单词 | shog |
释义 | shogn. Now only dialect and archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [noun] > shaking > a shaking condition shog1596 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 141 Gif thir tua landis he ma vanquis, Scotland, he thinkis, will be in a schogg. 1689 N. Lee Princess of Cleve iv. iii I feel a gorgeing pain..A shog of Blood and Spirits. 2. A shake, jerk. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [noun] > shaking > shaking or jerking > a shake or jerk shog1611 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bransle,..a shake, shog, or shocke. 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. v. xii. 68 Thrust in the Ladle, being full, give it a shog, then strike off the heaped Powder. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 39. ⁋2 My learned friend assured me further, that the earth had lately received a shogg from a comet. 1724 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (O.H.S.) VIII. 280 He warned her to hold by the ropes..that so she might not fall, if there happened any greater shog than ordinary. 3. A shogging gait. Cf. shog v. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > [noun] > on foot > pace between walking and running trotc1386 dogtrota1450 jog1611 jog-trot1796 turkey-trot1839 sling-trot1853 fadge1873 shack1881 shog1885 jundy1894 1885 T. A. Dodge Patroclus & Penelope 25 In early days, horses were mainly ridden on a canter or a gallop. If perchance a trot, it was a mere shog. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020). shogv. Now chiefly dialect. 1. a. transitive. To shake or roll (something heavy) from side to side; to rock (a cradle); to shake, agitate (a liquid or the vessel containing it); to jolt or jar (some one or something). Also, to shake off a load. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (transitive)] > shake > shake, jerk, or rock shogc1420 shoggle1577 the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > remove or take away > by shaking to shake out?c1225 forshakea1300 overshakec1330 to shake off1393 off-shake1576 shog1949 c1420 Chron. Vilod. 3015 Þey houe, þey drawe, þey shogkeden hit [sc. the shrine] also. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Matt. xiv. 24 The boot..was schoggid with wawis [L. jactabatur fluctibus]. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 322 Of wynys soure is taught to make swete Wit barly floure...And oon doth dregge of swete wyn therto; Of gliricide [read gliciride] a part he hath infuse Al drie, & longe yshogged it wol vse [L. utuntur, cum diu vasorum commotione miscuerint]. a1525 Crying ane Playe 38 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 150 Ay quhen he dansit þe warld wald schog. 1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. 1659 Now their [children's] Couch hangs in the Aire, within little Beds of coard, or little Chaires, where they shogge and rocke them. 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 31 If care be taken that the tube in erecting be not shogged. 1787 W. Marshall Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Norfolk II. 388 To Shug, to shake; as hay. 1949 D. L. Sayers tr. Dante Comedy I. xvii. 178 Having shogged our burden off..away he bounded. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (transitive)] > shake > rouse by shaking shogc1440 shake1530 rumble1597 to shake up1850 c1440 York Myst. xl. 100 They schogged hym and schotte hym his lymes all in sondir. 1496 Epit. Iaspar Late Duke of Beddeforde (Pynson) sig. aii I shogged him I shaked him. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 705/1 Shougge nat so upon him to wake hym out of his slepe. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 706/1 Shugge. a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) ii. xvi. sig. I.v Rudely & boysteously shugge him and wake him. a1627 T. Middleton No Wit (1657) ii. 52 Phil. May I crave one word Madam? [stage-direct.] Shogs his Mother. 1651 H. More Second Lash of Alazanomastix in Enthusiasmus Triumphatus (1656) M 2 You onely mutter against the present disturbance, as one shogged while he dreams upon his pillow. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > upset or perturb [verb (transitive)] to-wendc893 mingeOE dreveOE angerc1175 sturb?c1225 worec1225 troublec1230 sturble1303 disturbc1305 movea1325 disturblec1330 drubblea1340 drovec1350 distroublec1369 tempestc1374 outsturba1382 unresta1382 stroublec1384 unquietc1384 conturb1393 mismaya1400 unquemea1400 uneasec1400 discomfita1425 smite?a1425 perturbc1425 pertrouble?1435 inquiet1486 toss1526 alter1529 disquiet1530 turmoil1530 perturbate1533 broil1548 mis-set?1553 shake1567 parbruilyiec1586 agitate1587 roil1590 transpose1594 discompose1603 harrow1609 hurry1611 obturb1623 shog1636 untune1638 alarm1649 disorder1655 begruntlea1670 pother1692 disconcert1695 ruffle1701 tempestuate1702 rough1777 caddle1781 to put out1796 upset1805 discomfort1806 start1821 faze1830 bother1832 to put aback1833 to put about1843 raft1844 queer1845 rattle1865 to turn over1865 untranquillize1874 hack1881 rock1881 to shake up1884 to put off1909 to go (also pass) through a phase1913 to weird out1970 the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > be annoyed or vexed by [verb (transitive)] > annoy or vex gremec893 dretchc900 awhenec1000 teenOE fretc1290 annoyc1300 atrayc1320 encumberc1330 diseasec1340 grindc1350 distemperc1386 offenda1387 arra1400 avexa1400 derea1400 miscomforta1400 angerc1400 engrievec1400 vex1418 molesta1425 entrouble?1435 destroublea1450 poina1450 rubc1450 to wring (a person) on the mailsc1450 disprofit1483 agrea1492 trouble1515 grig1553 mis-set?1553 nip?1553 grate1555 gripe1559 spitec1563 fike?1572 gall1573 corsie1574 corrosive1581 touch1581 disaccommodate1586 macerate1588 perplex1590 thorn1592 exulcerate1593 plague1595 incommode1598 affret1600 brier1601 to gall or tread on (one's) kibes1603 discommodate1606 incommodate1611 to grate on or upon1631 disincommodate1635 shog1636 ulcerate1647 incommodiate1650 to put (a person) out of his (her, etc.) way1653 discommodiate1654 discommode1657 ruffle1659 regrate1661 disoblige1668 torment1718 pesta1729 chagrin1734 pingle1740 bothera1745 potter1747 wherrit1762 to tweak the nose of1784 to play up1803 tout1808 rasp1810 outrage1818 worrit1818 werrit1825 buggerlug1850 taigle1865 get1867 to give a person the pip1881 to get across ——1888 nark1888 eat1893 to twist the tail1895 dudgeon1906 to tweak the tail of1909 sore1929 to put up1930 wouldn't it rip you!1941 sheg1943 to dick around1944 cheese1946 to pee off1946 to honk off1970 to fuck off1973 to tweak (a person's or thing's) tail1977 to tweak (a person's or thing's) nose1983 to wind up1984 to dick about1996 to-teen- 1636 A. Cade Serm. Necess. for these Times 50 The deadly arrow sticks in his flesh, and shogs and galls him. 1688 S. Penton Guardian's Instr. 52 His Brains have become so shogged, he cannot think in a fortnight. 1701 R. Steele Christian Hero (1711) 16 Cæsar..a little shogg'd with reiterated ill Omens. 2. a. To jerk or jolt; to shake to and fro, to rock; †to be shaky or insecurely fixed, to get shaken out. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (reflexive)] > shake > shake, jerk, or rock shoga1400 a1400–50 Wars Alex. 5018 Þan schogs hire þe sontree & schoke hire schire leues. (b) intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (intransitive)] > shake > shake, jerk, or rock shogc1450 shoggle1724 c1450 Mirk's Festial 174 As he hyet on his way..þe box schoget out of his bosome. 15.. in Boys Sandwich (1792) 365 For amendyng of a chalys foote yt schoggyd ij d. 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xvi. x. 63 Neither was he seene so much as to give a nod with his head, when the wheele shogged. 1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 900 Let there be two handfuls distance between every Hive, that one shogging or shaking, the next may stand unmoved. 1870 R. Chambers Pop. Rhymes Scotl. (new ed.) 337 Big it [sc. the castle] in a bog, Where 'twill neither shake nor shog. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defeat > be defeated [verb (intransitive)] > waver fremishc1425 reela1470 shake1489 stagger1544 result1587 shog1644 waver1831 1644 J. Vicars Jehovah-jireh 147 All the enemies Horse began to shogge a little. 3. a. To walk, ride or move with a succession of bumps or jerks; to jog along. Now usually, to advance at a steady easy pace, to travel steadily on. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (intransitive)] > go at pace between walking and running shiga1400 shog1530 jog1565 whig1689 fadge1694 dodge1802 shack1833 jog-trot1837 joggle1883 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 704/1 The carte shogged so faste that I went ever I shulde have fallen downe. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 11089 Restorit full stithly opon strong wise, Shot into sheltrons shoggond full þicke. ?c1600 (c1515) Sc. Field (Lyme) 120 in I. F. Baird Poems Stanley Family (D.Phil. thesis, Univ. of Birm.) (1990) 234 Shott into a sure shipp, and shoggeth over the water Into Scotland. 1719 A. Ramsay Epist. to Hamilton Answ. iii. 20 Be blythe, and let the Warld e'en shog, as it thinks fit. 1857 C. Kingsley Two Years Ago III. x. 302 They shog on side by side. 1893 J. A. Barry Steve Brown's Bunyip 12 Shogging steadily on..I at length reached the creek. b. To go away, begone. Usually with off. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] wendeOE i-wite971 ashakec975 shakeOE to go awayOE witea1000 afareOE agoOE atwendOE awayOE to wend awayOE awendOE gangOE rimeOE flitc1175 to fare forthc1200 depart?c1225 part?c1225 partc1230 to-partc1275 biwitec1300 atwitea1325 withdrawa1325 to draw awayc1330 passc1330 to turn one's (also the) backc1330 lenda1350 begonec1370 remuea1375 voidc1374 removec1380 to long awaya1382 twinc1386 to pass one's wayc1390 trussc1390 waive1390 to pass out ofa1398 avoida1400 to pass awaya1400 to turn awaya1400 slakec1400 wagc1400 returnc1405 to be gonea1425 muck1429 packc1450 recede1450 roomc1450 to show (a person) the feetc1450 to come offc1475 to take one's licence1475 issue1484 devoidc1485 rebatea1500 walka1500 to go adieua1522 pikea1529 to go one's ways1530 retire?1543 avaunt1549 to make out1558 trudge1562 vade?1570 fly1581 leave1593 wag1594 to get off1595 to go off1600 to put off1600 shog1600 troop1600 to forsake patch1602 exit1607 hence1614 to give offa1616 to take off1657 to move off1692 to cut (also slip) the painter1699 sheera1704 to go about one's business1749 mizzle1772 to move out1792 transit1797–1803 stump it1803 to run away1809 quit1811 to clear off1816 to clear out1816 nash1819 fuff1822 to make (take) tracks (for)1824 mosey1829 slope1830 to tail out1830 to walk one's chalks1835 to take away1838 shove1844 trot1847 fade1848 evacuate1849 shag1851 to get up and get1854 to pull out1855 to cut (the) cable(s)1859 to light out1859 to pick up1872 to sling one's Daniel or hook1873 to sling (also take) one's hook1874 smoke1893 screw1896 shoot1897 voetsak1897 to tootle off1902 to ship out1908 to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909 to push off1918 to bugger off1922 biff1923 to fuck off1929 to hit, split or take the breeze1931 to jack off1931 to piss offa1935 to do a mick1937 to take a walk1937 to head off1941 to take a hike1944 moulder1945 to chuff off1947 to get lost1947 to shoot through1947 skidoo1949 to sod off1950 peel1951 bug1952 split1954 poop1961 mugger1962 frig1965 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V ii. i. 43 Will you shog off? 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V ii. iii. 42 Shall we shog off? a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Coxcombe ii. ii, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Nn3v/2 Come prethee let's shogg off, &bouze an hower or two. 1884 C. M. Yonge Armourer's Prentices I. x. 192 Bolt..bade him shog off, and not come sneaking after other folks' shoes. 1929 J. C. Powys Wolf Solent vii. 154 Lob began to swagger slowly away. ‘I knows why you wants me to shog off,’ he called back. 1929 J. C. Powys Wolf Solent ix. 208 Wolf shogged off by himself. 1962 L. R. Banks End to Running i. v. 71 I'll just say to hell with her, to hell with the money and the house and everything else—I'll just shog off. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > manoeuvre > [verb (intransitive)] > other manoeuvres shog1650 to hang on (also upon) someone's rear1667 incline1676 debouch1760 feint1854 leap-frog1920 society > armed hostility > military operations > manoeuvre > [verb (transitive)] > move to one side shog1650 1650 O. Cromwell Let. 4 Sept. in Writings & Speeches (1939) (modernized text) II. 323 The enemy drew down to their right wing.., shogging also their foot and train much to the right. 1656 Ld. Orrery Parthenissa V. iii. iv. 246 I gave strict order to all my Army to shog still toward the Right-hand. Derivatives ˈshogged adj. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [adjective] > shaking > shaking or rocking > shaken or rocked shogged1594 1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iv. 138 Nor shogged earth so euer bideth throwes, When bigge in wombe she doth the vapours close. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1596v.a1400 |
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