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单词 sforzato
释义

'sforzaton.1

Etymology: Error for Italian forzato.
Obsolete. rare.
A galley slave. = forsado n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > sailor on galley > slave
forsary1546
galley slave1567
row-slave1578
'sforzato1607
mesonaut1623
forsado1625
galleriana1640
galley-bird1655
1607 B. Jonson Volpone ii. ii. sig. D4v I was condemn'd a 'Sforzato to the Galleys, for poysoning the Cardinall Bemboo's—Cooke. View more context for this quotation
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

sforzatoadj.n.2

Brit. /sfɔːtˈsatəʊ/, /sfɔːtˈsɑːtəʊ/, U.S. /sfɔrtˈsɑˌtoʊ/
Forms: Plural sforzati, sforzatos.
Etymology: Italian, past participle of sforzare: see sforzando n.
Music.
= sforzando n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > volume > [noun] > increase in volume
rinforzando1775
crescendo1776
sforzato1786
swell1803
sforzando1849
society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > directions > [adverb] > for volume
forte1724
fortissimo1724
pf1724
più piano1724
piano1762
rinforzando1775
crescendo1776
mancando1786
sforzando1786
sforzato1786
forzando1828
1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music Sforzando, or Sforzato, (Ital.), words signifying that the notes over which they are placed are to struck with force, but continued with comparative softness.
1876 in J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms
1969 Listener 17 July 89/2 The hard sound of the first ‘g’ in the word is reflected in sforzato harp notes.
1976 Daily Tel. 8 Mar. 8/3 Presumably, if the lost autograph of the 32 in C minor had meanwhile surfaced,..with all sforzatos abolished, this fact would have been mentioned.
1977 ‘E. Crispin’ Glimpses of Moon iii. 41Derngh!’ he exclaimed in his nose, imitating sforzato stopped horns.
1977 Gramophone Dec. 1098/2 No. 2 in E minor has as its first movement a funeral march that alternates between minor and major and is full of suspensions and sforzati.
1978 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts 126 354/1 It is impossible for us to say definitely how soft is soft, or how loud is loud or how much emphasis to put on a sforzato.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11607adj.n.21786
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更新时间:2024/11/10 8:04:39