shapern.

Brit.

/ˈʃeɪpə/, U.S.

/ˈʃeɪpər/

Forms: Middle English scaper, Middle English shapere, Middle English schaper, schapare, Middle English– shaper. Also (in sense 1) Middle English shapper(e, schappere.

Etymology: < shape v. + -er suffix¹; the form s(c)happere is influenced by the doublet shepper n.

†1. The Creator or Maker (of the universe). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > creation of the world > creator of the world

sheppendOE

sheppera1175

shaper1303

the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > [noun] > creator

wrightc888

lightOE

sheppendOE

sheppera1175

wroughtc1275

creatorc1300

shaper1303

maker1340

workera1382

authora1413

workman1440

workmaster1531

artificer?1555

re-creator1587

architector1639

architect1659

enlivener1663

God almighty1787

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 579, 581 Þer nys no shapper [v.rr. shaper, schappere] but god almyȝt... He ys shapper of al þyng.

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 585, 9663, 9668.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. xliii. 15, li. 13.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Deut. xxxii. 18 Thow..hast forȝet the Lord thi shaper.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12899 Þe scaper þat wroght al thing.

a1400 Prymer (St. John's Cambr.) (1891) 88 Schappere of alle þynges god þat fourmedest me.

1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) i. xi. 42/2 God..is..shaper & sauer of all creatures.

a. One who or something which makes (a thing) in the required shape; one who fashions (material).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > [noun] > shaping > that which or one who shapes

shaperc1425

model1594

modeller1712

c1425 Noah's Ark in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 21 [Noah respondit] Christ be the Shaper of this Ship, For a Ship need make I must.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 444/1 Schapare, aptator, formator.

1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. 182 b That auncient Serpente the shaper of such Gods.

1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. C3^v Another..wil be none otherwise termde then a shaper of garments.

1831 T. Carlyle in Edinb. Rev. 53 179 Mind is the creator and shaper of matter.

1867 O. W. Holmes Guardian Angel II. 10 He was by nature an artist; a shaper with the pencil or the chisel.

1893 F. Thompson Poems 51 I..made them shapers Of mine own moods.

b. spec. in various trades as the designation of an operative. Also shaper up.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker performing process or spec. task > [noun] > who shapes

shaper?1881

?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 42, 45, 74, 97.

1890 North Lindsey Star 19 July 5/1 A shaper at the Britannia Iron Works.

1902 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 15 Feb. 380/2 [Hat-making.] Curlers including ‘shapers’.

1902 Daily Chron. 28 Oct. 10/7 Carver and Shaper-up..for shaped blocks.

3. quasi-archaic. A poet. rare. (Cf. maker n. 5)Suggested by Old English scop n., fancied to be cognate with shape v.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > [noun]

versifierc1340

poeta1382

metrera1387

sayer?a1400

makerc1460

metrician?a1475

metrist?1545

singer1560

swannetc1560

songster1584

muse1596

Castalianist1607

metre-maker1611

versificator1611

swan1613

versemaker1647

verseman1652

Parnassian1658

bard1667

factist1676

poetic1687

minstrel1718

shaper1816

1816 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 81 518 In this hall, we are told, a shaper, or poet, sang the lay of the creation.

1892 S. A. Brooke Eng. Lit. I. iv. 103 If we want to feel whether Beowulf is good poetry or not, let us place ourselves in the hall..filled with warriors and seamen,..—and then hear the Shaper strike the harp.

a. A machine or tool for shaping material, spec. a shaping-machine (see shaping n. Compounds 1).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > other specific machine tools > [noun] > other machine tools

mortising machine1655

waving-engine1678

draw plate1776

sticking machine1844

broaching machine1846

sticker1851

shaper1853

mortiser1858

throating machine1866

pointing machine1871

router1872

gaining-machine1875

panel raiser1875

matcher1890

spindle machine1902

spindle1920

1853 Pract. Mechanic's Jrnl. 6 230/2 The shaper..is capable of working out differentially-curved..figures.

1893 Sci. Amer. 25 Nov. 344/1 Among notable exhibits..was an improved shaper.

b. attributive and in other combinations.

ΚΠ

1846 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. II. 466 By the use of figured guides, cams, or shaper-plates, by which the motion is constrained.

a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 802/2 Shaper Vise, one adapted to hold work to a planer, at any horizontal angle.

1901 Feilden's Mag. 4 480/1 The form of the shaper tool would have to exactly coincide with the tooth space of the wheel to be cut.

5. Electronics. A device which modifies an input to produce an output having a specific waveform.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > [noun] > output device > modifying input

shaper1967

1967 Electronics 6 Mar. 346/2 (advt.) Electronic musical instrument engineer. Should have knowledge of transistor and diode keyer, wave shapers, [etc.].

1971 J. H. Smith Digital Logic vi. 109 When the count of ten is reached..a gate will produce a signal which is shaped by the shaper unit.

Draft additions December 2016

Surfing (originally U.S.). A person who designs and manufactures surfboards; = surfboard shaper n. at surfboard n. Compounds, board shaper n. at board n. Additions.

ΚΠ

1962 Surfer May 12 (advt.) Frederick, J. Wardy, entrepreneur and shaper... Larry Bailey, shaper.

1963 Observer 13 Oct. 15/4 He takes day-to-day work (usually as a shaper in a surfboard factory).

1986 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) (Nexis) 27 Jan. Speed is the essence of surfing—a well worn cliche of the surfboard industry which few shapers would argue against.

1994 Surf Mag. 22 43/1 Many shapers and surfers experimented with ideas such as channels.., multiple fin concepts..[and] bonzer and stinger designs.

2012 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 4 Mar. (T Style Mag.) 97 The renowned Santa Cruz shaper..made Moriarty's boards.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	shaper
释义	shapern. Brit. /ˈʃeɪpə/, U.S. /ˈʃeɪpər/ Forms: Middle English scaper, Middle English shapere, Middle English schaper, schapare, Middle English– shaper. Also (in sense 1) Middle English shapper(e, schappere. Etymology: < shape v. + -er suffix¹; the form s(c)happere is influenced by the doublet shepper n. †1. The Creator or Maker (of the universe). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > creation of the world > creator of the world sheppendOE sheppera1175 shaper1303 the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > [noun] > creator wrightc888 lightOE sheppendOE sheppera1175 wroughtc1275 creatorc1300 shaper1303 maker1340 workera1382 authora1413 workman1440 workmaster1531 artificer?1555 re-creator1587 architector1639 architect1659 enlivener1663 God almighty1787 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 579, 581 Þer nys no shapper [v.rr. shaper, schappere] but god almyȝt... He ys shapper of al þyng. 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 585, 9663, 9668. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. xliii. 15, li. 13. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Deut. xxxii. 18 Thow..hast forȝet the Lord thi shaper. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12899 Þe scaper þat wroght al thing. a1400 Prymer (St. John's Cambr.) (1891) 88 Schappere of alle þynges god þat fourmedest me. 1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) i. xi. 42/2 God..is..shaper & sauer of all creatures. 2. a. One who or something which makes (a thing) in the required shape; one who fashions (material). ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > [noun] > shaping > that which or one who shapes shaperc1425 model1594 modeller1712 c1425 Noah's Ark in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 21 [Noah respondit] Christ be the Shaper of this Ship, For a Ship need make I must. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 444/1 Schapare, aptator, formator. 1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. 182 b That auncient Serpente the shaper of such Gods. 1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. C3^v Another..wil be none otherwise termde then a shaper of garments. 1831 T. Carlyle in Edinb. Rev. 53 179 Mind is the creator and shaper of matter. 1867 O. W. Holmes Guardian Angel II. 10 He was by nature an artist; a shaper with the pencil or the chisel. 1893 F. Thompson Poems 51 I..made them shapers Of mine own moods. b. spec. in various trades as the designation of an operative. Also shaper up. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker performing process or spec. task > [noun] > who shapes shaper?1881 ?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 42, 45, 74, 97. 1890 North Lindsey Star 19 July 5/1 A shaper at the Britannia Iron Works. 1902 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 15 Feb. 380/2 [Hat-making.] Curlers including ‘shapers’. 1902 Daily Chron. 28 Oct. 10/7 Carver and Shaper-up..for shaped blocks. 3. quasi-archaic. A poet. rare. (Cf. maker n. 5)Suggested by Old English scop n., fancied to be cognate with shape v. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > [noun] versifierc1340 poeta1382 metrera1387 sayer?a1400 makerc1460 metrician?a1475 metrist?1545 singer1560 swannetc1560 songster1584 muse1596 Castalianist1607 metre-maker1611 versificator1611 swan1613 versemaker1647 verseman1652 Parnassian1658 bard1667 factist1676 poetic1687 minstrel1718 shaper1816 1816 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 81 518 In this hall, we are told, a shaper, or poet, sang the lay of the creation. 1892 S. A. Brooke Eng. Lit. I. iv. 103 If we want to feel whether Beowulf is good poetry or not, let us place ourselves in the hall..filled with warriors and seamen,..—and then hear the Shaper strike the harp. 4. a. A machine or tool for shaping material, spec. a shaping-machine (see shaping n. Compounds 1). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > other specific machine tools > [noun] > other machine tools mortising machine1655 waving-engine1678 draw plate1776 sticking machine1844 broaching machine1846 sticker1851 shaper1853 mortiser1858 throating machine1866 pointing machine1871 router1872 gaining-machine1875 panel raiser1875 matcher1890 spindle machine1902 spindle1920 1853 Pract. Mechanic's Jrnl. 6 230/2 The shaper..is capable of working out differentially-curved..figures. 1893 Sci. Amer. 25 Nov. 344/1 Among notable exhibits..was an improved shaper. b. attributive and in other combinations. ΚΠ 1846 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. II. 466 By the use of figured guides, cams, or shaper-plates, by which the motion is constrained. a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 802/2 Shaper Vise, one adapted to hold work to a planer, at any horizontal angle. 1901 Feilden's Mag. 4 480/1 The form of the shaper tool would have to exactly coincide with the tooth space of the wheel to be cut. 5. Electronics. A device which modifies an input to produce an output having a specific waveform. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > [noun] > output device > modifying input shaper1967 1967 Electronics 6 Mar. 346/2 (advt.) Electronic musical instrument engineer. Should have knowledge of transistor and diode keyer, wave shapers, [etc.]. 1971 J. H. Smith Digital Logic vi. 109 When the count of ten is reached..a gate will produce a signal which is shaped by the shaper unit. Draft additions December 2016 Surfing (originally U.S.). A person who designs and manufactures surfboards; = surfboard shaper n. at surfboard n. Compounds, board shaper n. at board n. Additions. ΚΠ 1962 Surfer May 12 (advt.) Frederick, J. Wardy, entrepreneur and shaper... Larry Bailey, shaper. 1963 Observer 13 Oct. 15/4 He takes day-to-day work (usually as a shaper in a surfboard factory). 1986 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) (Nexis) 27 Jan. Speed is the essence of surfing—a well worn cliche of the surfboard industry which few shapers would argue against. 1994 Surf Mag. 22 43/1 Many shapers and surfers experimented with ideas such as channels.., multiple fin concepts..[and] bonzer and stinger designs. 2012 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 4 Mar. (T Style Mag.) 97 The renowned Santa Cruz shaper..made Moriarty's boards. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1303
随便看	tessellite tessera tessera of hospitality tessera- tesseract tesseractic tesseracts tesserae tesseraic tesseral tesseral harmonic tesserarian tesserarian art tesserarious tesserate tesserated tesseratomic tessitura tessituras tesson tessular test test a person's mettle test act test ban