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单词 sherlock
释义

Sherlockn.

Brit. /ˈʃəːlɒk/, U.S. /ˈʃərˌlɑk/
Etymology: See Holmesian adj. and n., and Sherlock Holmes n.
A person who investigates mysteries or shows great perceptiveness; a private detective.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > secret observation, spying > procedures used in spying > [noun] > private detection > person engaged in
private detective1857
eye1874
Pinkerton1877
ferret1891
consultant1894
private investigator1894
Sherlock Holmes1896
operative1901
Sherlock1903
Sherlockian1903
Pink1904
peeper1908
private dick1912
op1924
shamus1925
private eye1938
PI1953
peep1974
1903 G. V. Hobart Back to Woods iii. 57 ‘Down there, eh?’ snorted the country Sherlock.
1928 D. L. Sayers Lord Peter views Body 42 I'm riding with Freddy Arbuthnot,..as you might see by my legs, if you were really as big a Sherlock as you make out.
1932 R. Kipling Limits & Renewals 178 We aren't exactly first-class Sherlocks.
1967 N. Freeling Strike Out 27 Mr. van der Valk, my dear, our police Sherlock.
1972 ‘L. Egan’ Paper Chase xii. 191 You'll have to turn Sherlock and solve the case yourself.

Derivatives

ˈSherlock v. to engage in detective work; to investigate (something), to make deductions about.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > secret observation, spying > procedures used in spying > maintain surveillance [verb (intransitive)] > act as private detective
Sherlock1913
private-eye1950
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > secret observation, spying > procedures used in spying > surveillance [verb (transitive)] > investigate as private detective
Sherlock1913
Sherlock Holmes1922
1913 Manch. Guardian 15 Jan. Any man with a bundle or package was suspicious, so we ‘sherlocked’ around for a bit and watched him go into a barber's shop to get disguised by having his hair cut. There we ‘pinched’ him.
1934 Discovery Sept. 273/2 It is now close on four hundred years since that door was used and sandals trod those steps, but we are able to ‘Sherlock’ this detail of old times.
1937 Stevens & Shorten How to watch Football Game vi. 51 No use in trying to Sherlock the next play. Anything can happen.
ˈSherlockian n. = Sherlock n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > secret observation, spying > procedures used in spying > [noun] > private detection > person engaged in
private detective1857
eye1874
Pinkerton1877
ferret1891
consultant1894
private investigator1894
Sherlock Holmes1896
operative1901
Sherlock1903
Sherlockian1903
Pink1904
peeper1908
private dick1912
op1924
shamus1925
private eye1938
PI1953
peep1974
1903 Bookman XVII. 5/2 If you decipher this you are a real Sherlockian.
ˈSherlockian adj. relating to or characteristic of Sherlock Holmes; = Holmesian adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > secret observation, spying > procedures used in spying > [adjective] > relating to private detection
Pinkerton1874
Pinkertonian1886
Holmesian1929
private eye1946
Sherlock Holmesian1958
Sherlockian1959
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > fiction > [adjective] > specific character
big-endian1726
Sleeping Beauty1729
little-endian1828
Mickey Mouse1930
Sherlock Holmesian1958
Sherlockian1959
Dalek1963
Pooterish1963
Moomin-like1965
hobbitish1966
James Bondish1966
James Bond1967
1959 Listener 3 Dec. 993/1 A startling piece of detective work, followed up with exact, devoted, Sherlockian tenacity.
1962 W. S. Baring-Gould Sherlock Holmes 263 Late 1895–late 1896 called by many Sherlockian commentators ‘The Missing Year’, and the subject of much learned speculation.
1977 New Yorker 20 June 71/1 He lights his pipe. It is long and low and looks somewhat Sherlockian.
ˈSherlockiˌana n. [ < -iana suffix.] things connected with Sherlock Holmes, writings about Sherlock Holmes.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > fiction > [noun] > creation or description of characters > specific character or creature > things connected with
Sherlockiana1942
1942 H. Haycraft Murder for Pleasure xiii. 276 Vincent Starrett's Private Life of Sherlock Holmes with its valuable appended bibliography of Sherlockiana.
1972 E. Routley Puritan Pleasures of Detective Story ii. 27 This is not a contribution to Sherlockiana, but the..cult of Sherlock Holmes is itself..in the field of our enquiry.
1975 Daily Tel. 27 May 14/3 He..had built up an outstanding collection of Sherlockiana, including such rarities as a copy of the Beeton's Christmas Annual of 1887 in which the first Holmes adventure..was originally published.
ˈSherlocking n. detective work.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > secret observation, spying > procedures used in spying > [noun] > private detection
private inquiry1856
Sherlocking1920
Sherlock Holmesing1929
private-eyeing1949
1920 J. Galsworthy Foundations i, in Plays (1929) 468 Don't call in the police!.. Let me do the Sherlocking for you.
1957 J. Kerouac On the Road ii. vi. 135 They tried some amateur Sherlocking by asking the same questions twice.
1963 ‘G. Carr’ Lewker in Norway i. 25 You're really disappointed because you can't go Sherlocking after that young man.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1903
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