins, the ague. ‘Thoo dodhers as if thoo'd getten shakkins.’ 3. concrete. That which is shaken off, out, down, etc. Nautical (see quots. 1867 –18862). Also with adverbs down, off, out. Chiefly in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] > accustomedness > action or fact of accustoming > by adaptation to circumstances shakinga1382 acclimation1801 acclimating1805 seasoning1807 acclimatizing1817 acclimatement1823 acclimatation1825 acclimatization1826 the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a fragment > shaken off shakinga1382 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. xvii. 6 As the shaking out of the oile berie. 1388 J. Wyclif Bible: Isa. xvii. 6 As the schakyng doun of the fruyt of olyue tre. 1682 J. Houghton's Coll. Lett. Husb. etc. No. 7 I. 70 The Shakings of the Cloth. 1754 P. Hiffernan Hiberniad iv. 29 Luxuriant Congreve (the..Shakings-off of whose Pen, would invigorate twenty of our late spiritless miscall'd Comedies). 1839 Naut. Mag. & Naval Chron. 8 726 (heading) Shakings. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Shakings, refuse of cordage, canvas, &c., used for making oakum, paper, &c. 1886 Tinsley's Mag. Sept. 287 Shakings are the sweepings of the deck gathered together after the day's work is done. 1886 Tinsley's Mag. Sept. 287 ‘Mere shakings’ is a term used by seamen to express worthless men. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. shaking time n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > harvest-time harvest902 harvest monthc1000 reap-timeOE harvest-tidec1175 harvest time1362 reaping timea1382 shaking time1658 picking time1799 1658 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 2nd Pt. 284 Away they runne with their enjoyments,..like hogges in shaking time. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Shacking-time, the Season when Mast is ripe. b. In the names of machines used for agitating materials. shaking barrel n. ΚΠ 1884 Birmingham Daily Post 23 Feb. 2/4 Boot-rivet Machines, Spring Punches, Shaking Barrel. shaking frame n. shaking table n. (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. 1875) C2. shaking cure n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1898 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Shaking cure, the treatment of certain nervous diseases, such as paralysis agitans, by means of a vibrating arm~chair. shaking machine n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1850 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. III. 1090 Rumble or Shaking Machine. This is a contrivance sometimes used for polishing small articles principally by their attrition against each other. shaking stop n. the tremolo organ stop. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > tremolo stop shaking stop1659 trembling-stop1659 tremolando1852 tremolant1854 tremulant1862 tremolo1869 1659 C. Simpson Division-violist i. 9 Some also affect a kind of Shake or Tremble with the Bow, like the shaking Stop of an Organ. 1665 in Hopkins Organ (1845) Hist. 52 One Shaking Stopp. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2019). shakingadj. a. In the senses of the verb. Of a bog, morass, etc.: Quaking. shaking prairie, (in Louisiana) quaking bog-land covered with thin herbage. shaking stone, a rocking stone. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [adjective] > shaking quakingOE shaking?c1225 branglinga1522 doddering1746 the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [adjective] > trembling or quivering > from cold, infirmity, or emotion quakingOE shaking?c1225 shivering1577 shrugginga1586 shivery1837 shaky1850 trepidant1891 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > rock formations > [noun] > rocking or perched rocking stone1638 shaking stonea1705 logan-stone1759 logging-stone1818 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 51 [Lechery] mid schakinde word ȝeueð speres wunde. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 210 Þei..suffre pore men haue nakid sidis & schakynge lippis & hondis for cold. 1581 J. Derricke Image Irelande i. sig. Diijv And brought from Boggs to champion ground,..Yet doe thei loke to shaking boggs. 1660 R. May Accomplisht Cook 166 To make a Shaking Pudding. a1705 J. Ray Itineraries in Select Remains (1760) 240 Here lies a Stone, called the shaking Stone. 1763 J. Mills Syst. Pract. Husb. I. 137 Mr. Eliot's contrivance to drain a piece of shaking meadow, as he calls it. 1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer ii. 28 Item..a florentine, a shaking pudding. 1842 S. Lover Handy Andy xxiii The cat made for a shaking bog—the loneliest place in the whole country. 1889 P. H. Emerson Eng. Idyls 133 Holding their shaking sides. b. Of a disease: Characterized by a tremulous agitation of the head or limbs. shaking palsy n. tremulous paralysis in the aged. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adjective] > other characteristics hoteOE redeOE foulOE elvishc1386 dryc1400 whitec1450 Naples1507 shaking1528 cold1569 exquisite1583 unpure1583 waterish1583 wandering1585 legitimate1615 sulphureous1625 tetrous1637 cagastrical1662 medical1676 ambulatory1684 ebullient1684 frantic1709 animated1721 progressive1736 cagastric1753 vegetative1803 left-handed1804 specific1804 subacute1811 animate1816 gregarious1822 vernal1822 ambilateral1824 subchronic1831 regressive1845 nummular1866 postoperative1872 ambulant1873 non-surgical1888 progredient1891 spodogenous1897 spodogenic19.. non-invasive1932 early-onset1951 adult-onset1957 non-specific1964 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [adjective] > spasm or cramp > shaking or trembling shaking1528 fibrillary1875 1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. Y ij White pepper is holsome for a shakynge feuer. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. iv. sig. D5 The shaking Palsey, and Saint Fraunces fire. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 401 The disease called Tremor, or the shaking palsie. 1888 W. R. Gowers Man. Dis. Nerv. Syst. II. v. 589 From the fact that it was first fully described by Parkinson in 1817, it has been called ‘Parkinson's disease’, but the name which he gave to it of ‘shaking palsy’ is both apt and adequate. 1905 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 Feb. 406/1 He had a shaking chill followed by a sweat. 1955 Sci. News Let. 20 Aug. 120/2 A drug of the antihistamine class has helped almost half of a group of patients suffering with the Parkinson syndrome, best known to the layman as shaking palsy. c. Shaking Quaker n. = shaker n. 4b. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Quakerism > Quaker sects and groups > [noun] > Shaker > person shaker1784 Shaking Quaker1784 1784 Mass. Spy 1 Jan. in R. H. Thornton Amer. Gloss. (1912) The people in the Western part of this State, who stile themselves Shaking Quakers. 1839 F. Marryat Diary in Amer. I. 114 I had intended to..proceed from thence to New Lebanon to visit the Shaking Quakers. d. quasi-adv. ΚΠ 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 240 What a lot of rattling bullocks, shaking fat too. Derivatives ˈshakingly adv. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [adverb] > shakingly shakingly1889 1889 Cornhill Mag. Oct. 438 ‘Tell her, please, Bryan’, I say, shakingly. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < |
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