† shondn.¹

Forms: Old English sceand, sceond, scond, Old English–Middle English scand, Middle English Ormin shande, Middle English scond(e, sond(e, ssonde, Middle English schonde, Middle English schounde, schond, Middle English shonde, (Middle English shont).

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English scand , scǫnd feminine corresponds to Old Frisian skonde , (Middle) Dutch, (Middle) Low German schande , Old High German scanta (Middle High German, modern German schande ), Gothic skanda < Germanic *skandō , < *skando- ashamed (Old High German scant , Old English as substantive masculine scand : see shond n.²) < *skamđo- past participle of *skam- : see shame n.

Obsolete.

Shame, disgrace, infamy, ignominy; scandal. to do (someone) shond, to treat with indignity; to bring, make to shond, to disgrace, ruin.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [noun]

unworshipc888

bismerc893

shameOE

shondOE

shendnessc1000

shendinga1220

shendlaca1225

slander1297

brixlea1300

shendship1303

hounteec1330

dishonourc1380

reproofc1380

defamationa1387

dishonestyc1386

hountagec1390

defamea1393

disworshipa1400

mishonoura1400

villainya1400

shendc1400

rebukec1425

contemptc1430

reproach?a1439

reprobationa1450

disfamec1460

opprobry?a1475

lackc1480

shentc1480

vitupery1489

defamy1490

opprobre1490

dain?a1500

contemnment1502

ignominy?1527

scandalization1530

ignomy1534

contumely1555

disglory1567

dehonestationa1575

disgrace1592

attainder1597

disreputation1601

defaming1611

ignominiousness1655

adoxy1656

opprobrium1684

shonda1961

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [verb (transitive)]

to say or speak (one) shamec950

to bring, make to shondOE

awemOE

shamec1175

unmenskc1225

to bring, shape, turn to shamea1250

to do villainy or a villainy1303

to bring, drive to scornc1320

honisha1325

dishonesta1382

unhonourc1384

defamea1387

slandera1387

disworshipa1450

vituper1484

disfamea1533

to shend ofc1540

defect1542

dishonour1568

disgrace1573

escandalize1574

mishonour1576

yshend1579

scandalize1583

traduce1605

beclown1609

dedecorate1609

disdignify1625

vilify1651

lynch1836

OE Crist III 1273 Þonne is him oþer earfeþu swa some scyldgum to sconde, þæt hi þær scoma mæste dreogað fordone.

c1100 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (MS. D.) ann. 1076 Sume ge tawod to scande.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 11956 Forr þatt wass..Hiss aȝhenn shame & shande.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3505 Þe ȝunge wifmen & þe ælde he makeden to sconde.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 1493 To spousy þe emperours doȝter hit nere him no ssonde.

c1315 Shoreham 7 Deadly Sins 45 Wyth schame and eke wyth schounde.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2714 Ðat ðhugte moyses michel sond.

c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame 88 And shelde hem fro pouerte and shonde.

c1400 St. Alexius 80 (Laud 463) Þou most þole shame & shonde, al for my sake.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xiv. l. 28 With his Ax he wrowhte hem Mochel schonde.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

† shondn.²

Forms: Old English sceand, scond, Middle English sconde.

Etymology: Old English scand , scǫnd : see shond n.¹

Obsolete.

An infamous person, a deceiver, charlatan, recreant.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > unfaithfulness > unfaithful person > [noun]

shondc725

recreant1570

society > morality > moral evil > lack of principle or integrity > [noun] > dishonesty > dishonest person

shondc725

makeshift1554

roundabout1605

fraudsman1613

trickster1711

bug1785

fly-by-night1796

twister1834

rigger1859

shyster1877

crook1879

heel1914

wide boy1937

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > a charlatan, fraudster > [noun]

shondc725

faitoura1340

fob1393

trumper?c1450

feature14..

chuffera1500

prowler1519

truphane1568

cozener1575

cogger1580

pretender1583

impostor1586

mountebank1589

sycophant?1589

foolmonger1593

affronter1598

assumer1600

knight (also lord, man, etc.) of gingerbread1602

pettifogger1602

budgeter1603

quacksalver1611

empiric1614

putter-off?1615

quack1638

stafador1638

saltimbanco1646

adventurer1648

fourbe1668

shammer1677

imposer1678

charlatana1680

sham1683

cheat1687

hocus1692

gull1699

shamster1716

coal-blower1720

humbugger1752

gagger1781

fudge1794

humbug1804

potwalloper1820

twister1834

jackleg1844

fraud1850

bunyip1852

empiricist1854

Bayswater Captain1880

bluffer1888

putter-down1906

quandong1939

c725 Corpus Gloss. (Hessels) S 165 Scurra, scond.

c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xvii. 159 Ac þyllice sceandas sceolan siðian to helle.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11811 Beon he in ælche londe iqueðe for ane sconde.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† shondv.

Etymology: < shond n.¹ Compare shend v.¹

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To harm, injure.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)]

derec888

marc1275

hurt1297

shond1338

teenc1380

offendc1425

tamec1430

wreakc1440

supprisea1450

mischiefc1450

mischieve1465

wringa1529

strikea1535

danger1538

bemarc1540

violate1551

damnify?a1562

injury1579

aggrievea1716

crock1846

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [verb (transitive)] > to person or thing

werdec725

wemc900

forworkOE

evilc1000

teenOE

grievec1230

misdoc1230

mischievec1325

shond1338

endamagec1374

unrighta1393

damagea1400

disvail14..

disavail1429

mischief1437

outrayc1440

prejudice1447

abuse?1473

injuryc1484

danger1488

prejudicate1553

damnify?a1562

wrack1562

inviolate1569

mislestc1573

indemnify1583

qualify1584

interess1587

buse1589

violence1592

injure1597

bane1601

envya1625

prejudiciala1637

founder1655

1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1725) 226 Þe Sarazins do grete wreche, þe Cristen for to schond.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xiii. l. 886 For Erthly Man was non leveng In londe That so moche he hated, ne wolde schonde.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

n.¹OE

n.²c725

v.1338

单词	shond
释义	† shondn.¹ Forms: Old English sceand, sceond, scond, Old English–Middle English scand, Middle English Ormin shande, Middle English scond(e, sond(e, ssonde, Middle English schonde, Middle English schounde, schond, Middle English shonde, (Middle English shont). Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English scand , scǫnd feminine corresponds to Old Frisian skonde , (Middle) Dutch, (Middle) Low German schande , Old High German scanta (Middle High German, modern German schande ), Gothic skanda < Germanic skandō , < skando- ashamed (Old High German scant , Old English as substantive masculine scand : see shond n.²) < skamđo- past participle of skam- : see shame n. Obsolete. Shame, disgrace, infamy, ignominy; scandal. to do (someone) shond, to treat with indignity; to bring, make to shond, to disgrace, ruin. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [noun] unworshipc888 bismerc893 shameOE shondOE shendnessc1000 shendinga1220 shendlaca1225 slander1297 brixlea1300 shendship1303 hounteec1330 dishonourc1380 reproofc1380 defamationa1387 dishonestyc1386 hountagec1390 defamea1393 disworshipa1400 mishonoura1400 villainya1400 shendc1400 rebukec1425 contemptc1430 reproach?a1439 reprobationa1450 disfamec1460 opprobry?a1475 lackc1480 shentc1480 vitupery1489 defamy1490 opprobre1490 dain?a1500 contemnment1502 ignominy?1527 scandalization1530 ignomy1534 contumely1555 disglory1567 dehonestationa1575 disgrace1592 attainder1597 disreputation1601 defaming1611 ignominiousness1655 adoxy1656 opprobrium1684 shonda1961 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [verb (transitive)] to say or speak (one) shamec950 to bring, make to shondOE awemOE shamec1175 unmenskc1225 to bring, shape, turn to shamea1250 to do villainy or a villainy1303 to bring, drive to scornc1320 honisha1325 dishonesta1382 unhonourc1384 defamea1387 slandera1387 disworshipa1450 vituper1484 disfamea1533 to shend ofc1540 defect1542 dishonour1568 disgrace1573 escandalize1574 mishonour1576 yshend1579 scandalize1583 traduce1605 beclown1609 dedecorate1609 disdignify1625 vilify1651 lynch1836 OE Crist III 1273 Þonne is him oþer earfeþu swa some scyldgum to sconde, þæt hi þær scoma mæste dreogað fordone. c1100 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (MS. D.) ann. 1076 Sume ge tawod to scande. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 11956 Forr þatt wass..Hiss aȝhenn shame & shande. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3505 Þe ȝunge wifmen & þe ælde he makeden to sconde. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 1493 To spousy þe emperours doȝter hit nere him no ssonde. c1315 Shoreham 7 Deadly Sins 45 Wyth schame and eke wyth schounde. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2714 Ðat ðhugte moyses michel sond. c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame 88 And shelde hem fro pouerte and shonde. c1400 St. Alexius 80 (Laud 463) Þou most þole shame & shonde, al for my sake. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xiv. l. 28 With his Ax he wrowhte hem Mochel schonde. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † shondn.² Forms: Old English sceand, scond, Middle English sconde. Etymology: Old English scand , scǫnd : see shond n.¹ Obsolete. An infamous person, a deceiver, charlatan, recreant. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > unfaithfulness > unfaithful person > [noun] shondc725 recreant1570 society > morality > moral evil > lack of principle or integrity > [noun] > dishonesty > dishonest person shondc725 makeshift1554 roundabout1605 fraudsman1613 trickster1711 bug1785 fly-by-night1796 twister1834 rigger1859 shyster1877 crook1879 heel1914 wide boy1937 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > a charlatan, fraudster > [noun] shondc725 faitoura1340 fob1393 trumper?c1450 feature14.. chuffera1500 prowler1519 truphane1568 cozener1575 cogger1580 pretender1583 impostor1586 mountebank1589 sycophant?1589 foolmonger1593 affronter1598 assumer1600 knight (also lord, man, etc.) of gingerbread1602 pettifogger1602 budgeter1603 quacksalver1611 empiric1614 putter-off?1615 quack1638 stafador1638 saltimbanco1646 adventurer1648 fourbe1668 shammer1677 imposer1678 charlatana1680 sham1683 cheat1687 hocus1692 gull1699 shamster1716 coal-blower1720 humbugger1752 gagger1781 fudge1794 humbug1804 potwalloper1820 twister1834 jackleg1844 fraud1850 bunyip1852 empiricist1854 Bayswater Captain1880 bluffer1888 putter-down1906 quandong1939 c725 Corpus Gloss. (Hessels) S 165 Scurra, scond. c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xvii. 159 Ac þyllice sceandas sceolan siðian to helle. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11811 Beon he in ælche londe iqueðe for ane sconde. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † shondv. Etymology: < shond n.¹ Compare shend v.¹ Obsolete. rare. transitive. To harm, injure. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] derec888 marc1275 hurt1297 shond1338 teenc1380 offendc1425 tamec1430 wreakc1440 supprisea1450 mischiefc1450 mischieve1465 wringa1529 strikea1535 danger1538 bemarc1540 violate1551 damnify?a1562 injury1579 aggrievea1716 crock1846 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [verb (transitive)] > to person or thing werdec725 wemc900 forworkOE evilc1000 teenOE grievec1230 misdoc1230 mischievec1325 shond1338 endamagec1374 unrighta1393 damagea1400 disvail14.. disavail1429 mischief1437 outrayc1440 prejudice1447 abuse?1473 injuryc1484 danger1488 prejudicate1553 damnify?a1562 wrack1562 inviolate1569 mislestc1573 indemnify1583 qualify1584 interess1587 buse1589 violence1592 injure1597 bane1601 envya1625 prejudiciala1637 founder1655 1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1725) 226 Þe Sarazins do grete wreche, þe Cristen for to schond. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xiii. l. 886 For Erthly Man was non leveng In londe That so moche he hated, ne wolde schonde. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.¹OEn.²c725v.1338
随便看	backbitingly backbitings backbitten backblast backblasts backblocker backblow backblowing backboard backboards backboiler backbond backbonds backbone ballad rhyme ballad singer ballad singing ballad stanza ballad stuff ballad tune ballad writer ballad-maker ballad-making ballad-monger ballad-mongering

† shondn.1

† shondn.2

† shondv.

† shondn.¹

† shondn.²