Shabbatn.

Brit.

/ʃaˈbat/,

/ʃəˈbat/, U.S.

/ʃəˈbɑt/,

/ˈʃɑbəs/; The pronunciation with a final /s/ is used by some speakers even when the word is spelt with t.

Forms: 1800s– Shabbat, 1900s– Shabat, 1900s– Shabbath.

Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew šabbāṯ.

Etymology: < Hebrew šabbāṯ sabbath n. Compare earlier sabbath n., Shabbos n.

Judaism.

The Sabbath (sabbath n. 1a), observed from sunset on Friday until sunset on Saturday, during which time the day is honoured by engaging in restful or religious activities instead of working. Frequently without article. Cf. Shabbos n.See also Shabbat Shalom int.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > Sabbath > [noun]

rest dayeOE

sabbathc950

SundayeOE

Lord's daya1225

Sabbath-dayc1380

ceasing-day1382

Dominical day1553

Sabaotha1599

Dominical1638

Shabbos1771

Shabbat1824

1824 Bell's Life in London 22 Aug. 267/2 He had seen her a valking vith a Christian in the Green Park on the Shabbath.

1854 O. W. T. Heighway Adeline viii. 119 When is it I breaksh the shabbat?

1944 Jewish Post (Indianapolis) 29 Sept. 2/3 When mother blesses the twinkling candles and father makes kiddush over the wine and hallah, everyone says ‘Good Shabbat’.

1971 D. Meiring Wall of Glass ii. 21 What would Arabs be doing on Tel Aviv beach?.. Above all on a Shabat?

2006 N. Alderman Disobedience iii. 55 They don't understand about Shabbat, those goyim.

Phrases

to make Shabbat [after Yiddish shabes makhn] : (in Jewish usage) to observe or celebrate the Sabbath. Cf. to make Shabbos at Shabbos n. Phrases.

ΚΠ

1965 J. A. Michener Source 745 Poor Mendel! He does not have with what to make Shabbat.

1973 Jerusalem Rep. (Nexis) 20 Feb. 30 It [sc. conversion] means a life-long commitment to making Shabbat and keeping kosher.

2013 R. Shapiro Amazing Chesed viii. 125 You don't get to make Shabbat only if the quality of your labor merits it.

Compounds

General use as a modifier, as in Shabbat candle, Shabbat dinner, etc.See also Shabbat goy n., Shabbat goyah n.

ΚΠ

1914 Jewish Exponent (Philadelphia) 18 Sept. 5/3 She said the Shabbat blessing over us! We held the Shabbat candles!

1954 El Paso (Texas) Herald-Post 1 Dec. 17/3 Shabbat Morning Services will start at 8:45.

1976 C. Bermant Coming Home i. iii. 47 There is a traditional Jewish dish called cholent..normally eaten for Shabbat lunch.

1992 Evening Standard (Nexis) 21 Apr. 28 A typical Shabbat dinner might consist of Moroccan fish, roasted lamb, baked spicy chicken,..and a salad with nuts or spicy cooked tomatoes and peppers.

2008 Jerusalem Post (Nexis) 14 Mar. (Opinion section) 4 The Fulds have five children and 15 grandchildren. Their home is often full of family and Shabbat guests.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	shabbat
释义	Shabbatn. Brit. /ʃaˈbat/, /ʃəˈbat/, U.S. /ʃəˈbɑt/, /ˈʃɑbəs/; The pronunciation with a final /s/ is used by some speakers even when the word is spelt with t. Forms: 1800s– Shabbat, 1900s– Shabat, 1900s– Shabbath. Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew šabbāṯ. Etymology: < Hebrew šabbāṯ sabbath n. Compare earlier sabbath n., Shabbos n. Judaism. The Sabbath (sabbath n. 1a), observed from sunset on Friday until sunset on Saturday, during which time the day is honoured by engaging in restful or religious activities instead of working. Frequently without article. Cf. Shabbos n.See also Shabbat Shalom int. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > Sabbath > [noun] rest dayeOE sabbathc950 SundayeOE Lord's daya1225 Sabbath-dayc1380 ceasing-day1382 Dominical day1553 Sabaotha1599 Dominical1638 Shabbos1771 Shabbat1824 1824 Bell's Life in London 22 Aug. 267/2 He had seen her a valking vith a Christian in the Green Park on the Shabbath. 1854 O. W. T. Heighway Adeline viii. 119 When is it I breaksh the shabbat? 1944 Jewish Post (Indianapolis) 29 Sept. 2/3 When mother blesses the twinkling candles and father makes kiddush over the wine and hallah, everyone says ‘Good Shabbat’. 1971 D. Meiring Wall of Glass ii. 21 What would Arabs be doing on Tel Aviv beach?.. Above all on a Shabat? 2006 N. Alderman Disobedience iii. 55 They don't understand about Shabbat, those goyim. Phrases to make Shabbat [after Yiddish shabes makhn] : (in Jewish usage) to observe or celebrate the Sabbath. Cf. to make Shabbos at Shabbos n. Phrases. ΚΠ 1965 J. A. Michener Source 745 Poor Mendel! He does not have with what to make Shabbat. 1973 Jerusalem Rep. (Nexis) 20 Feb. 30 It [sc. conversion] means a life-long commitment to making Shabbat and keeping kosher. 2013 R. Shapiro Amazing Chesed viii. 125 You don't get to make Shabbat only if the quality of your labor merits it. Compounds General use as a modifier, as in Shabbat candle, Shabbat dinner, etc.See also Shabbat goy n., Shabbat goyah n. ΚΠ 1914 Jewish Exponent (Philadelphia) 18 Sept. 5/3 She said the Shabbat blessing over us! We held the Shabbat candles! 1954 El Paso (Texas) Herald-Post 1 Dec. 17/3 Shabbat Morning Services will start at 8:45. 1976 C. Bermant Coming Home i. iii. 47 There is a traditional Jewish dish called cholent..normally eaten for Shabbat lunch. 1992 Evening Standard (Nexis) 21 Apr. 28 A typical Shabbat dinner might consist of Moroccan fish, roasted lamb, baked spicy chicken,..and a salad with nuts or spicy cooked tomatoes and peppers. 2008 Jerusalem Post (Nexis) 14 Mar. (Opinion section) 4 The Fulds have five children and 15 grandchildren. Their home is often full of family and Shabbat guests. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1824
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