shaddockn.

Brit.

/ˈʃadək/, U.S.

/ˈʃædək/

Forms: Also 1700s shattuck, shaddoc, shadock, chad(d)ock.

Etymology: < the name of a Captain Shaddock: see quot. 1707 at sense a.

a. The fruit of Citrus decumana (also called pampelmoes n.) resembling an orange, but very much larger. In stricter use, applied to the large pear-shaped varieties of the species, the smaller and rounder varieties being called grape-fruit.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > citrus fruit > [noun] > pomelo

pampelmoes1697

shaddock1707

pomelo1803

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > citrus fruit > pampelmouse or pomelo

paradise apple1598

pompion1678

pampelmoes1697

shaddock1707

pomelo1803

1696 H. Sloane Catal. Plantarum in Jamaica 212 Malus arantia, fructu rotundo maximo pallescente humanum caput excedente. Malus Arantia Indica, fructu omnium maximo, pumpelmus dicto medulla pallescente... The Shaddock Tree. In hortis & agris Insularum Jamaicæ & Barbados ubique provenit.]

1707 H. Sloane Voy. Islands I. 41 In Barbados the Shaddocks surpass those of Jamaica in goodness. The seed of this was first brought to Barbados by one Captain Shaddock, Commander of an East-India Ship, who touch'd at that Island in his Passage to England, and left the Seed there.

1720 S. Sewall Diary 1 Jan. (1973) II. 937 Mr. Cooper sends my wife a Present of Oranges and a Shattuck.

1764 J. Grainger Sugar-cane i. 8 The golden shaddoc, the forbidden fruit.

1773 E. Ives Voy. India 468 Chaddock..the fruit..grows as large as a man's head, and is round; it is a fine pleasant fruit,..there are plenty of them at Ceylon and other places, and they commonly are called pumple or pimple-noses.

1823 Ld. Byron Island i. viii. 14 A seaman..Held the moist shaddock to his parched mouth.

1884 de Candolle's Orig. Cultivated Pl. 181 Oranges are distinguished from shaddocks by the complete absence of down on the young shoots and leaves.

b. The tree bearing this fruit.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant bearing citrus fruit > other citrus trees

citron tree1530

citron1540

pome-citron tree1597

bael1618

lime-tree1748

citrus1781

shaddock1785

pampelmoes1796

pomelo1803

marmelos1823

orange thorn1852

1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxv. 373 Shaddock which has them [sc. the leaves] obtuse, and emarginate or notched at the end.

1885 A. Brassey In Trades 139 The orange, lemon, shaddock, pomelo,..were weighed down by their own golden fruit.

Compounds

General attributive.

shaddock-bower n.

ΚΠ

a1818 M. G. Lewis Jrnl. W. India Proprietor (1834) 23 My coffee walks and shaddock bowers.

shaddock-frail n.

ΚΠ

1892 R. Kipling Barrack-room Ballads 130 He has stripped my rails of the shaddock-frails.

shaddock-orange n.

ΚΠ

1731 R. Bradley New Improvem. Planting & Gardening (ed. 6) 592 The Chadock Orange.

1797 Encycl. Brit. V. 29/1 at Citrus The great Shaddock orange, or pumplemoes.

shaddock-stock n.

ΚΠ

1824 J. C. Loudon Green-house Compan. i. 81 The orange is best propagated by grafting or budding on lemon or shaddock stocks.

shaddock-tree n.

ΚΠ

1884 Leisure Hour Feb. 78/2 The fragrant blossoms of large shaddock-trees.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	shaddock
释义	shaddockn. Brit. /ˈʃadək/, U.S. /ˈʃædək/ Forms: Also 1700s shattuck, shaddoc, shadock, chad(d)ock. Etymology: < the name of a Captain Shaddock: see quot. 1707 at sense a. a. The fruit of Citrus decumana (also called pampelmoes n.) resembling an orange, but very much larger. In stricter use, applied to the large pear-shaped varieties of the species, the smaller and rounder varieties being called grape-fruit. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > citrus fruit > [noun] > pomelo pampelmoes1697 shaddock1707 pomelo1803 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > citrus fruit > pampelmouse or pomelo paradise apple1598 pompion1678 pampelmoes1697 shaddock1707 pomelo1803 1696 H. Sloane Catal. Plantarum in Jamaica 212 Malus arantia, fructu rotundo maximo pallescente humanum caput excedente. Malus Arantia Indica, fructu omnium maximo, pumpelmus dicto medulla pallescente... The Shaddock Tree. In hortis & agris Insularum Jamaicæ & Barbados ubique provenit.] 1707 H. Sloane Voy. Islands I. 41 In Barbados the Shaddocks surpass those of Jamaica in goodness. The seed of this was first brought to Barbados by one Captain Shaddock, Commander of an East-India Ship, who touch'd at that Island in his Passage to England, and left the Seed there. 1720 S. Sewall Diary 1 Jan. (1973) II. 937 Mr. Cooper sends my wife a Present of Oranges and a Shattuck. 1764 J. Grainger Sugar-cane i. 8 The golden shaddoc, the forbidden fruit. 1773 E. Ives Voy. India 468 Chaddock..the fruit..grows as large as a man's head, and is round; it is a fine pleasant fruit,..there are plenty of them at Ceylon and other places, and they commonly are called pumple or pimple-noses. 1823 Ld. Byron Island i. viii. 14 A seaman..Held the moist shaddock to his parched mouth. 1884 de Candolle's Orig. Cultivated Pl. 181 Oranges are distinguished from shaddocks by the complete absence of down on the young shoots and leaves. b. The tree bearing this fruit. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant bearing citrus fruit > other citrus trees citron tree1530 citron1540 pome-citron tree1597 bael1618 lime-tree1748 citrus1781 shaddock1785 pampelmoes1796 pomelo1803 marmelos1823 orange thorn1852 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxv. 373 Shaddock which has them [sc. the leaves] obtuse, and emarginate or notched at the end. 1885 A. Brassey In Trades 139 The orange, lemon, shaddock, pomelo,..were weighed down by their own golden fruit. Compounds General attributive. shaddock-bower n. ΚΠ a1818 M. G. Lewis Jrnl. W. India Proprietor (1834) 23 My coffee walks and shaddock bowers. shaddock-frail n. ΚΠ 1892 R. Kipling Barrack-room Ballads 130 He has stripped my rails of the shaddock-frails. shaddock-orange n. ΚΠ 1731 R. Bradley New Improvem. Planting & Gardening (ed. 6) 592 The Chadock Orange. 1797 Encycl. Brit. V. 29/1 at Citrus The great Shaddock orange, or pumplemoes. shaddock-stock n. ΚΠ 1824 J. C. Loudon Green-house Compan. i. 81 The orange is best propagated by grafting or budding on lemon or shaddock stocks. shaddock-tree n. ΚΠ 1696 H. Sloane Catal. Plantarum in Jamaica 212 Malus arantia, fructu rotundo maximo pallescente humanum caput excedente. Malus Arantia Indica, fructu omnium maximo, pumpelmus dicto medulla pallescente... The Shaddock Tree. In hortis & agris Insularum Jamaicæ & Barbados ubique provenit. 1884 Leisure Hour Feb. 78/2 The fragrant blossoms of large shaddock-trees. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1696
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