Shastaadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈʃastə/, U.S.

/ˈʃæstə/

Forms: Also Saste, Shaste, Shasty Brit.

/ˈʃasti/, U.S.

/ˈʃæsti/.

Etymology: < a North American Indian language, perhaps a self-designation.

A. adj.

Designating an American Indian people living in the highlands of northern California or the language of the Hokan group spoken by this people.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North California and South Washington > [adjective]

Palouse1836

Haida1841

Shasta1843

Pit River1851

Yurok1851

Modoc1854

Pomo1872

Achumawi1874

Yuki1875

Nisenan1877

Takelma1907

Shastan1910

Yahi1911

Wiyot1918

Ohlone1964

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Hokan > Shastan

Shastan1910

Shasta1963

1843 T. J. Farnham Trav. Great W. Prairies II. 208 The doctor..had his face very much slashed in a contest with the Shasty Indians near the southern border of Oregon.

1851 G. Gibbs Jrnl. in H. R. Schoolcraft Information Indian Tribes U.S. (1853) III. iv. 161 This man was afterwards dispatched..to make another attempt to assemble the Shasté tribes.

1963 Language 39 40 The Shasta language of northern California and southern Oregon has a long history of relevance for Hokan studies.

B. n.

1. (A member of) the Shasta people.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North California and South Washington > [noun]

Multnomah1804

Palouse1827

Ohlone1831

Haida1841

Shasta1843

Karok1851

Wiyot1851

Pomo1852

Hupa1853

Modoc1854

Wishram1855

Yuki1858

Nisenan1873

Achumawi1874

Takelma1881

Shastan1910

Yana1910

Yahi1911

Pomoan1979

1843 T. J. Farnham Trav. Great W. Prairies II. 311 (table) Shastys 500.

1846 H. Hale U.S. Exploring Exped.: Ethnogr. & Philol. 218 The women of the Saste..are tattooed in lines from the mouth to the chin.

1855 Crescent City (Calif.) Herald 27 Oct. Some of the Shastas..are represented as having been the last to retreat.

1903 G. W. James Indian Basketry 79 The fine white grass, used by the Shastas in the manufacture of their baskets is gained from great elevations in the mountains.

1935 R. Benedict Patterns of Culture ii. 42 Among the Shasta it was the convention that only women were so blessed.

1973 A. H. Whiteford N. Amer. Indian Arts 47 The..Shasta..had..food baskets.

2. Their language. Also in combinations, as Shasta-Achomawi n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Hokan > Shasta

Shasta1851

Shastan1910

1851 G. Gibbs Jrnl. 12 Oct. in H. R. Schoolcraft Information Indian Tribes U.S. (1853) III. iv. 151 Higher on the main river, the prevailing language is the Shasté.

1905 Amer. Anthropologist 7 213 (heading) The Shasta-Achomawi: a new linguistic stock, with four new dialects.

1913 Dixon & Kroeber in Science 7 Feb. 225/2 The new larger [native Indian language] families..are..Hokan, comprising Shasta, Chimariko and Pomo, probably Karok, and possibly Yana.

1965 Language 41 175 Dixon's Shasta-Achomawi group..was placed in Dixon and Kroeber's Hokan stock.

Compounds

Special collocations in Natural History:

Shasta cypress n. the Macnab cypress, Cupressus macnabiana, a small tree native to California.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > cypresses > [noun] > types of cypress

Italian cypress1838

retinospora1861

Japanese cypress1866

Macnab cypress1881

Shasta cypress1897

1897 G. B. Sudworth Nomencl. Arborescent Flora U.S. 76 Cupressus macnabiana. Macnab Cypress..[also called] Shasta Cypress.

1908 N. L. Britton N. Amer. Trees 101 The tree..is also called Fragrant cypress, Shasta cypress, Macnab's cypress.

Shasta daisy n. a perennial herb, Chrysanthemum × superbum, of the family Compositæ, a hybrid developed by Luther Burbank (1849–1926) and bearing large white flowers.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > chrysanthemums

goldOE

buddle?a1350

great daisya1400

white bottlea1400

bigolda1500

maudlin-wort1552

chrysanthemum1578

ox-eyea1637

whiteweed1642

ox-eye daisy1731

moonflower1787

ox-daisy1813

ox-eyed daisy1817

pyrethrum1837

horse-gowan1842

marguerite1847

maudlin daisy1855

moon daisy1855

pompom1861

moon-penny1866

crown daisy1875

Korean chrysanthemum1877

Paris daisy1882

mum1891

Shasta daisy1901

chrysanth1920

penny-daisy1920

Korean1938

Nippon daisy1939

1901 L. Burbank New Creations (Suppl.) 8 When ‘Shasta Daisies’ were being bred and educated up to their present state more admiration has been bestowed upon them by visitors than upon any other flowering plant growing on my grounds.

1916 E. C. Booth Fondie ii. viii A large straw hat trimmed with shasta daisies.

1977 Monitor (McAllen, Texas) 26 June 1 c/7 The church was decorated with pedestal urns of white Shasta daisies.

Shasta fir n. (also Shasta red fir) a large red fir, Abies magnifica variant shastensis, native to western North America.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [noun] > fir-tree

spurch1295

firc1381

fir-treea1382

mast tree1597

white fir1605

Scotch fir1673

silver fir1707

Scotchman1807

fir balsam1810

Alpine fir1819

deal treea1825

pinsapo1839

fir-pine1843

red fir1852

grand fir1874

mountain balsam1878

Shasta fir1897

Santa Lucia fir1905

1897 G. B. Sudworth Nomencl. Arborescent Flora U.S. 58 Abies magnifica Shasta Fir..[also called] Shasta Red Fir.

1949 G. H. Collingwood & W. D. Brush Knowing your Trees 106 Red Fir, also known as red-barked fir, Shasta fir and golden fir, is found on high mountain slopes and meadows.

Shasta lily n. a yellow-flowered fragrant lily, Lilium kelleyanum, native to the mountains of central and northern California.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > lily and allied flowers > lilies

lily971

lily-flower1340

martagon1440

delucea1450

red lily1531

purple lily1578

mountain lily1597

gold lily1629

Turk's cap1672

turn-cap1688

Juno's rose1706

orange lily1731

Canada lily1771

Japan lily1813

tiger-lily1824

Annunciation lily1853

Easter lily1860

golden-rayed lily1865

scarlet martagon1867

Japanese lily1870

Madonna lily1877

Bermuda lily1882

thimble lily1883

panther lily1884

triplet lily1884

turban-lily1884

Mary-lily1893

tiger1901

leopard lily1902

lilium1902

swamp lily1902

Washington lily1911

Shasta lily1915

regal lily1916

regale1920

Oregon lily1925

1915 M. Armstrong & J. J. Thornber Field Bk. Western Wild Flowers 34 Shasta Lily is a variety with a small bulb.

1937 J. H. McFarland et al. Garden Bulbs 155 There are several varieties of this Washington or Shasta Lily.

Derivatives

ˈShastan adj. and n. [-an suffix] (designating) a linguistic grouping of the Shasta and certain other peoples (formerly including the Achomawi-Atsugewi), or the peoples so comprised.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North California and South Washington > [noun]

Multnomah1804

Palouse1827

Ohlone1831

Haida1841

Shasta1843

Karok1851

Wiyot1851

Pomo1852

Hupa1853

Modoc1854

Wishram1855

Yuki1858

Nisenan1873

Achumawi1874

Takelma1881

Shastan1910

Yana1910

Yahi1911

Pomoan1979

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North California and South Washington > [adjective]

Palouse1836

Haida1841

Shasta1843

Pit River1851

Yurok1851

Modoc1854

Pomo1872

Achumawi1874

Yuki1875

Nisenan1877

Takelma1907

Shastan1910

Yahi1911

Wiyot1918

Ohlone1964

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Hokan > Shastan

Shastan1910

Shasta1963

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Hokan > Shasta

Shasta1851

Shastan1910

1910 F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians II. 528/2 Shastan Family..a linguistic stock comprising two principal groups, the Sastean and the Palaihnihan of Powell.

1963 Language 39 43 This neatly validates the theory of contraction with the Shastan subfamily.

1963 Language 39 43 There may have been as many as five such families a little over a century ago, viz. Shastan..; Palaihnihan..; Pomoan..; Chumashan..; and Yuman.

1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia IX. 118/2 Shastan Indians, a group of Indian peoples speaking related languages of the Shastan family of Hokan stock... The culture of the Shastans was imitative of the Yurok and Karok.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	shasta
释义	Shastaadj.n. Brit. /ˈʃastə/, U.S. /ˈʃæstə/ Forms: Also Saste, Shaste, Shasty Brit. /ˈʃasti/, U.S. /ˈʃæsti/. Etymology: < a North American Indian language, perhaps a self-designation. A. adj. Designating an American Indian people living in the highlands of northern California or the language of the Hokan group spoken by this people. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North California and South Washington > [adjective] Palouse1836 Haida1841 Shasta1843 Pit River1851 Yurok1851 Modoc1854 Pomo1872 Achumawi1874 Yuki1875 Nisenan1877 Takelma1907 Shastan1910 Yahi1911 Wiyot1918 Ohlone1964 the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Hokan > Shastan Shastan1910 Shasta1963 1843 T. J. Farnham Trav. Great W. Prairies II. 208 The doctor..had his face very much slashed in a contest with the Shasty Indians near the southern border of Oregon. 1851 G. Gibbs Jrnl. in H. R. Schoolcraft Information Indian Tribes U.S. (1853) III. iv. 161 This man was afterwards dispatched..to make another attempt to assemble the Shasté tribes. 1963 Language 39 40 The Shasta language of northern California and southern Oregon has a long history of relevance for Hokan studies. B. n. 1. (A member of) the Shasta people. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North California and South Washington > [noun] Multnomah1804 Palouse1827 Ohlone1831 Haida1841 Shasta1843 Karok1851 Wiyot1851 Pomo1852 Hupa1853 Modoc1854 Wishram1855 Yuki1858 Nisenan1873 Achumawi1874 Takelma1881 Shastan1910 Yana1910 Yahi1911 Pomoan1979 1843 T. J. Farnham Trav. Great W. Prairies II. 311 (table) Shastys 500. 1846 H. Hale U.S. Exploring Exped.: Ethnogr. & Philol. 218 The women of the Saste..are tattooed in lines from the mouth to the chin. 1855 Crescent City (Calif.) Herald 27 Oct. Some of the Shastas..are represented as having been the last to retreat. 1903 G. W. James Indian Basketry 79 The fine white grass, used by the Shastas in the manufacture of their baskets is gained from great elevations in the mountains. 1935 R. Benedict Patterns of Culture ii. 42 Among the Shasta it was the convention that only women were so blessed. 1973 A. H. Whiteford N. Amer. Indian Arts 47 The..Shasta..had..food baskets. 2. Their language. Also in combinations, as Shasta-Achomawi n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Hokan > Shasta Shasta1851 Shastan1910 1851 G. Gibbs Jrnl. 12 Oct. in H. R. Schoolcraft Information Indian Tribes U.S. (1853) III. iv. 151 Higher on the main river, the prevailing language is the Shasté. 1905 Amer. Anthropologist 7 213 (heading) The Shasta-Achomawi: a new linguistic stock, with four new dialects. 1913 Dixon & Kroeber in Science 7 Feb. 225/2 The new larger [native Indian language] families..are..Hokan, comprising Shasta, Chimariko and Pomo, probably Karok, and possibly Yana. 1965 Language 41 175 Dixon's Shasta-Achomawi group..was placed in Dixon and Kroeber's Hokan stock. Compounds Special collocations in Natural History: Shasta cypress n. the Macnab cypress, Cupressus macnabiana, a small tree native to California. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > cypresses > [noun] > types of cypress Italian cypress1838 retinospora1861 Japanese cypress1866 Macnab cypress1881 Shasta cypress1897 1897 G. B. Sudworth Nomencl. Arborescent Flora U.S. 76 Cupressus macnabiana. Macnab Cypress..[also called] Shasta Cypress. 1908 N. L. Britton N. Amer. Trees 101 The tree..is also called Fragrant cypress, Shasta cypress, Macnab's cypress. Shasta daisy n. a perennial herb, Chrysanthemum × superbum, of the family Compositæ, a hybrid developed by Luther Burbank (1849–1926) and bearing large white flowers. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > chrysanthemums goldOE buddle?a1350 great daisya1400 white bottlea1400 bigolda1500 maudlin-wort1552 chrysanthemum1578 ox-eyea1637 whiteweed1642 ox-eye daisy1731 moonflower1787 ox-daisy1813 ox-eyed daisy1817 pyrethrum1837 horse-gowan1842 marguerite1847 maudlin daisy1855 moon daisy1855 pompom1861 moon-penny1866 crown daisy1875 Korean chrysanthemum1877 Paris daisy1882 mum1891 Shasta daisy1901 chrysanth1920 penny-daisy1920 Korean1938 Nippon daisy1939 1901 L. Burbank New Creations (Suppl.) 8 When ‘Shasta Daisies’ were being bred and educated up to their present state more admiration has been bestowed upon them by visitors than upon any other flowering plant growing on my grounds. 1916 E. C. Booth Fondie ii. viii A large straw hat trimmed with shasta daisies. 1977 Monitor (McAllen, Texas) 26 June 1 c/7 The church was decorated with pedestal urns of white Shasta daisies. Shasta fir n. (also Shasta red fir) a large red fir, Abies magnifica variant shastensis, native to western North America. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [noun] > fir-tree spurch1295 firc1381 fir-treea1382 mast tree1597 white fir1605 Scotch fir1673 silver fir1707 Scotchman1807 fir balsam1810 Alpine fir1819 deal treea1825 pinsapo1839 fir-pine1843 red fir1852 grand fir1874 mountain balsam1878 Shasta fir1897 Santa Lucia fir1905 1897 G. B. Sudworth Nomencl. Arborescent Flora U.S. 58 Abies magnifica Shasta Fir..[also called] Shasta Red Fir. 1949 G. H. Collingwood & W. D. Brush Knowing your Trees 106 Red Fir, also known as red-barked fir, Shasta fir and golden fir, is found on high mountain slopes and meadows. Shasta lily n. a yellow-flowered fragrant lily, Lilium kelleyanum, native to the mountains of central and northern California. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > lily and allied flowers > lilies lily971 lily-flower1340 martagon1440 delucea1450 red lily1531 purple lily1578 mountain lily1597 gold lily1629 Turk's cap1672 turn-cap1688 Juno's rose1706 orange lily1731 Canada lily1771 Japan lily1813 tiger-lily1824 Annunciation lily1853 Easter lily1860 golden-rayed lily1865 scarlet martagon1867 Japanese lily1870 Madonna lily1877 Bermuda lily1882 thimble lily1883 panther lily1884 triplet lily1884 turban-lily1884 Mary-lily1893 tiger1901 leopard lily1902 lilium1902 swamp lily1902 Washington lily1911 Shasta lily1915 regal lily1916 regale1920 Oregon lily1925 1915 M. Armstrong & J. J. Thornber Field Bk. Western Wild Flowers 34 Shasta Lily is a variety with a small bulb. 1937 J. H. McFarland et al. Garden Bulbs 155 There are several varieties of this Washington or Shasta Lily. Derivatives ˈShastan adj. and n. [-an suffix] (designating) a linguistic grouping of the Shasta and certain other peoples (formerly including the Achomawi-Atsugewi), or the peoples so comprised. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North California and South Washington > [noun] Multnomah1804 Palouse1827 Ohlone1831 Haida1841 Shasta1843 Karok1851 Wiyot1851 Pomo1852 Hupa1853 Modoc1854 Wishram1855 Yuki1858 Nisenan1873 Achumawi1874 Takelma1881 Shastan1910 Yana1910 Yahi1911 Pomoan1979 the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North California and South Washington > [adjective] Palouse1836 Haida1841 Shasta1843 Pit River1851 Yurok1851 Modoc1854 Pomo1872 Achumawi1874 Yuki1875 Nisenan1877 Takelma1907 Shastan1910 Yahi1911 Wiyot1918 Ohlone1964 the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Hokan > Shastan Shastan1910 Shasta1963 the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Hokan > Shasta Shasta1851 Shastan1910 1910 F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians II. 528/2 Shastan Family..a linguistic stock comprising two principal groups, the Sastean and the Palaihnihan of Powell. 1963 Language 39 43 This neatly validates the theory of contraction with the Shastan subfamily. 1963 Language 39 43 There may have been as many as five such families a little over a century ago, viz. Shastan..; Palaihnihan..; Pomoan..; Chumashan..; and Yuman. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia IX. 118/2 Shastan Indians, a group of Indian peoples speaking related languages of the Shastan family of Hokan stock... The culture of the Shastans was imitative of the Yurok and Karok. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1843
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