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单词 sherpa
释义

Sherpan.

Brit. /ˈʃəːpə/, U.S. /ˈʃərpə/
Forms: Also 1800s Serpa, Sharpa.
Etymology: < Tibetan sharpa, inhabitant of an eastern country.
1. (A member of) a Tibetan people of south-western China, living on the southern slopes of the Himalayas. Also attributive or as adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Tibet and Nepal > [noun] > peoples of Tibet
Tangut1598
Sherpa1847
Tangutan1876
Khamba1928
1847 B. H. Hodgson in Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 16 ii. 1237 Cis-Himálayan Bhotias vel Tibetans, called..Serpa, &c.
1847 B. H. Hodgson in Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 16 ii. 1238 The sub-Himálayan races..inhabit all the central and temperate parts of these mountains, the juxta nivean or nethermost tracts being left to the Rongbo vel Sérpá.
1874 B. H. Hodgson Ess. on Nepál & Tibet ii. ii. 30 Cis-Himálayan Bhotias vel Tibetans, called Rongbo,..Sérpa or Sharpa etc.
1922 G. H. L. Mallory in C. K. Howard-Bury Mount Everest xiv. 224 The Tibetan coolies..were notably less strong than our Sherpas.
1924 Glasgow Herald 16 Apr. 10/6 Two of them after a merry-making battered each other in a terrific manner, but the following morning..they were nursing each other with the greatest care and mutual pity. Such is a Sherpa porter.
1950 T. Longstaff This my Voy. iv. 67 He..had not yet shown us that Sherpas could be the mainstay of any Himalayan expedition.
1970 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 11 Nov. 38/4 Sen Tensing, the sherpa bearer, shuddered in fright.
1979 Daily Tel. 17 May 1/4 One of mountaineering's best known Sherpas, Ang Phu, was feared killed yesterday in a fall on Everest after helping a Yugoslav expedition put a second team on the summit.
2. transferred and figurative. A mountain guide or porter; a guide; an official who makes the preparations for a summit conference.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > conferring or consulting > one who participates in
parlant1586
collator1628
tryster1655
conferee1846
symposiast1878
Round Tabler1887
Congressist1888
conferencier1926
Sherpa1959
society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > [noun] > one who guides or leads > in mountains
maron1511
mountain guide1810
Old Man of the Mountain1837
Sherpa1959
1959 M. Pugh Chancer 137 What was the idea of trying that cliff? Did you fancy your chance as a sherpa?
1976 P. Cave High Flying Birds iii. 35 ‘O.K.,’ I said. ‘Lead the way, sherpa.’
1980 Times 23 June 1/2 The seven leaders inevitably based much of their comment on the draft communique drawn up for publication after the meeting by the seven government officials—known as the ‘sherpas’—who have been charged with preparing this summit.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1847
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