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单词 shedding
释义

sheddingn.1

/ˈʃɛdɪŋ/
Forms: Also 1600s schiding.
Etymology: < shed v.1 + -ing suffix1.
The action or an act of shed v.1 in various senses.
1.
a. Separation, parting, division. Also concrete = shed n.1 Now only dialect, spec. with reference to sheep. Cf. sheading n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [noun]
asunderingeOE
sheddingc1175
twinning?c1225
departingc1300
sunderinga1325
to-dighting1340
partingc1350
disseverancec1374
divisionc1374
severinga1382
departitionc1400
separation1413
sunderance1435
departisonc1440
deceperationa1450
severance1467
dissevering1488
dissever?1507
departurec1515
dividing1526
partition1530
sejunction1532
separatinga1557
sequestration1567
decision1574
divorce1593
disseveration16..
dissevermenta1603
sunderment1603
disparting1611
disunition1611
singling1625
divide1642
severation1649
concisure1656
department1677
secretion1696
abgregation1730
disengagement1791
disassociation1825
dispartment1869
dissociation1877
secernment1894
breakaway1897
delinkage1973
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > [noun] > sheep herding > separating or mixing sheep
shedding1832
box1868
boxing1869
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 16863 Forr farisew bitacneþþ uss Shædinng onn ennglissh spæche.
1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 12418 ‘Dymynucyon’..ys to mene also anoþer þyng, Of þy synne to make shedyng.
c1440 W. Hylton Scala Perfeccionis (1494) ii. xxxvi And this is the yefte of loue that makyth shedynge atwyx chosen soules & reproued.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Scriminatura, the shedding or diuiding of a womans haires of a head.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Greve La greve des cheveux (&, les cheveux departis en greve), the shedding, or shading of the haire; the parting thereof on the forehead (after the old fashion).
1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 103 Gin he look'd blyth, the lassie looked mair, For shame was past the shedding o' her hair.
1872 W. Black Strange Adventures Phaeton xxix Then we got out to that ‘shedding’ of the roads, which marks the junction of the highways coming down from Glasgow and Edinburgh.
1921 Kelso Chron. 26 Aug. 2 Test—Hauld between two poles, drive round trainer, and proceed between two other sets of poles before penning, shedding, and wearing.
1942 R. B. Kelley Animal Breeding xv. 140 In Scotland ‘shedding’ is a special feature of the dog's training.
1956 J. Murray Rural Rhymes 27 An' them they had a sheep tae pairt Frae a' the rest—ca'ed sheddin'.
1957 Dumfries & Galloway Standard 19 Oct. 5/6 Midge had a good run out and the most perfect lift in the competition, perfect fetch, driving and shedding but lost one mark in the penning to total 49 points.
in combination.1610 Bible (Douay) II. Isa. iii. 20 Our Lord shal take away..the sheading combes.1832 Trans. Highl. Soc. 295 When gathered to the same fold or shedding-place together.1959 Times 18 Sept. 7/5 He appeared to be well in the lead when he reached the shedding ring.1977 Field 13 Jan. 55/2 Each dog guided a bunch of sheep round the formalized trial course and finished by bringing them to his master in the ‘shedding’ ring.
b. dialect (concrete in plural). See quot. 1844.
ΚΠ
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 39 The lambs, dinmonts, or wethers, that are drafted out of the fat stock, are called the sheddings or tails.
c. Weaving. The division of the warp threads in such a manner as to permit of the passage between them of a shuttle containing the weft. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > other processes involved in
cording1822
take-up1832
float1863
shedding1863
shuttling1874
knocking-off1912
1863 J. Watson Theory & Pract. Weaving 84 The sheding being repeated two times over.
1876 A. Barlow Hist. & Princ. Weaving 111 Shedding motions may be classed into about six varieties.
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 466/1 The three principal motions, shedding, picking and beating up, are of course the same in both [looms].
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 466/1 The treadles called the shedding tappets.
2.
a. Effusion, pouring out; esp. of blood, tears, †secretions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > [noun] > action of excreting
sheddingc1200
flux1377
outputtinga1387
purgationa1387
avoidancea1398
voidance1398
evacuation?1533
spurging1548
emptying1552
vacuation1583
emunction1601
regurgitation1601
vacation1617
excretion1640
egestion1644
weeping1655
elimination1665
despumation1684
excreting1849
the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > action or process of emitting copiously > [noun]
sheddingc1200
yotingc1390
outyettingc1400
pouring?a1425
profusion1583
outpour1864
sloosh1919
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > emission > copious emission or effusion
sheddingc1200
out-hieldinga1382
yotingc1390
outyettingc1400
pouring?a1425
outpouring1440
diffusionc1484
effusion1526
infusion1563
spouting1568
profusion1583
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 65 Ne bringð no synful man quemere loc þenne teares sheding.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 192 Ȝet nabbe ȝe naut edstonden oðet schedunge of ower blod.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cccclxvv They..could not kepe them from sheding of teares.
1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden ii. 5 It helpeth..the shedding of the gall.
1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. xvii. 111 Their persons were rendered sacred..by unction, or the shedding of hallowed oil upon them.
1874 A. O'Shaughnessy Music & Moonlight 200 Base sheddings of base blood.
b. Infusion, diffusion. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > [noun] > infusion
shedding1398
influencec1430
infusionc1450
inflowing1530
infounding1532
afflation1576
influxion1605
influx1626
information1630
inspiration1651
overshadowing1665
influct1675
bedewmenta1680
inflow1848
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) iii. ix. 55 By vertue of spredynge and of shedynge of the spyryte of felynge in to all the synewes, all the makynge of the body is founde able to moeue.
c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) iv. xix. 185 In whiche we hadden putte fillinge of þe grete tresores of Paradys, þat was the sweete shedinge of oure grace.
c. shedding of nature n. Obsolete gonorrhoea.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [noun] > gonorrhoea
gonorrhoeaa1475
gonorrhoea passion1547
running of the reins1569
shedding of nature1584
clap1587
venereal rose1799
Rhea sisters1935
1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health xlii. 52 A verie good medicine for the shedding of nature.
3.
a. Dropping, scattering or letting fall, or parting with something.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > [noun] > parting with or letting go > shedding leaves, hair, etc.
shedding1362
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > [noun] > letting fall
shedding1362
lettingc1500
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. vii. 9 Summe schul souwe sakkes for schedyng of Whete.
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xix [Some] do fan their corne, the which is..a great sauergarde for sheding of the corne.
1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. i. 38 Unnaturall shedding of haire.
1732 A. Monro Anat. (ed. 2) 170 This Shedding of the Teeth is of good Use.
1863 A. Ewing in A. J. Ross Mem. (1877) 356 Our life has far more in it than is suggested by the growing and shedding of leaves.
b. concrete in plural. Shed leaves, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > [noun] > that which is shed
shedding1803
1803 W. Wordsworth Yew-trees in Poems of Imag. 22 Upon whose grassless floor of red brown hue, By sheddings from the pining umbrage tinged Perennially.
1856 T. Aird Poet. Wks. (new ed.) 294 She trode the dun-brown sheddings of the pine.
c. The letting fall of seeds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > plant having seed > [noun] > dispersal of seeds
shedding1721
semination1765
myrmecochory1908
hydrochory1969
1721 A. Pope Corr. 21 Oct. (1956) II. 89 Old Fletcher of Saltoune said one day to me: ‘..I am like a Tree without a Prop, and without young Trees of my own shedding, to grow round me, for Company and Defence.’
d. The premature falling of the young bolls of cotton plants.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding fibre, thatching, or basket material > [noun] > cotton-plant > premature boll shedding
shedding1899
1899 Yearbk. U.S. Dept. Agric. 728 Over the eastern portion shedding was reported, with complaints of drought in portions of the Carolinas.
1974 J. W. Purseglove Trop. Crops 348 The first flowering period requires relative dryness, otherwise excessive boll shedding ensues.
4. = load-shedding n. at load n. Compounds 2. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [noun]
everting1568
deposition1577
discarding1600
excussion1607
dispatch1608
reposition1617
absolution1655
depositing1667
discardment1713
discardurea1762
cashiering1826
dropping1859
discard1906
junking1911
shedding1945
load-shedding1947
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical power, electricity > place of power generation > [noun] > reduction in supply
shedding1945
load-shedding1947
1945 Electrician 25 May 457/1 Some shedding of the load may still be unavoidable during next winter.
1958 Listener 12 June 990/3 In June there is a shedding of the load of serious drama.
1971 IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus & Systems XC. 1460/2 The load selected for shedding will be different for various systems because of geographical, historical, political and reliability factors.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

sheddingn.2

/ˈʃɛdɪŋ/
Etymology: < shed n.1 + -ing suffix1.
Sheds collectively; a collection of sheds.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > outhouse(s) > [noun]
little houseOE
outhouse1301
housingc1384
house of officec1405
officesa1422
easement?a1425
shed1457
outhousing1583
outbuilding1600
outroom1602
outoffice1630
office-house1632
out-hut1856
shedding1883
nushnik1945
1883 Times 26 July 7/5 Shedding of large capacity will be provided.
1889 J. H. Skrine Mem. E. Thring 152 These were..scheming new bonfires. Whose barns or sheddings were safe?
1898 Field 14 May 741/1 Long rows of shedding.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

sheddingadj.

/ˈʃɛdɪŋ/
Etymology: < shed v.1 + -ing suffix2.
That sheds, in various senses of the verb.
1.
a. Of liquids: Self-diffusing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > moisture or humidity > [adjective] > of diffused moisture which imparts humidity > self-diffusing
shedding1587
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xv. 272 The bodie is in the Soule, as..a sheading or liquid thing in a thing that is not liquid [Fr. comme..le coulant en ce qui ne coule point].
b. Dropping or casting leaves or petals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > plant defined by leaves > [adjective] > shedding or having withered leaves or petals
shedding1687
induviate1835
1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther iii. 98 The shedding trees began the ground to strow With yellow leaves.
1782 J. Scott Poet. Wks. 261 And green slopes redden with the shedding rose.
c. (See quot.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > growth, movement, or curvature of parts > [adjective] > permanent or discarded
shedc1430
deciduous1657
marcescent1727
fugacious1750
permanent1776
shrivelling1776
persisting1777
persistent1785
sphacelate1785
shedding1796
sphacelated1806
caducous1808
restant1828
fugitive1830
horarious1866
1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) I. 81 Shedding (caducus) continuing but a short time.
1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) I. 262 Cup 4 leaves, leafits egg-shaped, coloured, shedding.
d. shedding tooth n. any of the primary or milk teeth, which fall out and are replaced by the permanent teeth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > types or spec. teeth > [noun] > milk
calf's-teeth1599
fore-tooth1601
sucking-tooth1601
milk tooth1738
deciduous tooth1755
shedding tooth1799
temporary tooth1802
baby tooth1834
1799 Home in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 89 258 A view of the grinding surface of a shedding tooth.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 28 The permanent teeth have separate sockets of their own; and..do not lie immediately under the corresponding shedding teeth.
1833 Hunter's Catal. Physiol. Ser. Comp. Anat. Mus. Coll. Surg. I. 100 The shedding tooth falls some time before the succeeding tooth can supply its uses.
e. figurative. Of divisions of time: Passing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > [adjective] > passing or elapsing
overslippinga1522
rolling1656
by-running1674
shedding1816
elapsing1830
lapsing1841
1816 L. Hunt Story of Rimini iii. 134 The glass that told the shedding hours.
2. Dividing, parting, separating. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > [adjective]
dividing1620
shedding?1674
dismembering1861
?1674 J. Bunyan Reprobation Asserted i. 2 These words are shedding words, they sever between men and men.
3. Sloping. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > [adjective] > inclined from level or sloping
pyramidala1398
shoringc1503
slopec1503
pitching1519
current?1523
battering1589
pitched1594
aslope1599
sloping1610
shelving1615
stooping1621
raking1665
sloped1683
shedding1688
slopy1740
raked1948
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 73/1 A Barn with a sheeding Ridg.
1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. Q1b If a Rock appears to the Day,..where it seems to cut off, and more especially on Sheeding ground.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1c1175n.21883adj.1587
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