sextupleadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈsɛkstjᵿpl/,

/ˈsɛkstʃᵿpl/, U.S.

/sɛkˈst(j)up(ə)l/,

/ˌsɛksˈtəp(ə)l/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin sextuplus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin sextuplus six times as much, sixfold, consisting of six parts (from 13th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin sextus sixth (see sext n.¹) + -plus (in e.g. duplus double adj.¹). Compare Middle French, French sextuple (1450), Italian sestuplo (1585). Compare earlier quadruple n., slightly earlier quadruple adj., and also quintuple adj., octuple adj. Compare also sescuple adj.

A. adj.

1. Six times as many or as much, sixfold (formerly with of, to). Also: consisting of six parts or things.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > six > [adjective] > sixfold

sixfolda1000

six-double1552

sextuple?1563

sextupla1570

sextuplicate1657

sextuplex1668

sextupled1853

?1563 R. Lever & W. Fulwood Most Noble Playe called Philosophers Game sig. Avi (table) Doble..triple..quadruple..quintuple..sextuple..proportion.

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §186 Cause some halfe dozen Pipes to be made..with a single, double, and so on to a Sextuple Bore.

a1687 W. Petty Polit. Arithm. (1691) i. 6 But what is exported out of Holland into England is worth three Millions; and what is exported thence into all the World besides, is Sextuple to the same.

1701 J. Harris tr. I. G. Pardies Short Plain Elements Geom. vi. 52 The former will be twice triple, or three times double, or in one word Sextuple of the latter.

1784 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 75 90 In the quadruple or n. preceding set, the two nearest very unequal... In the sextuple or s. following set, the two largest pretty unequal.

1841 M. Elphinstone Hist. India I. App. iii. 459 The fourfold division of the army (horse, foot, chariots, and elephants) was the same as that of Menu; but Strabo makes a sextuple division.

1868 W. Lockyer & J. N. Lockyer tr. A. Guillemin Heavens (ed. 3) 393 The great nebula which surrounds the sextuple star θ Orionis.

1939 R. Pearl Nat. Hist. Populations ii. 63 A sextuple pregnancy that he studied.

1956 J. W. Oliver Hist. Amer. Technol. iv. 495 The monstrous quadruple, sextuple, and octuple presses, with their mountains of plate cylinders and impression cylinders.

2001 N.Y. Times Mag. 8 July 34/2 A sextuple peel involves taking one [croquet] ball through the entire layout..while maneuvering the second ball through its six remaining wickets.

2. Music. Relating to, or having the rhythm of, compound duple time; having six beats in a bar. Cf. sextupla n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [adjective] > specific rhythm

triplatec1430

triplar?a1505

sextuple1738

simple1740

septuple1889

1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) Sextuple, Sestuplo, in music, denotes a mixed sort of triple time, which is beaten in double time.

1746 W. Tans'ur New Musical Gram. 32 The next Species [of Time] is Sextuple (or Binary-Tripla-Time..) and call'd Six to Four; each Bar containing six Crotches.

1871 Scribner's Monthly June 214 In sextuple time there are simply two groups of three beats each.

1946 E. J. Stringham Listening to Music Creatively 201 The music opens..in E minor, with a flowing sextuple meter.

2001 Notes 58 183 The rhythmic organization of each of these extended measures does not produce the compound-duple meter that the sextuple signature implies.

3. Mathematics and Computing. = sextal adj. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > mathematical notation or symbol > [adjective] > of specific scale

nonary1604

decimal1616

binary arithmetic1796

octal1801

sextuple1815

ternary1860

sextal1943

1815 C. Hutton Math. & Philos. Dict. Sexenary or Sextuple Scale of Notation.

1974 U.S. Patent 3,800,524 3 A decimal counter 3a for displaying the one second place, a sextuple counter 3b for displaying the ten second place... When the sixth pulse (corresponding to the sixtieth second) is added to the sextuple counter 3b, one pulse from the output terminal..is sent to the next stage.

B. n.

A sixfold number or amount; a quantity six times as great as another. Also: a set of six parts or things; a group of six.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > multiplication > multiple

tenth1543

ternary1557

sexagene1570

septuple1632

sextuple1657

quintary1729

1657 T. Hobbes Στιγμαι 5 The excesse shall be that proportion which unity hath to the sextuple of the number of termes after 0.

1692 Smith's Sea-mans Gram. (new ed.) ii. xv. 123 The Sextuple thereof is 1.817.

1896 Ann. Math. 10 22 A system of 6 points will be studies which are in involution in three ways... Sextuples of points of this kind are of importance for several mathematical problems.

1959 D. Davidson & J. Marschak in C. W. Churchman & P. Ratoosh Measurem. xiii. 246 We tested certain implications..for sextuples of outcomes which may be regarded as samples from the total set of outcomes.

1988 H. A. Klein Sci. Measurem. iv. 61 The next step departed from decimal ratio for the Mesopotamian sextuple: 6 plethrons equaled 1 foot-based stadion (189.6 meter).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sextuplev.

Brit.

/ˈsɛkstjᵿpl/,

/ˈsɛkstʃᵿpl/, U.S.

/sɛkˈst(j)up(ə)l/,

/ˌsɛksˈtəp(ə)l/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: sextuple adj.

Etymology: < sextuple adj. Compare French sextupler (1493 in Middle French in an apparently isolated attestation; subsequently from the mid 18th cent.). Compare sextupled adj. and later sextupling n. Compare also earlier sextiply v.

1. transitive. To make six times as great or as many; to multiply by six.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [verb (transitive)] > increase by specific proportion

doublec1290

treblea1325

triplea1400

redouble1477

quadruple1487

sextuple1632

quintuple1639

quinquiplicate1656

quintuplicate1676

fivefold1858

tenfold1858

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > six > [verb (transitive)] > multiply by six

sextiply1602

sextuple1632

sexcuplea1690

1632 W. Forster tr. W. Oughtred Circles of Proportion 14 Bring the Anticedent arme unto the quadrupled space and the consequent arme, keeping that duplicated opening, will cut the space sextupled.

1684 J. Wallis Treat. Angular Sections iii. 26 They all depend on the same common Principle, That a Semicircumference Doubled, a Trient Tripled.., a Sextant Sextupled, &c. Make one entire Revolution.

1708 G. Vaux tr. J. C. Sturm Mathesis Juvenilis I. 219 This Diameter of the Cube..must be transferr'd to the Geometrical Rod, as the Index of the Capacity of one Cantharus, and being doubled will be the Index of 8 Canthari, tripled 27, quadrupled 64..,sextupled 216, &c.

1756 Case Importation Bar-iron 12 The Revenues of the Excise and Post-Office, in particular, have been doubled, trebled, quadrupled, and even sextupled, in the Counties of Stafford and Warwick.

1838 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 128 53 The energy of the force is about sextupled by the absorption of the hydrogen at the conducting surface.

1864 H. S. Maine Village Communities (1876) 248 We have sextupled our students.

1884 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 358 The range of vision was more than sextupled.

1971 H. Kamen Iron Cent. v. 164 In Sweden Queen Christina within the space of ten years doubled the number of noble families and sextupled the number of counts and barons.

1994 Managem. Sci. 40 847 From 1987 to 1993, the regional telephone companies in the United States nearly sextupled their deployment of fiber optic equipment.

2. intransitive. To increase sixfold.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [verb (intransitive)] > in specific proportion

doublec1320

redouble?1473

treblea1625

quadruple1776

quintuple1792

triple1799

octuple1837

sextuple1856

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > six > [verb (intransitive)] > increase to six times as much

sextuple1856

1856 Times 24 Oct. 9/2 In the decennium (1844-53) the exportation of wheat from four ports..more than sextupled.

1861 M. Arnold Pop. Educ. France 157 (note) The number of schools has more than doubled in the last twenty years..; the number of girl-scholars has sextupled.

1870 Daily News 18 June In Ulster during 90 years the value of land was trebled, and in Scotland..it had sextupled.

1951 Industr. & Labor Relations Rev. 4 324 Between 1936 and 1946 the number of strikers doubled in Great Britain and sextupled in the United States.

2000 H. Simpson Hey Yeah Right (2001) 143 Since I had first visited, Wurstigkeit's prices had quintupled, sextupled, rising by at least a hundred per cent each year.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sextuple
释义	sextupleadj.n. Brit. /ˈsɛkstjᵿpl/, /ˈsɛkstʃᵿpl/, U.S. /sɛkˈst(j)up(ə)l/, /ˌsɛksˈtəp(ə)l/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin sextuplus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin sextuplus six times as much, sixfold, consisting of six parts (from 13th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin sextus sixth (see sext n.¹) + -plus (in e.g. duplus double adj.¹). Compare Middle French, French sextuple (1450), Italian sestuplo (1585). Compare earlier quadruple n., slightly earlier quadruple adj., and also quintuple adj., octuple adj. Compare also sescuple adj. A. adj. 1. Six times as many or as much, sixfold (formerly with of, to). Also: consisting of six parts or things. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > six > [adjective] > sixfold sixfolda1000 six-double1552 sextuple?1563 sextupla1570 sextuplicate1657 sextuplex1668 sextupled1853 ?1563 R. Lever & W. Fulwood Most Noble Playe called Philosophers Game sig. Avi (table) Doble..triple..quadruple..quintuple..sextuple..proportion. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §186 Cause some halfe dozen Pipes to be made..with a single, double, and so on to a Sextuple Bore. a1687 W. Petty Polit. Arithm. (1691) i. 6 But what is exported out of Holland into England is worth three Millions; and what is exported thence into all the World besides, is Sextuple to the same. 1701 J. Harris tr. I. G. Pardies Short Plain Elements Geom. vi. 52 The former will be twice triple, or three times double, or in one word Sextuple of the latter. 1784 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 75 90 In the quadruple or n. preceding set, the two nearest very unequal... In the sextuple or s. following set, the two largest pretty unequal. 1841 M. Elphinstone Hist. India I. App. iii. 459 The fourfold division of the army (horse, foot, chariots, and elephants) was the same as that of Menu; but Strabo makes a sextuple division. 1868 W. Lockyer & J. N. Lockyer tr. A. Guillemin Heavens (ed. 3) 393 The great nebula which surrounds the sextuple star θ Orionis. 1939 R. Pearl Nat. Hist. Populations ii. 63 A sextuple pregnancy that he studied. 1956 J. W. Oliver Hist. Amer. Technol. iv. 495 The monstrous quadruple, sextuple, and octuple presses, with their mountains of plate cylinders and impression cylinders. 2001 N.Y. Times Mag. 8 July 34/2 A sextuple peel involves taking one [croquet] ball through the entire layout..while maneuvering the second ball through its six remaining wickets. 2. Music. Relating to, or having the rhythm of, compound duple time; having six beats in a bar. Cf. sextupla n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [adjective] > specific rhythm triplatec1430 triplar?a1505 sextuple1738 simple1740 septuple1889 1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) Sextuple, Sestuplo, in music, denotes a mixed sort of triple time, which is beaten in double time. 1746 W. Tans'ur New Musical Gram. 32 The next Species [of Time] is Sextuple (or Binary-Tripla-Time..) and call'd Six to Four; each Bar containing six Crotches. 1871 Scribner's Monthly June 214 In sextuple time there are simply two groups of three beats each. 1946 E. J. Stringham Listening to Music Creatively 201 The music opens..in E minor, with a flowing sextuple meter. 2001 Notes 58 183 The rhythmic organization of each of these extended measures does not produce the compound-duple meter that the sextuple signature implies. 3. Mathematics and Computing. = sextal adj. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematical notation or symbol > [adjective] > of specific scale nonary1604 decimal1616 binary arithmetic1796 octal1801 sextuple1815 ternary1860 sextal1943 1815 C. Hutton Math. & Philos. Dict. Sexenary or Sextuple Scale of Notation. 1974 U.S. Patent 3,800,524 3 A decimal counter 3a for displaying the one second place, a sextuple counter 3b for displaying the ten second place... When the sixth pulse (corresponding to the sixtieth second) is added to the sextuple counter 3b, one pulse from the output terminal..is sent to the next stage. B. n. A sixfold number or amount; a quantity six times as great as another. Also: a set of six parts or things; a group of six. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > multiplication > multiple tenth1543 ternary1557 sexagene1570 septuple1632 sextuple1657 quintary1729 1657 T. Hobbes Στιγμαι 5 The excesse shall be that proportion which unity hath to the sextuple of the number of termes after 0. 1692 Smith's Sea-mans Gram. (new ed.) ii. xv. 123 The Sextuple thereof is 1.817. 1896 Ann. Math. 10 22 A system of 6 points will be studies which are in involution in three ways... Sextuples of points of this kind are of importance for several mathematical problems. 1959 D. Davidson & J. Marschak in C. W. Churchman & P. Ratoosh Measurem. xiii. 246 We tested certain implications..for sextuples of outcomes which may be regarded as samples from the total set of outcomes. 1988 H. A. Klein Sci. Measurem. iv. 61 The next step departed from decimal ratio for the Mesopotamian sextuple: 6 plethrons equaled 1 foot-based stadion (189.6 meter). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). sextuplev. Brit. /ˈsɛkstjᵿpl/, /ˈsɛkstʃᵿpl/, U.S. /sɛkˈst(j)up(ə)l/, /ˌsɛksˈtəp(ə)l/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: sextuple adj. Etymology: < sextuple adj. Compare French sextupler (1493 in Middle French in an apparently isolated attestation; subsequently from the mid 18th cent.). Compare sextupled adj. and later sextupling n. Compare also earlier sextiply v. 1. transitive. To make six times as great or as many; to multiply by six. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [verb (transitive)] > increase by specific proportion doublec1290 treblea1325 triplea1400 redouble1477 quadruple1487 sextuple1632 quintuple1639 quinquiplicate1656 quintuplicate1676 fivefold1858 tenfold1858 the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > six > [verb (transitive)] > multiply by six sextiply1602 sextuple1632 sexcuplea1690 1632 W. Forster tr. W. Oughtred Circles of Proportion 14 Bring the Anticedent arme unto the quadrupled space and the consequent arme, keeping that duplicated opening, will cut the space sextupled. 1684 J. Wallis Treat. Angular Sections iii. 26 They all depend on the same common Principle, That a Semicircumference Doubled, a Trient Tripled.., a Sextant Sextupled, &c. Make one entire Revolution. 1708 G. Vaux tr. J. C. Sturm Mathesis Juvenilis I. 219 This Diameter of the Cube..must be transferr'd to the Geometrical Rod, as the Index of the Capacity of one Cantharus, and being doubled will be the Index of 8 Canthari, tripled 27, quadrupled 64..,sextupled 216, &c. 1756 Case Importation Bar-iron 12 The Revenues of the Excise and Post-Office, in particular, have been doubled, trebled, quadrupled, and even sextupled, in the Counties of Stafford and Warwick. 1838 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 128 53 The energy of the force is about sextupled by the absorption of the hydrogen at the conducting surface. 1864 H. S. Maine Village Communities (1876) 248 We have sextupled our students. 1884 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 358 The range of vision was more than sextupled. 1971 H. Kamen Iron Cent. v. 164 In Sweden Queen Christina within the space of ten years doubled the number of noble families and sextupled the number of counts and barons. 1994 Managem. Sci. 40 847 From 1987 to 1993, the regional telephone companies in the United States nearly sextupled their deployment of fiber optic equipment. 2. intransitive. To increase sixfold. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [verb (intransitive)] > in specific proportion doublec1320 redouble?1473 treblea1625 quadruple1776 quintuple1792 triple1799 octuple1837 sextuple1856 the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > six > [verb (intransitive)] > increase to six times as much sextuple1856 1856 Times 24 Oct. 9/2 In the decennium (1844-53) the exportation of wheat from four ports..more than sextupled. 1861 M. Arnold Pop. Educ. France 157 (note) The number of schools has more than doubled in the last twenty years..; the number of girl-scholars has sextupled. 1870 Daily News 18 June In Ulster during 90 years the value of land was trebled, and in Scotland..it had sextupled. 1951 Industr. & Labor Relations Rev. 4 324 Between 1936 and 1946 the number of strikers doubled in Great Britain and sextupled in the United States. 2000 H. Simpson Hey Yeah Right (2001) 143 Since I had first visited, Wurstigkeit's prices had quintupled, sextupled, rising by at least a hundred per cent each year. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.?1563v.1632
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