请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 shog
释义

shogn.

/ʃɒɡ/
Forms: 1500s schogg, 1600s–1700s shogg, 1600s– shog.
Etymology: < shog v.
Now only dialect and archaic.
1. A shaking condition. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [noun] > shaking > a shaking condition
shog1596
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 141 Gif thir tua landis he ma vanquis, Scotland, he thinkis, will be in a schogg.
1689 N. Lee Princess of Cleve iv. iii I feel a gorgeing pain..A shog of Blood and Spirits.
2. A shake, jerk.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [noun] > shaking > shaking or jerking > a shake or jerk
shog1611
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bransle,..a shake, shog, or shocke.
1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. v. xii. 68 Thrust in the Ladle, being full, give it a shog, then strike off the heaped Powder.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 39. ⁋2 My learned friend assured me further, that the earth had lately received a shogg from a comet.
1724 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (O.H.S.) VIII. 280 He warned her to hold by the ropes..that so she might not fall, if there happened any greater shog than ordinary.
in extended use.1728 A. Ramsay Fox & Rat 20 Thus thou, great King, hast by thy conqu'ring Paw, Gi'en Earth a Shog, and made thy Will a Law.1786 R. Burns Poems 60 Ye cam to Paradise incog..An' gied the infant world a shog.1888 R. L. Stevenson Black Arrow Prol. 11 This will be a rare shog to poor Sir Oliver; he will turn paper-colour.
3. A shogging gait. Cf. shog v. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > [noun] > on foot > pace between walking and running
trotc1386
dogtrota1450
jog1611
jog-trot1796
turkey-trot1839
sling-trot1853
fadge1873
shack1881
shog1885
jundy1894
1885 T. A. Dodge Patroclus & Penelope 25 In early days, horses were mainly ridden on a canter or a gallop. If perchance a trot, it was a mere shog.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

shogv.

/ʃɒɡ/
Forms: Middle English–1600s shogge, (Middle English shogke), Middle English–1500s schog(ge, 1500s shugge, ( shougge), 1600s–1700s shogg, 1700s shogue, ( shug), Middle English– shog.
Etymology: Middle English shogge , probably related to Old High German scoc (plural scocga ) oscillation, swinging, a swing, Middle High German schock , schocke swing, see-saw, Middle Dutch, Dutch schok shake, jolt, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch, Middle High German schocker to swing, oscillate, shake. The word was doubtless felt as phonetically symbolic of the character of the movement denoted; compare jog v. See also shock v.2
Now chiefly dialect.
1.
a. transitive. To shake or roll (something heavy) from side to side; to rock (a cradle); to shake, agitate (a liquid or the vessel containing it); to jolt or jar (some one or something). Also, to shake off a load. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (transitive)] > shake > shake, jerk, or rock
shogc1420
shoggle1577
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > remove or take away > by shaking
to shake out?c1225
forshakea1300
overshakec1330
to shake off1393
off-shake1576
shog1949
c1420 Chron. Vilod. 3015 Þey houe, þey drawe, þey shogkeden hit [sc. the shrine] also.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Matt. xiv. 24 The boot..was schoggid with wawis [L. jactabatur fluctibus].
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 322 Of wynys soure is taught to make swete Wit barly floure...And oon doth dregge of swete wyn therto; Of gliricide [read gliciride] a part he hath infuse Al drie, & longe yshogged it wol vse [L. utuntur, cum diu vasorum commotione miscuerint].
a1525 Crying ane Playe 38 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 150 Ay quhen he dansit þe warld wald schog.
1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. 1659 Now their [children's] Couch hangs in the Aire, within little Beds of coard, or little Chaires, where they shogge and rocke them.
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 31 If care be taken that the tube in erecting be not shogged.
1787 W. Marshall Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Norfolk II. 388 To Shug, to shake; as hay.
1949 D. L. Sayers tr. Dante Comedy I. xvii. 178 Having shogged our burden off..away he bounded.
b. To shake (a person) in order to cause pain or annoyance, or to rouse from sleep; to jog (a person) in order to attract attention. Also rarely to shog upon in the same sense. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (transitive)] > shake > rouse by shaking
shogc1440
shake1530
rumble1597
to shake up1850
c1440 York Myst. xl. 100 They schogged hym and schotte hym his lymes all in sondir.
1496 Epit. Iaspar Late Duke of Beddeforde (Pynson) sig. aii I shogged him I shaked him.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 705/1 Shougge nat so upon him to wake hym out of his slepe.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 706/1 Shugge.
a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) ii. xvi. sig. I.v Rudely & boysteously shugge him and wake him.
a1627 T. Middleton No Wit (1657) ii. 52 Phil. May I crave one word Madam? [stage-direct.] Shogs his Mother.
1651 H. More Second Lash of Alazanomastix in Enthusiasmus Triumphatus (1656) M 2 You onely mutter against the present disturbance, as one shogged while he dreams upon his pillow.
c. figurative. To ‘shake’ mentally; to upset, discompose; to irritate, annoy. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > upset or perturb [verb (transitive)]
to-wendc893
mingeOE
dreveOE
angerc1175
sturb?c1225
worec1225
troublec1230
sturble1303
disturbc1305
movea1325
disturblec1330
drubblea1340
drovec1350
distroublec1369
tempestc1374
outsturba1382
unresta1382
stroublec1384
unquietc1384
conturb1393
mismaya1400
unquemea1400
uneasec1400
discomfita1425
smite?a1425
perturbc1425
pertrouble?1435
inquiet1486
toss1526
alter1529
disquiet1530
turmoil1530
perturbate1533
broil1548
mis-set?1553
shake1567
parbruilyiec1586
agitate1587
roil1590
transpose1594
discompose1603
harrow1609
hurry1611
obturb1623
shog1636
untune1638
alarm1649
disorder1655
begruntlea1670
pother1692
disconcert1695
ruffle1701
tempestuate1702
rough1777
caddle1781
to put out1796
upset1805
discomfort1806
start1821
faze1830
bother1832
to put aback1833
to put about1843
raft1844
queer1845
rattle1865
to turn over1865
untranquillize1874
hack1881
rock1881
to shake up1884
to put off1909
to go (also pass) through a phase1913
to weird out1970
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > be annoyed or vexed by [verb (transitive)] > annoy or vex
gremec893
dretchc900
awhenec1000
teenOE
fretc1290
annoyc1300
atrayc1320
encumberc1330
diseasec1340
grindc1350
distemperc1386
offenda1387
arra1400
avexa1400
derea1400
miscomforta1400
angerc1400
engrievec1400
vex1418
molesta1425
entrouble?1435
destroublea1450
poina1450
rubc1450
to wring (a person) on the mailsc1450
disprofit1483
agrea1492
trouble1515
grig1553
mis-set?1553
nip?1553
grate1555
gripe1559
spitec1563
fike?1572
gall1573
corsie1574
corrosive1581
touch1581
disaccommodate1586
macerate1588
perplex1590
thorn1592
exulcerate1593
plague1595
incommode1598
affret1600
brier1601
to gall or tread on (one's) kibes1603
discommodate1606
incommodate1611
to grate on or upon1631
disincommodate1635
shog1636
ulcerate1647
incommodiate1650
to put (a person) out of his (her, etc.) way1653
discommodiate1654
discommode1657
ruffle1659
regrate1661
disoblige1668
torment1718
pesta1729
chagrin1734
pingle1740
bothera1745
potter1747
wherrit1762
to tweak the nose of1784
to play up1803
tout1808
rasp1810
outrage1818
worrit1818
werrit1825
buggerlug1850
taigle1865
get1867
to give a person the pip1881
to get across ——1888
nark1888
eat1893
to twist the tail1895
dudgeon1906
to tweak the tail of1909
sore1929
to put up1930
wouldn't it rip you!1941
sheg1943
to dick around1944
cheese1946
to pee off1946
to honk off1970
to fuck off1973
to tweak (a person's or thing's) tail1977
to tweak (a person's or thing's) nose1983
to wind up1984
to dick about1996
to-teen-
1636 A. Cade Serm. Necess. for these Times 50 The deadly arrow sticks in his flesh, and shogs and galls him.
1688 S. Penton Guardian's Instr. 52 His Brains have become so shogged, he cannot think in a fortnight.
1701 R. Steele Christian Hero (1711) 16 Cæsar..a little shogg'd with reiterated ill Omens.
2.
a. To jerk or jolt; to shake to and fro, to rock; †to be shaky or insecurely fixed, to get shaken out.
(a) reflexive (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (reflexive)] > shake > shake, jerk, or rock
shoga1400
a1400–50 Wars Alex. 5018 Þan schogs hire þe sontree & schoke hire schire leues.
(b) intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (intransitive)] > shake > shake, jerk, or rock
shogc1450
shoggle1724
c1450 Mirk's Festial 174 As he hyet on his way..þe box schoget out of his bosome.
15.. in Boys Sandwich (1792) 365 For amendyng of a chalys foote yt schoggyd ij d.
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xvi. x. 63 Neither was he seene so much as to give a nod with his head, when the wheele shogged.
1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 900 Let there be two handfuls distance between every Hive, that one shogging or shaking, the next may stand unmoved.
1870 R. Chambers Pop. Rhymes Scotl. (new ed.) 337 Big it [sc. the castle] in a bog, Where 'twill neither shake nor shog.
b. intransitive. Of troops: To waver, become unsteady.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defeat > be defeated [verb (intransitive)] > waver
fremishc1425
reela1470
shake1489
stagger1544
result1587
shog1644
waver1831
1644 J. Vicars Jehovah-jireh 147 All the enemies Horse began to shogge a little.
3.
a. To walk, ride or move with a succession of bumps or jerks; to jog along. Now usually, to advance at a steady easy pace, to travel steadily on.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (intransitive)] > go at pace between walking and running
shiga1400
shog1530
jog1565
whig1689
fadge1694
dodge1802
shack1833
jog-trot1837
joggle1883
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 704/1 The carte shogged so faste that I went ever I shulde have fallen downe.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 11089 Restorit full stithly opon strong wise, Shot into sheltrons shoggond full þicke.
?c1600 (c1515) Sc. Field (Lyme) 120 in I. F. Baird Poems Stanley Family (D.Phil. thesis, Univ. of Birm.) (1990) 234 Shott into a sure shipp, and shoggeth over the water Into Scotland.
1719 A. Ramsay Epist. to Hamilton Answ. iii. 20 Be blythe, and let the Warld e'en shog, as it thinks fit.
1857 C. Kingsley Two Years Ago III. x. 302 They shog on side by side.
1893 J. A. Barry Steve Brown's Bunyip 12 Shogging steadily on..I at length reached the creek.
b. To go away, begone. Usually with off.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)]
wendeOE
i-wite971
ashakec975
shakeOE
to go awayOE
witea1000
afareOE
agoOE
atwendOE
awayOE
to wend awayOE
awendOE
gangOE
rimeOE
flitc1175
to fare forthc1200
depart?c1225
part?c1225
partc1230
to-partc1275
biwitec1300
atwitea1325
withdrawa1325
to draw awayc1330
passc1330
to turn one's (also the) backc1330
lenda1350
begonec1370
remuea1375
voidc1374
removec1380
to long awaya1382
twinc1386
to pass one's wayc1390
trussc1390
waive1390
to pass out ofa1398
avoida1400
to pass awaya1400
to turn awaya1400
slakec1400
wagc1400
returnc1405
to be gonea1425
muck1429
packc1450
recede1450
roomc1450
to show (a person) the feetc1450
to come offc1475
to take one's licence1475
issue1484
devoidc1485
rebatea1500
walka1500
to go adieua1522
pikea1529
to go one's ways1530
retire?1543
avaunt1549
to make out1558
trudge1562
vade?1570
fly1581
leave1593
wag1594
to get off1595
to go off1600
to put off1600
shog1600
troop1600
to forsake patch1602
exit1607
hence1614
to give offa1616
to take off1657
to move off1692
to cut (also slip) the painter1699
sheera1704
to go about one's business1749
mizzle1772
to move out1792
transit1797–1803
stump it1803
to run away1809
quit1811
to clear off1816
to clear out1816
nash1819
fuff1822
to make (take) tracks (for)1824
mosey1829
slope1830
to tail out1830
to walk one's chalks1835
to take away1838
shove1844
trot1847
fade1848
evacuate1849
shag1851
to get up and get1854
to pull out1855
to cut (the) cable(s)1859
to light out1859
to pick up1872
to sling one's Daniel or hook1873
to sling (also take) one's hook1874
smoke1893
screw1896
shoot1897
voetsak1897
to tootle off1902
to ship out1908
to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909
to push off1918
to bugger off1922
biff1923
to fuck off1929
to hit, split or take the breeze1931
to jack off1931
to piss offa1935
to do a mick1937
to take a walk1937
to head off1941
to take a hike1944
moulder1945
to chuff off1947
to get lost1947
to shoot through1947
skidoo1949
to sod off1950
peel1951
bug1952
split1954
poop1961
mugger1962
frig1965
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V ii. i. 43 Will you shog off?
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V ii. iii. 42 Shall we shog off?
a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Coxcombe ii. ii, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Nn3v/2 Come prethee let's shogg off, &bouze an hower or two.
1884 C. M. Yonge Armourer's Prentices I. x. 192 Bolt..bade him shog off, and not come sneaking after other folks' shoes.
1929 J. C. Powys Wolf Solent vii. 154 Lob began to swagger slowly away. ‘I knows why you wants me to shog off,’ he called back.
1929 J. C. Powys Wolf Solent ix. 208 Wolf shogged off by himself.
1962 L. R. Banks End to Running i. v. 71 I'll just say to hell with her, to hell with the money and the house and everything else—I'll just shog off.
4. Of troops: To move gradually to one side. Also transitive of a commander, to cause (troops) to move gradually to one side. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > manoeuvre > [verb (intransitive)] > other manoeuvres
shog1650
to hang on (also upon) someone's rear1667
incline1676
debouch1760
feint1854
leap-frog1920
society > armed hostility > military operations > manoeuvre > [verb (transitive)] > move to one side
shog1650
1650 O. Cromwell Let. 4 Sept. in Writings & Speeches (1939) (modernized text) II. 323 The enemy drew down to their right wing.., shogging also their foot and train much to the right.
1656 Ld. Orrery Parthenissa V. iii. iv. 246 I gave strict order to all my Army to shog still toward the Right-hand.

Derivatives

ˈshogged adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [adjective] > shaking > shaking or rocking > shaken or rocked
shogged1594
1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iv. 138 Nor shogged earth so euer bideth throwes, When bigge in wombe she doth the vapours close.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1596v.a1400
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/9 9:32:04