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单词 bituminous shale
释义

> as lemmas

bituminous shale
b. spec. in the scientific or technical names of various minerals, manufactures, etc., as bituminous coal, bituminous limestone, bituminous schist, bituminous shale; bituminous cement, bituminous mastic.
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the world > the earth > minerals > mineral sources > [adjective] > yielding a mineral or metal > bitumen
bituminous1830
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > hydrocarbon minerals > [adjective] > bitumen
bituminous1830
bituminoid1878
1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. 219 Bituminous shales.
1842 H. Miller Old Red Sandstone (ed. 2) ii. 55 Dark-coloured bituminous schist.
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 755 The bituminous or black cement for bottle-corks consists of pitch hardened by the addition of resin and brick-dust.
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 119 Bituminous limestone..containing various hydrocarbon compounds, diffusing by the action of fire a bituminous odour.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) I. 67 Bituminous coals..burn..with a brilliant flame.
extracted from bituminousadj.
bituminous shale
a. An argillaceous fissile rock, the laminæ of which are usually fragile and uneven, and mostly parallel to the bedding; often overlying a coal formation. Also with qualifying word as bituminous shale, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > sedimentary rock > [noun] > shale
metal1672
shale1747
shillet1777
plate1794
skerry1844
plate-shale1881
plate rock1893
1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. Livb Strong Beds, Shale, or Chists.
1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. 182 Slate Clay, Shale.
1811 J. Farey Gen. View Agric. Derbyshire I. 443 It is not uncommon with colliers to call any Argillaceous Stratum in very thin lamina by the name of Shale.
1833 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. III. 334 The conversion of clay into shale, and of sand into sandstone, may, in many cases, be attributed to simple pressure.
1884 Times (Weekly ed.) 19 Sept. 3/2 A ring of shale, part of a large ribbed bead of delf.
extracted from shalen.2
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