单词 | sforzato |
释义 | 'sforzaton.1 Obsolete. rare. A galley slave. = forsado n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > sailor on galley > slave forsary1546 galley slave1567 row-slave1578 'sforzato1607 mesonaut1623 forsado1625 galleriana1640 galley-bird1655 1607 B. Jonson Volpone ii. ii. sig. D4v I was condemn'd a 'Sforzato to the Galleys, for poysoning the Cardinall Bemboo's—Cooke. View more context for this quotation This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021). sforzatoadj.n.2 Music. = sforzando n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > volume > [noun] > increase in volume rinforzando1775 crescendo1776 sforzato1786 swell1803 sforzando1849 society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > directions > [adverb] > for volume forte1724 fortissimo1724 pf1724 più piano1724 piano1762 rinforzando1775 crescendo1776 mancando1786 sforzando1786 sforzato1786 forzando1828 1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music Sforzando, or Sforzato, (Ital.), words signifying that the notes over which they are placed are to struck with force, but continued with comparative softness. 1876 in J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 1969 Listener 17 July 89/2 The hard sound of the first ‘g’ in the word is reflected in sforzato harp notes. 1976 Daily Tel. 8 Mar. 8/3 Presumably, if the lost autograph of the 32 in C minor had meanwhile surfaced,..with all sforzatos abolished, this fact would have been mentioned. 1977 ‘E. Crispin’ Glimpses of Moon iii. 41 ‘Derngh!’ he exclaimed in his nose, imitating sforzato stopped horns. 1977 Gramophone Dec. 1098/2 No. 2 in E minor has as its first movement a funeral march that alternates between minor and major and is full of suspensions and sforzati. 1978 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts 126 354/1 It is impossible for us to say definitely how soft is soft, or how loud is loud or how much emphasis to put on a sforzato. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11607adj.n.21786 |
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