单词 | shaping |
释义 | shapingn. 1. a. The action of shape v.: an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > fashioning, shaping, or forming shapinga1350 forming1401 formationc1450 fashion1463 plasmation?a1475 framing1551 frame1558 fashioning1574 plasmating1585 fiction1607 effection1623 formature1659 efficiency1665 formativeness1849 styling1928 the world > space > shape > [noun] > shaping moulding1327 shapinga1350 forming1401 plasmation?a1475 framing1551 figuration1561 characterization1570 efformation1578 modelizing1600 fictilage1610 shapening1647 modelling1706 licking1737 a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 40 Þah y swore by treuþe ant oþe, þat God haþ shaped mey non atluppe. Mid shupping ne mey hit me ashunche. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 444/1 Schapynge, aptura, formacio. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope xiii [A tayller] whiche surmounted alle the other in shapynge or sewynge. 1568 H. Charteris Pref. Lyndesay's Wks. (1871) 4* Seing teiching and preiching is na les requisite to thair vocatioun, than schaiping & sewing is to ane tailȝeouris. 1691 W. Petty Treat. Naval Philos. in T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 124 We come to the like shaping of the remaining part of the Logg. 1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc iii. 361 Canst thou remember, Maid, what vision first Seem'd more than fancy's shaping? 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. xiv. 229 It was the housekeeper who did teach her those unprofitable exercises of hemming and shaping. 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam ci. 157 As one would sing the death of war,..And one the shaping of a star. View more context for this quotation b. Electronics. The process of modifying the waveform of an electrical signal. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic phenomena > processes > [noun] > modifying waveform of signal shaping1924 1902 Electr. Rev. 10 Oct. 641/2 On adjusting the inductance and resistance of the shunt, along with the receiving condenser and its shunt, the signals are effectively curbed and shaped at the receiving end without reference to the sending station.] 1924 Jrnl. Inst. Electr. Engineers 62 192/1 The relation of damping to the reception of wireless signals, viz. its relation to the ‘shaping’ of the received dots and dashes. 1949 H. E. Penrose Princ. & Pract. Radar x. 152 A diode may..be employed with the primary object of exercising amplitude control, or..with the primary object of shaping. 1971 J. H. Smith Digital Logic iv. 68 The output of the shaping circuit is fed to the Sρ trigger pulse input and a 20 μF capacitor is used to control the pulse length. c. Radar. Modification of a radar beam so as to obtain a desired spatial configuration. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > radio communications > [noun] > other methods or operations > radar > procedures spoofing1920 illumination1942 shaping1945 interrogation1946 1945 C. S. Pao Shaping Primary Pattern of Horn Feed (M.I.T. Radiation Lab. Rep. No. 655) 2 Such beam shaping cannot usually be achieved by merely changing the geometrical dimensions of the horn. 1975 D. G. Fink Electronics Engineers' Handbk. xxv. 66 In the horn-fed reflector the shaping can be achieved by either the reflector or the feed. 2. Something shaped, fashioned, or created; a creature, form, shape; a creation (of the mind or fancy). ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > [noun] > that which is shaped shaping1340 mould1667 moulding1728 shape1845 the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > fashioning, shaping, or forming > that which is formed shaping1340 fiction1579 figment1592 formation1646 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > [noun] > piece of > pieces cut off in making garment off-cutting1565 cabbage1663 shaping1795 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 64 Oþer huanne me zuereþ be þe sseppinges, ase me zayþ; be þe zonne þet ssinþ [etc.]. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 158 Þe dyeuel sseweþ to þe goste zuiche sseppinges and zuiche figures ase he wyle. 1629 J. Gaule Distractions 136 Oh blot not out the louely Image of God; in faining, and framing so vaine a shaping to your selues! 1795 S. T. Coleridge Lines at Shurton Bars 85 How oft, my Love! with shapings sweet I paint the moment, we shall meet! 1797 S. T. Coleridge Relig. Musings (new ed.) in Poems (ed. 2) 142 Pale Fear Hunted by ghastlier shapings [1796 terrors], than surround Moon-blasted Madness when he yells at midnight! 1892 W. W. Greener Breech-loader 86 This shaping of the stock is a very modified form of pistol grip. 3. Scottish. (See quot. 1825.) ΚΠ 1814 W. Nicholson Tales in Verse 91 Decamp [tailor loon], or by my bloody weapons, I'll cut thy buckram soul to shapin's! 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Shapings, the small bits of cloth that are cut off with the scissars in shaping any piece of dress. CompoundsGeneral attributive. C1. Simple attributive (1869 C. Knight Mechanician 77–8). shaping implement n. shaping machinery n. ΚΠ 1872 J. Richards Treat. Wood-working Machines 263 Shaping machinery. shaping mould n. shaping process n. C2. Special combinations. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > outerwear > [noun] robesc1330 overclothing1425 out-clothing1496 shaping apparel1564 outside1600 out-garment1634 out-dressa1637 out-array1647 superinvestiture1681 overclothes1824 outer clothing1841 hap1868 outerwear1883 overwear1885 shaping clothes1894 outwear1935 1564 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 170 His shappinge apparell. A yowlowe sattane dublet and a payre of housse. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > [noun] > equipment > other tagging iron1436 shaping board1442 lay-board1790 finding1856 tailor's chalk1881 tracing-wheel1894 buttonhole cutter1966 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > equipment or materials for > equipment > for shaping shaping board1442 turning-machine1849 boot-crimpa1877 1442 Court-Roll Great Waltham Manor, Essex 11 July [Proceedings against Joan, widow of William ‘Taillor’, who] asportavit unam tabulam vocat. a shepping-bord nuper fixam infra tenementum suum. 1483 Cath. Angl. 333/1 A Schapynge burde, sculpatorium, serdecelita. 1541 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 176 Item, ane shaiping knyf, ane schawing irne,..ane schaiping buird. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > outerwear > [noun] robesc1330 overclothing1425 out-clothing1496 shaping apparel1564 outside1600 out-garment1634 out-dressa1637 out-array1647 superinvestiture1681 overclothes1824 outer clothing1841 hap1868 outerwear1883 overwear1885 shaping clothes1894 outwear1935 1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders xxxiii. 278 ‘'Deed, Jen,’ said Lady Grizel,..‘I wad hae gien a' my shapin' claes to sit there.’ shaping engine n. an early name for the shaping machine n. (b). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] > fitting out or equipping ships > rigging a ship > block-making equipment shaping machine1815 shaping engine1819 scoring engine1839 scoring machine1845 1819 A. Rees Cycl. XXII. at Machinery [Brunel's machinery for making ships' blocks.] The outside surfaces of the blocks are next formed to their true figure by the three shaping engines. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > equipment or materials for > equipment > knife shaping knifec1340 trenketc1440 shaving-iron1541 butt1846 tranchet1858 shoe-knife1859 c1340 Nominale (Skeat) 553 Trenket et subiloun Shappyngknyf and al. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 444/1 Schapynge knyfe, scalprum. Schapynge knyfe of sowtarys, ansorium. 1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 3139 How cal thay ȝou, sir, with the schaiping knife? Ane sowtar, sir. 1541 [see shaping board n.]. shaping machine n. (a) a machine for shaping metal pieces and parts of machinery; also attributive; (b) a machine for shaping ship's blocks; (c) a finishing blocking machine for hats (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 1884). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > [noun] shaping machine1815 machine tool1852 machining centre1964 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] > fitting out or equipping ships > rigging a ship > block-making equipment shaping machine1815 shaping engine1819 scoring engine1839 scoring machine1845 1815 Ann. Reg., Chron. (1816) 84 The shaping machine-room [at the Mint]. a1849 Brunel in Beamish Mem. (1862) iii. 38 The shaping machine I conceived while [etc.]. 1867 Rep. Paris Univ. Exhib. (1868) IV. 373 The same firm also show a milling, or, as it is frequently termed in England, a shaping machine, in which circular cutters are employed. 1911 J. G. Horner in Encycl. Brit. XXVI. 29/2 The shaping machine does for comparatively small pieces that which the planer does for long ones. shaping-shop n. that building in a shipwright's yard in which the steel framework, plates, etc. are shaped. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > shipyard or boat-yard > [noun] > parts of shipyard or dockyard mast-dock?1686 rigging loft1726 fitting-shop1840 camber1885 shaping-shop1890 fitting-out basin1909 1890 W. J. Gordon Foundry 63 The shaping-shop. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). shapingadj. That shapes, in the senses of the verb. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [adjective] > creating, fashioning, shaping, or forming shaping1398 making1434 naturing1605 essentiating1635 nature naturant1635 fashioning1674 originary1755 fingent1837 the world > space > shape > [adjective] > shaping or able to shape informativea1398 shaping1398 forging1593 plastical1615 effigiating1616 plastic1624 forming1644 efformative1647 plasmatical1647 plasmatic1651 moulding1665 fashionative1693 modelizing1716 configurating1808 configurative1817 formatory1868 crystallizing1883 configurational1969 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vi. xii. 196 In the male ben vertues formale and shapynge and werkynge and in the female materyal suffringe and passyf. 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 133 In like manner, another man whose plastick, shaping, or enkindling powers, are fraught with more of manhood,..may [etc.]. 1850 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1857) 3rd Ser. vi. 88 Our creative shaping intellect projected its own fantasies on him. 1897 E. Dowden Hist. Fr. Lit. v. iv. 409 He had..the artist's shaping hand. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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