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单词 shadow test
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shadow test
shadow test n. (a) a method of finding out by refraction whether an eye is myopic or hypermetropic; (b) a method of examining the outer side of an eye affected with cataract in its second stage ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1898).
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the world > health and disease > healing > ophthalmology or optometry > [noun] > kinds of eye-test
shadow test1884
koroscopy1887
lantern test1890
Stilling1896
1884 H. E. Juler Handbk. Ophthalmic Sci. xiv. 363 The two following [methods] are very useful in estimating refraction; in both the ophthalmoscopic mirror alone is employed, and is held at a considerable distance from the eye. The first of these may be called the ‘Fundus-Image’ test; the other has been called ‘Retinoscopy’, but would be more appropriately designated by some such term as ‘Shadow Test’.
1889 G. A. Berry Dis. Eye xiv. 462 It has been called the shadow test because attention is directed perhaps more to the dark shadow which borders the illuminated area than to the area itself.
1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) vii. 69 Retinoscopy, or, more correctly, skiascopy or the shadow test, is the most practicable method of estimating the conditions of the refraction objectively.
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